2022届浙江省5月高考科目两地适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

第21页/共21页浙江省高考科目两地适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Athome.2.WhatwillLouiseprobablydofirst?A.Decidehismajor.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Joinavolunteerorganization.3.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Aweightlifter. B.Afitnesscoach. C.Asoftwareengineer.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed. B.Nervous. C.Confident.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aband. B.Asinger. C.Aconcert.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidn’tthewomansleepwell?A.Shewaswokenupatmidnight.B.ShestayeduplatewatchingTV.C.Shehungoutlatewithherfriends.7.Whatdidthewomandointheend?A.Shesleptinherstudy.B.Shestayedawakeallnight.C.Shefellasleepwithearplugs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatwasthewoman'svoluntaryworkthissummer?A.Cleaningtheanimals.B.Takingphotosofthetourists.C.Guidingthetouristsaroundthezoo.9.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthezoo?A.Fortendays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Foronemonth.10.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthevoluntarywork?A.Itwashard. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasenjoyable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Secretaryandboss.B.TVhostessandguest.C.Policewomanandwitness.12.WheredidPaulgethisluggagelost?A.InItaly. B.InEngland. C.InGermany.13.HowmanypeoplearethereinPaul’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthewomandolastautumn?A.ShewenttoSydneyforatrip.B.ShetraveledtoHunanwithherparents.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinacosyhotelroom.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmakesonlinetravelagentsmorepopular?A.Thegreatconvenience.B.Theexcellentservice.C.Thelowprice.16.Whichisahiddencostofpackageholidayaccordingtotheman?A.Planefares.B.Administrationcharges.C.Accommodationexpenses.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhydoesthespeakermentionthestoryofKaldi?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toattracttheaudience.C.Toadvertisecoffee.18.Whichistrueaboutcoffeeaccordingtothespeaker?A.ItwasfirstproducedinYemen.B.ItwasfirstdrunkintheArabworld.C.Itwasfirstcollectedfromwildbushes.19.Whofrequentedthecoffeehousesinthe15thcentury?A.Famoussingers.B.Educatedmen.C.Chessplayers.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Playavideo.B.Checkinformationonline.C.Asktheaudiencequestions.第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）JoelRamseyremembersthemomentwhenhe’dbeeninprisonforthefourthtime.“Imadeadecisionthatthiswasthelasttime,”hesaid.Forthenext12years,hekepthisgoalinsight.Butwhenhewasfinallysetfree,hischancesofsuccessweren’tgood.A2018studybytheUniversityofMichiganshowedoneinfourformerlyimprisonedindividualscouldn’tfindworkandthatnearlyhalfreoffended.InNewYorkCity,HectorGuadalupeaimstohelppeoplelikeRamsey.Hisnon-profit,ASecondUFoundation,helpsthoseformerlyjailedgetcertified(合格的)aspersonaltrainersinthefitnessindustry.It’sapaththatGuadalupetraveledhimselfinhisteenage,heendedupspending10yearsinprisonfordrugdealing.Therehebecamecrazywithfitnessandgotcertifiedasapersonaltrainer.Whenhecamehome,hewasdeterminedtoworkatagym.“Ifilledouteveryapplication,”Guadalupesaid,“butnobodycalledmebackbecauseofmypast.Ididn’tgiveup,though.”Afterninemonths,helandedanopportunityandworkedwithoutadayoffforfouryearstoestablishhimselfinNewYork’sfitnessscene.Now,hedevotesmuchofhisweektohelpingothersdothesame.Heandhisteamofvolunteersofferafreeeight-weekprogramfor10-15studentstoprepareforthenationalcertificationexam.ItwasaperfectfitforRamseysincefitnessgothimthroughhistimeinprison.“Theprogramwasintense,”Ramseysaid.“Itwaslikestudyingtobeadoctor.”Oncestudentshavepassedtheexam,Guadalupehelpsthemgetjobs.AfterRamseygraduatedin2017,hegotajobatoneofthecity’stopgyms.Now,hehashisownfitnesscompanyandvolunteerswiththeprogram.“IowealottoGuadalupe.HejustgavemethefoundationtowhereIcouldbecomesuccessful.”SeeingpeoplelikeRamseysucceedkeepsGuadalupemotivated.“That’stheglory,”hesaid.“That’swhysecondchancesareimportant.”21.WhatproblemdidRamseymeetwithafterhisreleasefromprison?A.Hecouldn’tadapttothelifeoutside.B.Hefailedtosetagoalforhisnewlife.C.Hehadaslimchanceofemployment.D.Hewascaughtbreakingthelawagain.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutHectorGuadalupe?A.Hemadesureeveryoneinhisprogramgotajob.B.Hehadtraveledalotbeforebeingputintoprison.C.Helostheartafterbeingturneddownbymanygyms.D.Hehelpedformerprisonersstartanewchapteroflife.23.Ramseythinkstheprogramis________.A.toughbutrewarding B.primitivebuteffectiveC.controversialbuthelpful D.simplebutprofessional第二部分阅读理解Soilcreateslifefromdeath.Theproductionofmorethan95%ofthefoodweeatreliesonsoil.Butthispreciousresourceiseroding(侵蚀)ataglobalaverageof13.5tonsperhectareperyear.Insteadofnourishingcrops,fertiletopsoiliswashedandblownaway,endingupininconvenientplacessuchasditchesandoceans.JoHandelsmanandKaylaCohentrytomakereaderscareaboutsoilinAWorldWithoutSoil.Theirprologue(前言)takestheformofalettertothegovernment.Withtheletter,theyhopetomakesoilmanagementafederalpriority.Thefollowingchapterscoverthebasicscienceofsoilaswellasthecausesandconsequencesofitserosion.Inthelastpartofthebook,theauthorsturntopossiblesolutions—manyofthemsimple,andsomecenturiesold.Theydescribeabouttraditionalsoilmanagementtechniques,includingplantingdiversecropsinrotation(轮种),increasingorganiccontent,ploughingaslittleaspossible,etc.Withthesetechniques,farmersareabletoproducerichagriculturalproductionwhilemaintainingdeepbanksoffertilesoil.Why,then,isfertilesoilbeingallowedtobewashedandblownaway?Theanswer,notsurprisingly,restsinglobalcapitalism.Farmers'profitisthin,forcingfarmerstoplantthehighest-profitcropfromfieldtofieldeveryseason.Toensurefoodsecurity,HandelsmanandCohenurgetheworldtodemandarealtop-downchangeinhowagriculturalproductionismanaged."Theburdenofprotectingsoilcannotbeshiftedtofarmersandenvironmentalactivists,"theynote.Governmentsmustbegintomovetowardsamodelinwhichfarmersarelessindependentbusinesspeoplegrowingandsellingfood,andmoregovernment-supportedlandworkersmanagingbothfoodproductionandsoilprotection.Thisshouldbethecoreofagriculture.Ourlandandsoilaretooprecioustobedestroyedbythemarketpriceofcrops.Wemustinvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyinourfarmerssothattheycaninvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyintheland.Thisisthefutureoffarming.24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thegradualprocessoflosingsoil.B.Theworryingsituationofsoilerosion.C.Thealarmingdecreaseoffoodoutput.D.Thegreatsignificanceofsoilprotection.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAWorldWithoutSoil?A.Ittargetsfederalofficialsasitsmainreaders.B.Itputsforwardsomepracticalsolutionstosoilloss.C.Itadvocateschangingtraditionalfarmingtechniques.D.Itblamesgovernmentsfornottakingcareoffarmlands.26.WhatdoHandelsmanandCohensuggestfarmersdo?A.Investinthemostprofitablecrops.B.Growandsellfoodallbythemselves.C.Shouldertheburdenofprotectingsoil.D.Workthelandwithgovernmentsupport.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACalltoSaveSoil B.TipstoReshapeAgricultureC.WaystoEnrichFarmland D.AnAppealtoGuaranteeFoodSupply第二部分阅读理解Optimismisapsychologicalqualitycharacterizedasthegeneralexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen,orthebeliefthatthefuturewillbefavorablebecauseonecancontrolimportantoutcomes.“Mostresearchonexceptionallongevityinvestigatedbiomedicalfactorsassociatedwithsurvival,butrecentworksuggestsnon-biologicalfactorsarealsoimportant,”saidleadauthorDr.LewinaLee,aclinicalresearchpsychologistatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Thus,wetestedwhetherhigheroptimismwasassociatedwithlongerlifespanandgreaterlikelihoodofexceptionallongevity.”Inthestudy,Dr.Leeandco-authorsanalyzeddatafrom69,744womenand1,429men.Thewomen’sagerangewas58-86yearswhentheycompletedanoptimismassessmentin2004,andtheirmortality(死亡率)statuswastrackedthrough2014.Themen’sagerangewas41-90yearswhentheycompletedanoptimismassessmentin1986,andtheirmortalitystatuswastrackedthrough2016.Whenindividualswerecomparedbasedontheirinitiallevelsofoptimism,theresearchersfoundthatthemostoptimisticmenandwomendemonstrated,onaverage,an11%to15%longerlifespan,andhad50-70%greaterchancesofreaching85yearsoldcomparedtotheleastoptimisticgroups.Theresultsweremaintainedafteraccountingforage,educationalattainment,chronicdiseases,depressionandalsohealthbehaviors,suchasalcoholuse,exercise,dietandprimarycarevisits.Itisunclearhowexactlyoptimismhelpspeopleattainlongerlife.Researcherssuggestthatmoreoptimisticpeoplemaybeabletocontrolemotionsandbehavioraswellasbouncebackfromstressorsanddifficultiesmoreeffectively.Theyalsoconsiderthatmoreoptimisticpeopletendtohavehealthierhabits,suchasbeingmorelikelytoengageinmoreexerciseandlesslikelytosmoke,whichcouldextendlifespan.Researchonthereasonwhyoptimismmatterssomuchremainstobedone,butthelinkbetweenoptimismandhealthisbecomingmoreevident.“Wehopethatourfindingswillinspirefurtherresearchoninvolvementtoenhancepositivehealthassetsthatmayimprovethepublic’shealthwithaging,”Dr.Leesaid.28.Differentfrommostresearchonlongevity,Dr.Lee’sresearchfocusesonpeople’s________.A.healthbehaviors B.medicalcareC.academicbackground D.mentalcondition29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bouncebackfrom”inparagraph4mean?A.Putupwith. B.Getalongwith.C.Recoverfrom. D.Benefitfrom.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyledbyDr.Lee?A.Itexposesthesecretsofhappinessinoldage.B.Itofferstheagedbeneficialadviceforbetterhealth.C.Itfurtherclarifiestheinfluenceofoptimismonhealth.D.Itclearlyexplainswhyoptimisticpeopleenjoylongerlife.第三部分七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Makingachoicebetweentwoormoreoptionscanbeadifficultandoverwhelmingexperience.Especiallyifthedecisionwillaffectyouinthelongterm,youmaywonderifyouwillmaketherightchoice.Theheavyresponsibilitymayleaveyoufeelinganxiousanddoubtful.___31___·Becalmandpatient.Manypoordecisionsaremadebecausepeoplepanicanddon'tthinkproperlyabouttheconsequencesoftheirdecisions.___32___Thinkaboutwhereachoicemayleadyouinthelongerterm,notjusthereandnow.Thisisparticularlyimportantwhenitcomestolifechangingdecisionssuchasstartingafamilyorchoosingacareer.·Askpeopleforhelp.___33___Turntopeopleyoutrust.Whenyouareconfused,asktheopinionsofpeopleyoufindtrustworthy.Beityourparentsoryourbestfriends,theywillbealwaysreadytohelpyou.Askpeoplewhohavebeeninthesameboat.Theoneswhohavealreadyencounteredsuchasituationwillbetheoneswhocanguideyouthebestundersuchcircumstances.·___34___Thisisthemostimportantaspectofmakingdecisions.Afterall,it'syourdecisionandyouaretheonewhoisgoingtobeaffected.Remembereverychoiceisaccompaniedbyitsprosandcons,sogowiththechoicewhichservesyouthemost.Thinkoftheeffectyourchoiceshaveonothers.Choosewisely,consideringresultsforeveryoneaffected.·Don'toverthinkyourdecision.It'salwaysgoodtothinkabouttheafterhappeningsbutdon'toverdoit.___35___Onceyoustopsecond-guessingandkeepyourmainanalysissimple,youarereadytomakeaneasierdecision.Itwillbringmorejoytoyourlife.A.Evaluateotherpeople'sadvice.B.Considerthepositiveandnegativeoutcomes.C.Consultationhelpsyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.D.Sometimes,youmayfindthatallyouneedisachange.E.Instead,justthinkaboutthemajorconsequencesandmoveon.F.Analyzingtheoptionswithacoolheadisthebestwaytobegin.G.Buttherearewaystoguideyouthroughsothatyoucanchoosewisely.第四部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenRobinHughesreadabookabouttheweathertoherkindergartners,shenoticedthattheylooked___36___whenthechildreninthestorystartedtosled,makesnowangels,and___37___otherfunsnowdayactivities.That’swhenit___38___her:HowmanyoftheseFloridianchildrenhadeverseensnow?Curious,sheaskedthemthequestionandonlytwokidsraisedtheirhands.“Iwas___39___thatmostofthemhadnotseensnow,”Robinsaid.“It’shardforkidsto___40___theconceptforlackofrelevantknowledge.”RobincalledhersisterAmberinKentucky,askingherto___41___asnowmanrighttoherschooloncetherewasenoughsnow.Amberacceptedthe___42___.WhenAmber’scity___43___animpressive10inchesofsnow,shebegantobuildasmallsnowman.Thenshecarefully___44___himwithicepacksandshippedhimovernight.ShewasjustasexcitedasRobinwhenitwas____45____thatthesnowmanhadarrived!Upnextwasthemomentoftruth:Hadhe____46____histrip?____47____,whenRobingatheredthestudentsforthebigreveal,theywereexcitedtoseethesnowmanhadmadeitallthewayfromKentuckywithouta____48____!Fromthatdayon,thesnowmanwaskeptintheschool’s____49____butatleasttwiceaday,hewas____50____forchildrentotouch,admire,andaskquestions.____51____,hewouldn’tstaylikethisforever.Theschoolmadeagreat____52____forwherehewouldgonext.OnEarthDay,the____53____snowmanwouldhelpwaterthenewly-plantedgarden.Thisway,thestudentsweretaughthow____54____comesfullcirclewhilealsokeepingtheirfriend’s____55____alive.36.A.annoyed B.worried C.confused D.upset37.A.sortout B.participateinC.centeron D.applyfor38.A.hit B.movedC.frightened D.reminded39.A.shocked B.delighted C.embarrassed D.scared40.A.explain B.rememberC.introduce D.understand41.A.drive B.carryC.deliver D.recommend42.A.request B.invitationC.suggestion D.command43.A.forecast B.beat C.suffered D.saw44.A.polished B.presentedC.secured D.decorated45.A.determined B.confirmedC.assumed D.suspected46.A.enjoyed B.survived C.delayed D.spoiled47.A.Hopefully B.UnfortunatelyC.Strangely D.Thankfully48.A.loss B.mistake C.scratch D.break49.A.freezer B.museum C.library D.cafeteria50.A.putaway B.raisedupC.brokendown D.takenout51.A.Yet B.Thus C.Besides D.Then52.A.survey B.achievementC.plan D.discovery53.A.disappeared B.melted C.expanded D.frozen54.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything55.A.life B.memory C.beauty D.spirit第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Weallknowhowimportantitistoprepareforajobinterviewaheadoftime.Youconsiderwhatquestionsyou’llmostlikelybeaskedandthinkhardforexamplestoshowwhyyou’rethebestcandidate___56___thejob.Whatweoftenforgetinourpreparation,___57___,isthattheinterviewprocessisn’tjustaboutselling___58___(you).It’salsoaboutlearningwhatmakesthecompanyyou’reapplyingtoagreatworkplace.You___59___(interview)thecompanyatthemoment,too.Beforeyou___60___(actual)landthejob,itcanbechallengingtoget___61___fullpictureofacompany.Thequestionsyouaskduringtheinterviewaretheonlyway___62___(get)apeekintoyourpotentialfuturecompany.Whatwillyourwork-lifebalancebelike?Doeseveryonefeelseen,heard,andconsideredatthecompany?___63___it’shealthcare,paidtimeoff,orparentalleave,it’simportanttomakeclearthecompany’spolicies,soyoudon’tendup___64___(compromise)onyourneedsorvalues.Remember:Acceptingaroleatanewcompanyrequiresgreat____65____(determine),sostickingtoyourvaluesiscritical.第六部分书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Mary的生日即将到来，请你为她准备一份礼物并写信告知，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍礼物；3.再次表达祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第七部分读后续写（满分25分）MeganalwaysfeltslightlyfrightenedbabysittingattheQuinns’house.Itwasattheendoftheroad,andtheyardwasfilledwithsomanytreesthatshecouldn’tseeanyoftheneighbors’lights.Onthisparticularnight,thesnowwascomingdowninswirls.Afterthegirlsfellasleep,Megansettledonthesofatowatchanoldmovie.Aroundteno'clock,sheheardwheelsonthedriveway.Shewalkedtothefrontdoor.Herhandwasonthedoorhandle,justabouttoturnit,whenaloudknockstartledher.Megan’shandfroze.Shespiedthroughthepeepholeandsawamiddle-agedmanstandingintheentryway.“Whoisit?”sheasked.“Ben.”“Benwho?”“YourbrotherBen.”Meganrealizedthemanhadmistakenherforhissister.Shereplied,“Mrs.Quinncan’tcometothedoorrightnow.”“AskifBencancomein.”Hermotherhadalwayswarnedher:Neveropenthedoorforastrangerwhileyou’rebabysitting.“Goovertothewindow,”Megansaid.Themansteppedforwardbetweenthebushes.“ThetruthisI’mbabysitting,”shesaidthroughthescreen.Thensherememberedhermother’ssecondwarning:Don’tadvertisethatyouarealone.Meganquicklyadded,“Mrs.Quinnwillbehomesoon.”Herubbedhispalmstogether.“It’sawfullycoldouthere.CanIwaitinside?”Themansmiled.“Pleaseletmein.IpromiseIwon‘tbotheryou.”ButitbotheredMegantospendtherestofhernightherewithastranger.Howcouldshebesurehewastellingthetruth?“Mrs.Quinndidn’tsayanythingaboutyoudroppingbytonight.”“That’sbecauseshedidn’tknowIwascoming.Iwasplanningtosurpriseheronherbirthday.”Herbirthday?ButMeganhadn’tseenanybirthdaycardslyingaround,orwrappingpaper.Herheartraced.SherememberedtheemergencynumberMrs.Quinnlefther,soshesaid,“I’llcallherandseewhatshesays.”Thesmiledisappearedfromtheman’sface.“You’regoingtoleavemeoutsidetofreezetodeathinthemeantime?Waituntilshefindsoutyouwouldn’tletmein!”heyelled.“You’llbeinsomuchtrouble!”注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Megantrembledatthethoughtthatthemanmightbeaburglar.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Alittleaftereleven,Mrs.Quinnreturned._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________###################################################第一部分听力1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.B20.A【原文】Text1M:Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?W:IsprainedmyankleandIcouldn’tmoveoutofmybed.So,Idecidedtojuststayhomeandhavearest.M:OK,doyouneedanyhelpwithyourschoolstuff?W:Ifyoucanhelpme,thatwouldbegreat!Text2W:Congratulations,Louise!Haveyoudecidedyourmajorincollege?M:Yes,Iplantostudydesign,butfirstly,Iwanttotakeagapyeartojoinavolunteerorganizationabroad.W:Great.Youcanalsofindapart-timejobincollegetogainworkexperience.Text3W:Iwillhavenotimetocometothegymforthenextweek.Socouldyourecommendsomeindoorexercisetomaintainmyweightloss?M:ThemostpopularoneiscalledPamelaexercise,whichyoucanfindontheappnamed“Keep”.Text4W:Ihavetotakemydrivingtesttoday,butI’mafraidIwillfailit.M:Whydoyouthinkso?W:Ihavealotofbadluckrecently.I’llprobablydosomethingwrongorhaveanaccidentduringthetest.Text5W:John,thisbandisawesome!I’mcrazyaboutthem.M:Yeah!Andtheseatsarereallygreat.Weluckedoutwiththesetickets.Thanksagainforbuyingthem.ThisisAndrew’sfirsttimetoenjoytheliveconcert.Text6M:Therearedarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Whathappenedtoyoulastnight?W:Iwenttosleepquiteearlyactually,butIwaswokenupbytheapplauseandshoutingfromthenextroom.MybrotherwaswatchingtheWorldCupatmidnightwithhisfriends.M:Oh,thatexplainsit.Didyougetupandwatchthegamewithhim?W:Iamnotthatintosportslikemybrother.Heisacrazyfan.SoItriedtowearmyearplugs.M:Didtheywork?W:Well,Ididn’tfindthem.SolaterImovedtomystudy,whichisquitesoundproof.Butitwasalready2:00a.m.Text7M:Hello,Miranda.Nicetoseeyou.Howwasyoursummervacationgoing?W:Ihavetosayitwasgoingverywell.Iworkedasavolunteerinthelocalzoo.M:Soundsgood.Didyouworkasatourguidethere?Everysummer,alotoffamilieswouldvisitthezoo.W:Ididlasttime.ButthistimeIwastheretobathetheanimals,andsometimesdosomephotographyfortheanimals.M:That’squitedifferent.Howlongdidyouworkthere?W:Well,fromAugust10thtoAugust24th.Theyalsoneedvolunteersduringweekendsandfestivals.M:Really?IhopeIwillbeabletoapplytovolunteerthereduringNationalDayholiday.W:Whynot?ItwasmuchbetterthanIexpected.Asananimallover,IfeelIwasplayingwiththeanimals,notjustworkingthere.Text8W:Nicetoseeyouagain,Paul.Thisisthefourthtimethatyou’vetakenpartinourshowinBerlin.Alotofpeoplegetfamiliarwithyou.Youmaynotbetoobusytonightbecausetherewon’tbetoomanyquestions.M:That’salright.Ireallyprefertorelax.Asyouknow,IhadacaraccidentwhenIwasinItaly,andlaterIlostmyluggagejustbeforeIleftLondon.Thelasttripwasn’taverypleasantone.W:Wearesosorrytohearaboutallyourtroubles.It’ssaidthattheLondonPoliceForcedidagoodjoboffindingyourbags.M:Yes,that’strue,butIwaskeptworryingfortwodaysbecauseIboughtsomeverypreciouspresentsformywife,twingirlsandmyson.Besides,eventhoughthepolicefoundmyluggage,theringIboughtformywifewasmissing.Anditwasverydifficulttofindone.Iwasveryupset.Suchathinghasneverhappenedtomebefore.ThischangedmyopinionsaboutEnglandandthepeoplethere.Text9M:Mavis,haveyouevernoticedthatsometravelagentsarecriticizedforshowingmisleadinginformationabouttripsontheirwebsites?W:Absolutely,Brook.IsufferedfromthiswhenItraveledtoSydneylastautumn.M:Whatexactlyisit?W:Theroomwelivedinwasverysmall,whileitwasadvertisedasa“cosyhotelroom”.Evenworse,therewerenootherroomsavailableinthathotel.M:Howterrible!Packageholidayhasbeenabigbusinesssofar.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainreasonforthepopularityofonlinetravelagents?Theservice?Ortheconvenience?W:Neither.Actually,it’stheprice.MyparentstraveledtoHunanthissummer,anditwasthefirsttimethattheyhadbookedpackageholidayonline.Thepricewaslowandtheythoughtitwasagreatoffer.M:Butsometimes,itmightnotturnouttobecheapintheend.Therearepossiblyhiddencostsanditmayendupcostingmorethanyouexpected.Taxesoradministrationchargesneedtobepaidforthestaffwhobookflightsorhotelsforyou.W:Yeah,exactly.Text10TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutcoffee.Sinceyouguysjusthadyournoonnap,I’llstartwithsomethinginterestingtohelpyouwakeupandlisten.Doanyofyouknowwhodiscoveredcoffee?AlegendaboutitisthatofKaldi,anArabian.About850CE,Kaldisupposedlytastedtheberriesoftheevergreenbushonwhichthegoatswerefeeding.Afterexperiencingasenseofexcitement,heannouncedhisdiscoverytotheworld.Thatwascoffee.WethinkcoffeewasfirstdrunkintheArabworld,butthere’shardlyanydocumentaryevidenceofit.However,there’sevidencethatcoffeewasoriginallygatheredfromwildbushesgrowinginEthiopia.Bythemid-1500s,coffeebusheswerecultivatedinYemenandthisregionproducedmostofthecoffeedrunkinAfricaandtheArabworld.CoffeehousesfirstappearedinMeccainthe15thcentury.Theybecamepopularplaceswheremenoflearningmettoplaychess,singanddance,andexchangeideas.Tohaveamorevisualexperienceofthis,Idownloadedavideoofthescenefromthewebsite.Wecanspareafewminutestowatchittogether...第二部分阅读理解21.C22.D23.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述出狱后的人很难找到工作，为了帮助他们找工作，HectorGuadalupe建立非盈利组织，培训他们，让他们开启新生活。1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Butwhenhewasfinallysetfree,hischancesofsuccessweren’tgood.A2018studybytheUniversityofMichiganshowedoneinfourformerlyimprisonedindividualscouldn’tfindworkandthatnearlyhalfreoffended.(但当他最终获得自由时，他成功的机会并不大。密歇根大学2018年的一项研究显示，四分之一以前被监禁的人找不到工作，近一半的人再次犯罪。)”可知，研究显示：四分之一以前被监禁的人找不到工作。Ramsey出狱后，成功的机会并不大。故推知Ramsey被释放后，面临的问题可能是：就业的机会很渺茫，可能再度犯罪，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“InNewYorkCity,HectorGuadalupeaimstohelppeoplelikeRamsey.Hisnon-profit,ASecondUFoundation,helpsthoseformerlyjailedgetcertified(合格的)aspersonaltrainersinthefitnessindustry.(在纽约市，HectorGuadalupe的目标是帮助像Ramsey这样的人。他的非营利组织ASecondUFoundation帮助那些以前被判入狱的人获得健身行业私人教练的认证。)”及最后一段“Oncestudentshavepassedtheexam,Guadalupehelpsthemgetjobs.(一旦学生通过考试，Guadalupe就会帮助他们找到工作。)”可知，HectorGuadalupe建立非盈利组织，以帮助那些之前入狱的人，找到新新工作，开启生活的新篇章，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第三段““Theprogramwasintense,”Ramseysaid.“Itwaslikestudyingtobeadoctor.”(Ramsey说：“这个项目很激烈，这就像学习成为一名医生一样。)”及最后一段““IowealottoGuadalupe.HejustgavemethefoundationtowhereIcouldbecomesuccessful.”SeeingpeoplelikeRamseysucceedkeepsGuadalupemotivated.“That’stheglory,”hesaid.“That’swhysecondchancesareimportant.”(“我欠Guadalupe很多。他恰恰给了我成功的基础”。看到像Ramsey这样的人成功，Guadalupe就有动力。他说：“那就是荣耀，那就是为什么第二次机会很重要。)”可知，Ramsey认为这个项目很紧张，就像学习当医生一样难。但通过这个项目可以获得第二次机会，是值得的，荣耀的事。故选A。24.B25.B26.D27.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提及土壤侵蚀的现状，介绍了JoHandelsman和KaylaC