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GreetingPeopleYouMeetfor

theFirstTime-Unit1-第1页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit第2页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit1.DialogueA2.DialogueB3.PassageA

第3页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit1.Checkyourunderstanding

2.Buildupyourlanguagestock3.PickUpYourGrammar4.MerryLearning第4页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit1.GreetingdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish(Part1)2.GreetingdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish(Part2)第5页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Howdoyoudo?(LiHongisareceptionist.SheworksataGuest

HouseofaTechnicalSchool.Lizzyisanoverseasstudent.SheisfromSouthAfrica.LiHongnowismeetingherattheairport.)第6页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitLi: Hi,youmustbeLizzy.I'mLiHongfromtheTechnical

School.Lizzy: Oh,howdoyoudo,LiHong?

Thankyouforcomingtomeetme.

Li: Howdoyoudo,Lizzy?WelcometoChina.Didyouhaveagood

journey?第7页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Lizzy:Yeah,quitegood.ButIamalittle

tired.

It’salongjourney

,youknow.Li:Yes,let’sgobacktotheGuestHouseofourschool.Everythingisreadyforyouthere.Lizzy:That’sverykindofyou.Li:Youarewelcome.第8页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitAttheCanteen(LiYingisanewemployeeatajoint-venture.Mr.Smithisachief

engineerthere.Theymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeatthecanteen.)第9页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitLiYing: Hello.AreyouMr.Smith?Mr.Smith: Oh,yes.SimonSmith.LiYing: Howdoyoudo,Mr.Smith?Mr.Smith: Howdoyoudo?Areyouanewcomer?第10页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

LiYing:Yes.MynameisLiYing.IknowwehaveachiefengineerfromEngland.SoI’mgladtomeetyouhere.Mr.Smith: I'mgladtomeetyou,too.

Therearesomanygoodthingstoeatinthecanteen.LiYing: Yeah,theyaredelicious.Mr.Smith: Let'shaveourmealsatthistable.第11页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Welcome(MissWangisthesecretaryoftheEnglishDepartment.NowsheisintroducingProfessorHelenWaterstothestudents.)第12页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Goodevening,everyone.It’smy

honor

tointroduceProfessorWaterstoyou.(Applause)ProfessorWatersisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ShewillteachusEnglishthisterm.ProfessorWatershastaughtstudentsinmanydifferentcountries.第13页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

SheisaverygoodteacherandsheisreallyanexpertinEnglishteachingandlearning.Sheistheauthorofadozenbooksinthisfield.So,itisapleasureforustohaveherasourEnglishteacherhere.Now,let’swelcomehertosayafewwordstous!(Clapping)第14页

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitArethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothedialogues?

1.LizzycomestoChinabytrain.2.LiHongisoneofLizzy’sclassmates.3.LizzyfeelsgratefultoLiHongforcomingtomeether.1FFT第15页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

4.LizzywillstayattheGuestHouseoftheschool.5.LiYingandMr.Smithmeeteachotherforthefirsttimeatthecanteenofthecompany.6.Mr.SmithtellsLiYingthatheisthechiefengineeratthecompany.TTF第16页.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccor-dingtothedialogues.

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit21.WhoisLizzy?

________________________________2.DidshehaveagoodjourneytoChina?

________________________________LizzyisanoverseasstudentfromSouthAfrica.

Yes,shedid.第17页

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit3.WherewillLiHongandLizzygofromtheairport?________________________________Howdopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?________________________________TheywillgobacktotheGuestHouseoftheschool.Theygreeteachotherwith“howdoyoudo?”

第18页

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit5.Whydidn’tLiYingandMr.Smithknoweachother?________________________________Howisthefoodinthecanteen?________________________________BecauseLiYingisanewcomer.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.第19页

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccor-dingtothepassage.

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit31.WhoisintroducingtheEnglishProfessor?

________________________________2.Whereistheprofessorfrom?

________________________________Thesecretaryofthedepartment.SheisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

第20页

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitWhydowesayProfessorWatersisanexpertinEnglishteaching?

________________________________4.HasProfessorWaterswrittenmanybooks?

________________________________Shehastaughtstudentsinmanycountries.Yes,shehas.Shehaswrittenadozenbooks.

第21页

MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeexplanationsinColumnB.ColumnAColumnB_____1.receptionistabroad_____2.guesthouseb.oneofseveraldivisionsinauniversity,etc._____3.overseasc.havingpleasantsmellortaste_____4.journey d.apersonwithspecialskillorknowledgefromexperienceortraining_____5.canteene.boarding-houseforguestsBeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit6ieafj第22页1BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit_____6.termatripfromoneplacetoanother_____7.secretaryanemployeeinchargeoftheofficework_____8.departmentoneoftheperiodsintowhichtheacademicyearisdivided_____9.expertapersonemployedinahoteletc.toreceiveguests_____10.deliciousj.aplaceincompaniesorschoolswherepeoplehavetheirmealshgbdc第23页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitTranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinesewiththehelpofadictionary.adozen(of)booksEnglishDepart-mentgeneralmanagerchiefengineerdifferentcoun-triesShoesDepart-ment7总经理英语系不一样国家十余本书总工程师

靴鞋部 第24页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitadozenpencilsdepartmentstoredifferenthabitsadozeneggsChiefeditordifferentplaces不一样地方一打铅笔总编辑百货企业不一样习惯一打鸡蛋第25页

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthegivenphrases.

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit史密斯(Smith)教授是一位非常有经验医生。(experienced)________________________________

2.我们很高兴能够有你和我们一起工作。(thepleasure)________________________________

8ProfessorSmithisaveryexperienceddoctor.Wehavethepleasuretoworktogetherwithyou.第26页

BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit3.您好,琼斯(Jones)太太。欢迎您来中国。(welcome)________________________________经过长途旅行我以为有一点儿累了。

(alittletired)

________________________________Howdoyoudo,Mrs.Jones?WelcometoChina.Ifeelalittletiredafterthelongjourney.第27页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

5.学生们经常到这个食堂吃饭。(haveone’smeals)

________________________________6.我荣幸地将这位美国著名歌唱家介绍给你们。(havethehonor,introduce)________________________________

Studentsoftencometohavetheirmealsinthiscanteen.IhavethehonortointroducethisfamousAmericansingertoyou.第28页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

系动词be(am/is/are)在主系表结构中基本使用方法:…是/在…be动词在必定句、否定句和疑问句中使用方法举例(普通现在时):第29页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

主语(名词/代词)am/is/are(+not)表语(名词/代词/形容词/介词短语)译文Iamastudent.我是一个学生。Mrs.White/SheisfromLon-don.怀特夫人来自伦敦。Thecar/Itisnotinthepark.这辆车没有在停车场。第30页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Thesebooks/Theyarenot

new.这些书不是新。Weareattheairport.我们在机场。Youareastudent.teachers.你是一个学生。你们是老师。第31页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

(疑问词)am/is/are

主语

表语译文WhereistheInfor-mationDesk?问讯处于哪儿?Whyareyouhappy?你为何高兴?Whenistheplanedue?飞机什么时候到?第32页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

Whoisinthecar? 谁在车里?AmIright?我(说/做)对吗?Areyouatea-cher?你是个教师吗?Isheattheairport?他在机场吗?第33页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit冠词基本使用方法

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

我是一个学生。我是西安人。西安是一座古城。

________________________________

他是个学生。他不是个教师。他来自伦敦。

________________________________I’mastudent.I’mfromXi’an.Xi’anisanoldcity.Heisastudent.Heisnotateacher.HeisfromLondon.

第34页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

3.她是李莉。她是滨海学院一名学生。

________________________________

伦敦是一座大城市。北京也是一座大城市。

________________________________

SheisLily.SheisastudentfromBinhaiCollege.Londonisabigcity.Beijingisabigcity,too.

第35页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

5.他们为人不是很好。

________________________________6.谁是我们新英语老师。

________________________________Theyarenotverynicepeople.WhoisournewEnglishtea-cher?

第36页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit7.汽车在外面吗?

________________________________8.杰克来自哪个国家?

________________________________Isthecaroutside?WhichcountryisJackfrom?第37页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitPuta/anortheintothefollowingsentenceswherenecessary.

Wearegoingto_________tennismatchin_________parknearourhousethisafternoon.MyfriendSharonwilltalkto

_________

womanfrom

_________

northsideofthetown.Sharonisoneof

_________

bestplayersin

_________

team.the/atheathethethe第38页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

4._________hospitalbought_________

X-raymachinelastmonth.

_________

houris

_________

longtimein

_________

undergroundtrain.6.Infact,shewas

_________

winnerof

_________

recentgame.TheanAnaanthethe第39页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

7.Thereis

_________

gameonTVandtheyallsay

_________

gameisexciting.In

_________

highschoolsallacross

_________

country,sportsmenareverypopular.In

_________

UnitedStates,_________

basketball,_________

baseballand

_________

footballare

_________

favoritesports.athe/thethe///the第40页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

10.On

_________

Wednesdayafternoon,sheusuallygoesto

_________

park.

_________

womanoverthereismyteacher.Thereis_________mapof_________

UnitedStateson_________blackboard./

theTheathethe第41页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

13.Thisis

_________

reading-room.In

_________

reading-roomtherearealotofbooksandmagazines.14._________

storyisabout

_________

lifeoftheGeneral.15.Hewas

_________

fighterfor

________Chineseworkingclass.atheThetheathe第42页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

16.Therearetwenty-fourhoursin

________day.17.What

_________

beautifulgarden!18.Heworksin

_________

officeoverthere.Heworksfromabout9in

_________

morningto6in

_________

evening.aathe

thethe第43页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit---Oh,dear.Mysongrowsanotherfoot.---Thenwhydon’tyoubuythreesocksforhim?第44页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitItisinappropriateinEnglishtogreetpeoplebyaskingwhethertheyhavedonesomethingortheyaredoingsomething,forinstance“吃饭了吗?”“去图书馆啊?”.OfteninEnglishthissoundsalittlestrangebecausethequestionsseemtoaskabouttheobviousinformation.ThesequestionsinEnglishfunctionasagenuine第45页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitrequestforinformationratherthanasagreeting.Inotherwords,questionsofthiskindareoftenalead-intoasuggestionorinvitation.Theycannotbeusedsimplytogreetaperson,asisnormalinChinese.Insuchsituations,itispossibletosimplygreetapersonwithacommongreetinglike“Hello”.Butifyouwishtoaddsomething第46页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

extra,soastoappearmorefriendly,themorenormalwayiseithertoexpressawishortomakeacommentonwhattheyaredoing.Sointhesituationdescribedabove,apersoncouldsay,“Hello.Haveanicedinner!”Thisismuchmoreusualthansimplydescribingwhatthepersonhasdoneorisdoing.第47页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitAnotherwidely-usedgreetinginChineseistoask“Whereareyougoing?”(“你去哪儿?”)Thisquestiondoesnotreallyaskforinformation,butmerelyactsasagreeting.However,inEnglishitis

第48页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitnormallyarequestforinformationanditcanbeusedonlybetweenveryclosefriends.SuchdetailsareregardedasapersonalmatterintheEnglishculture.Ifitisusedasagreeting,youwillputyourpartnerinaveryembarrassingposition.第49页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitThankyouforcomingtomeetme.

谢谢你来接我。forcoming:介词后动词要用V-ing形式,语法上称为动名词。第50页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

e.g.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

我期望见到你。

Hewassenttoprisonforstealing.

他因偷窃而被捕入狱。第51页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitIt’salongjourney,youknow.

你知道,这可是长途旅行。

youknow在这里用作句子插入语,故需用逗号与句子其它部分隔开。第52页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

e.g.Heisalwaysanexcellentstudent,youknow.

你知道,他一直是一个出众学生。第53页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitTherearesomanygoodthingstoeatinthecanteen.

食堂里有这么多好吃。

...goodthingstoeat:toeat作goodthings定语。动词作名词定语要放置在名词后面,其前要加to,且二者之间常为动宾关系,即toeatgoodthings。第54页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

再如alettertowrite(要写信),

aquestiontoask(要问问题)。

e.g.Ihavesomeworktofinish.

我有些工作要完成。第55页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitreceptionist

n.apersonwhoreceivespeoplearrivinginahotel,visitingadoctor,etc.接待员

e.g.Lindaisareceptionistofthehotel.第56页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitSynonym:steward/stewardess

n.

oneofthosewhoservepassengersonashiporaplane.(飞机、船上等)男/

女招待员e.g.Sheisaqualifiedstewardess.第57页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitreceive

v.toacceptasavisitorormember;actashostto;welcome(正式)接待

e.g.LadyJonesreceivesonMondayafternoons.第58页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitguest

n.

apersonwhoisinsomeone’shomebyinvitation,forashorttime(asforameal),ortostay(oneormorenights)

客人e.g.Wehavethreegueststodinner.第59页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuittechnical

a.

havingspecialknowledge,esp.ofanindustrialorscientificsubject技术,工业e.g.MaryisanEnglishteacherofatechnicalschool.Theyaretechnicalexperts.第60页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitoverseas

ad.,a.

to,at,orinsomewhereacrossthesea;foreign在海外;海外;外国e.g.They’vegonetoliveoverseas.Welcome,overseasstudents!第61页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitUsage:overseasstudents与studentsfromoverseas

都能够指从外国来到本国求学学生;而studentsoverseas则是指正在其它国家读书留学生;returnedstudents是指“归国留学生”第62页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitjourney

n.

atripofsomedistance,usu.byland

旅行;旅程(通常指陆地旅行)e.g.Lifeisajourneyfrombirthtodeath.第63页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitemployee

n.

apersonwhoisemployed雇员e.g.Thereare30employeesinhisfirm.Aliceisanoldemployeeathercompany.第64页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitSynonym:staff

n.

thegroupofworkerswhocarryonajobordotheworkofanorganization全体职工;全体工作人员e.g.Theschool’steachingstaffis/areexcellent.第65页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitemploy

v.

touse(aperson)asapaidworker雇佣

e.g.Weemployedherasanadviser.第66页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitjoint

a.sharedby2ormorepeople联合;共同

e.g.Thisisourjointopinion.Mr.Jonesandhistwosonsarethejointownersofthebusiness.第67页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

n.aplacewherethings(esp.bones)join

接头;关节e.g.Ourarmsandlegsbendatthejoints—theelbowsandknees.第68页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitventure

n.somethingyoudothatisnewanddifficultandsoinvolvestheriskoffailure冒险(行动或事业)e.g.Allthechildrenlistenedtohisventureswitheagerattention.Thetwocompaniesagreedtosetupajointventure.第69页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit

v.toriskgoingsomewhereordoingsomething(dangerous)冒险(行事)

e.g.Don’tventuretooneartheedgeofthewell;youmightfallin.第70页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitchief

a.

mostimportant;main主要;总

e.g.WhatisthechieftownofNorway?RiceisthechiefcropofIndia.第71页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitn.aleader;ruler;personwiththehighestrank;headofaparty,organization,etc.

领袖;首长;首领

e.g.Thekingisthechiefofthearmedforcesbyright.第72页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitengineer

n.

apersonwhoplansandunderstandsthemakingofmachines,roads,bridges,harbors,etc.工程师

e.g.Mr.Whiteisanelectricalengineer.

Wehavethreeforeignengineersinourcompany.第73页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitengine

n.

apieceofmachinerywithmovingpartswhichchangespowerfromsteam,oil,omovement引擎;发动机e.g.Heisrepairingtheengineofhiscar.第74页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitcanteen

n.aplaceinafactory,militarycamp,etc.wherepeoplemaybuyandeatfood,meals,drinks,sweets,etc.食堂

e.g.Therearethreecanteensinouruniversity.第75页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitdelicious

a.pleasingtooneofthebody’ssenses,esp.thoseoftasteorsmell香;味道好

e.g.Whatdeliciousfoodyou’vecooked!Thesoupisdelicious.第76页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitSynonym:tasty

a.(esp.ofsaltyratherthansugaryfood)havingapleasantnoticeabletaste;pleasingtothetaste(尤指咸食而非甜食)美味;好吃

e.g.Thisisreallyatastymeal.第77页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitsecretary

n.

apersonwiththejobofpreparingletters,keepingrecords,arrangingmeetings,etc.,foranother秘书e.g.WeneedasecretarywhocanspeakEnglishfluently.第78页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitdepartment

n.anyoftheimportantdivisionsorbranchesofagovernment,business,schoolorcollege,etc.部门;系e.g.IamintheChineseDepartment.Iboughtaskirtformydaughterfromthechildren’sclothingdepartmentofalargestore.第79页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitprofessor

n.BrE.(thetitleof)ateacherofthehighestrankinauniversitydepartment(英)教授;

AmE.ateacheratauniversityorcollege

(美)大学或学院老师

e.g.HeisProfessorofHistoryatmyuniversity.第80页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuiteveryone

pron.eachperson每人;人人e.g.EveryoneintheclassreadsEnglisheverymorning.第81页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitUsage:

everyone

意为每个人,后面不可接of;故不能够说everyoneofthechildren,但能够说everyoneofthechildren。(everyone指“…中每一个人或每一件事”,后面能够接of。)第82页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuithonor

n.

(apoliteword)荣幸

e.g.Wouldyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?第83页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitapplause

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