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GreetingPeopleYouMeetfor
theFirstTime-Unit1-第1页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit第2页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit1.DialogueA2.DialogueB3.PassageA
第3页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit1.Checkyourunderstanding
2.Buildupyourlanguagestock3.PickUpYourGrammar4.MerryLearning第4页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit1.GreetingdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish(Part1)2.GreetingdifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish(Part2)第5页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
Howdoyoudo?(LiHongisareceptionist.SheworksataGuest
HouseofaTechnicalSchool.Lizzyisanoverseasstudent.SheisfromSouthAfrica.LiHongnowismeetingherattheairport.)第6页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitLi: Hi,youmustbeLizzy.I'mLiHongfromtheTechnical
School.Lizzy: Oh,howdoyoudo,LiHong?
Thankyouforcomingtomeetme.
Li: Howdoyoudo,Lizzy?WelcometoChina.Didyouhaveagood
journey?第7页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
Lizzy:Yeah,quitegood.ButIamalittle
tired.
It’salongjourney
,youknow.Li:Yes,let’sgobacktotheGuestHouseofourschool.Everythingisreadyforyouthere.Lizzy:That’sverykindofyou.Li:Youarewelcome.第8页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitAttheCanteen(LiYingisanewemployeeatajoint-venture.Mr.Smithisachief
engineerthere.Theymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeatthecanteen.)第9页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitLiYing: Hello.AreyouMr.Smith?Mr.Smith: Oh,yes.SimonSmith.LiYing: Howdoyoudo,Mr.Smith?Mr.Smith: Howdoyoudo?Areyouanewcomer?第10页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
LiYing:Yes.MynameisLiYing.IknowwehaveachiefengineerfromEngland.SoI’mgladtomeetyouhere.Mr.Smith: I'mgladtomeetyou,too.
Therearesomanygoodthingstoeatinthecanteen.LiYing: Yeah,theyaredelicious.Mr.Smith: Let'shaveourmealsatthistable.第11页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
Welcome(MissWangisthesecretaryoftheEnglishDepartment.NowsheisintroducingProfessorHelenWaterstothestudents.)第12页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
Goodevening,everyone.It’smy
honor
tointroduceProfessorWaterstoyou.(Applause)ProfessorWatersisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ShewillteachusEnglishthisterm.ProfessorWatershastaughtstudentsinmanydifferentcountries.第13页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
SheisaverygoodteacherandsheisreallyanexpertinEnglishteachingandlearning.Sheistheauthorofadozenbooksinthisfield.So,itisapleasureforustohaveherasourEnglishteacherhere.Now,let’swelcomehertosayafewwordstous!(Clapping)第14页
BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitArethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothedialogues?
1.LizzycomestoChinabytrain.2.LiHongisoneofLizzy’sclassmates.3.LizzyfeelsgratefultoLiHongforcomingtomeether.1FFT第15页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
4.LizzywillstayattheGuestHouseoftheschool.5.LiYingandMr.Smithmeeteachotherforthefirsttimeatthecanteenofthecompany.6.Mr.SmithtellsLiYingthatheisthechiefengineeratthecompany.TTF第16页.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccor-dingtothedialogues.
BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit21.WhoisLizzy?
________________________________2.DidshehaveagoodjourneytoChina?
________________________________LizzyisanoverseasstudentfromSouthAfrica.
Yes,shedid.第17页
BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit3.WherewillLiHongandLizzygofromtheairport?________________________________Howdopeopleusuallygreeteachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime?________________________________TheywillgobacktotheGuestHouseoftheschool.Theygreeteachotherwith“howdoyoudo?”
第18页
BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit5.Whydidn’tLiYingandMr.Smithknoweachother?________________________________Howisthefoodinthecanteen?________________________________BecauseLiYingisanewcomer.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.第19页
Answerthefollowingquestionsaccor-dingtothepassage.
BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit31.WhoisintroducingtheEnglishProfessor?
________________________________2.Whereistheprofessorfrom?
________________________________Thesecretaryofthedepartment.SheisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
第20页
BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitWhydowesayProfessorWatersisanexpertinEnglishteaching?
________________________________4.HasProfessorWaterswrittenmanybooks?
________________________________Shehastaughtstudentsinmanycountries.Yes,shehas.Shehaswrittenadozenbooks.
第21页
MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeexplanationsinColumnB.ColumnAColumnB_____1.receptionistabroad_____2.guesthouseb.oneofseveraldivisionsinauniversity,etc._____3.overseasc.havingpleasantsmellortaste_____4.journey d.apersonwithspecialskillorknowledgefromexperienceortraining_____5.canteene.boarding-houseforguestsBeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit6ieafj第22页1BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit_____6.termatripfromoneplacetoanother_____7.secretaryanemployeeinchargeoftheofficework_____8.departmentoneoftheperiodsintowhichtheacademicyearisdivided_____9.expertapersonemployedinahoteletc.toreceiveguests_____10.deliciousj.aplaceincompaniesorschoolswherepeoplehavetheirmealshgbdc第23页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitTranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinesewiththehelpofadictionary.adozen(of)booksEnglishDepart-mentgeneralmanagerchiefengineerdifferentcoun-triesShoesDepart-ment7总经理英语系不一样国家十余本书总工程师
靴鞋部 第24页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitadozenpencilsdepartmentstoredifferenthabitsadozeneggsChiefeditordifferentplaces不一样地方一打铅笔总编辑百货企业不一样习惯一打鸡蛋第25页
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthegivenphrases.
BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit史密斯(Smith)教授是一位非常有经验医生。(experienced)________________________________
2.我们很高兴能够有你和我们一起工作。(thepleasure)________________________________
8ProfessorSmithisaveryexperienceddoctor.Wehavethepleasuretoworktogetherwithyou.第26页
BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit3.您好,琼斯(Jones)太太。欢迎您来中国。(welcome)________________________________经过长途旅行我以为有一点儿累了。
(alittletired)
________________________________Howdoyoudo,Mrs.Jones?WelcometoChina.Ifeelalittletiredafterthelongjourney.第27页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
5.学生们经常到这个食堂吃饭。(haveone’smeals)
________________________________6.我荣幸地将这位美国著名歌唱家介绍给你们。(havethehonor,introduce)________________________________
Studentsoftencometohavetheirmealsinthiscanteen.IhavethehonortointroducethisfamousAmericansingertoyou.第28页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
系动词be(am/is/are)在主系表结构中基本使用方法:…是/在…be动词在必定句、否定句和疑问句中使用方法举例(普通现在时):第29页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
主语(名词/代词)am/is/are(+not)表语(名词/代词/形容词/介词短语)译文Iamastudent.我是一个学生。Mrs.White/SheisfromLon-don.怀特夫人来自伦敦。Thecar/Itisnotinthepark.这辆车没有在停车场。第30页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
Thesebooks/Theyarenot
new.这些书不是新。Weareattheairport.我们在机场。Youareastudent.teachers.你是一个学生。你们是老师。第31页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
(疑问词)am/is/are
主语
表语译文WhereistheInfor-mationDesk?问讯处于哪儿?Whyareyouhappy?你为何高兴?Whenistheplanedue?飞机什么时候到?第32页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
Whoisinthecar? 谁在车里?AmIright?我(说/做)对吗?Areyouatea-cher?你是个教师吗?Isheattheairport?他在机场吗?第33页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit冠词基本使用方法
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
我是一个学生。我是西安人。西安是一座古城。
________________________________
他是个学生。他不是个教师。他来自伦敦。
________________________________I’mastudent.I’mfromXi’an.Xi’anisanoldcity.Heisastudent.Heisnotateacher.HeisfromLondon.
第34页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
3.她是李莉。她是滨海学院一名学生。
________________________________
伦敦是一座大城市。北京也是一座大城市。
________________________________
SheisLily.SheisastudentfromBinhaiCollege.Londonisabigcity.Beijingisabigcity,too.
第35页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
5.他们为人不是很好。
________________________________6.谁是我们新英语老师。
________________________________Theyarenotverynicepeople.WhoisournewEnglishtea-cher?
第36页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit7.汽车在外面吗?
________________________________8.杰克来自哪个国家?
________________________________Isthecaroutside?WhichcountryisJackfrom?第37页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitPuta/anortheintothefollowingsentenceswherenecessary.
Wearegoingto_________tennismatchin_________parknearourhousethisafternoon.MyfriendSharonwilltalkto
_________
womanfrom
_________
northsideofthetown.Sharonisoneof
_________
bestplayersin
_________
team.the/atheathethethe第38页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
4._________hospitalbought_________
X-raymachinelastmonth.
_________
houris
_________
longtimein
_________
undergroundtrain.6.Infact,shewas
_________
winnerof
_________
recentgame.TheanAnaanthethe第39页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
7.Thereis
_________
gameonTVandtheyallsay
_________
gameisexciting.In
_________
highschoolsallacross
_________
country,sportsmenareverypopular.In
_________
UnitedStates,_________
basketball,_________
baseballand
_________
footballare
_________
favoritesports.athe/thethe///the第40页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
10.On
_________
Wednesdayafternoon,sheusuallygoesto
_________
park.
_________
womanoverthereismyteacher.Thereis_________mapof_________
UnitedStateson_________blackboard./
theTheathethe第41页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
13.Thisis
_________
reading-room.In
_________
reading-roomtherearealotofbooksandmagazines.14._________
storyisabout
_________
lifeoftheGeneral.15.Hewas
_________
fighterfor
________Chineseworkingclass.atheThetheathe第42页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
16.Therearetwenty-fourhoursin
________day.17.What
_________
beautifulgarden!18.Heworksin
_________
officeoverthere.Heworksfromabout9in
_________
morningto6in
_________
evening.aathe
thethe第43页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit---Oh,dear.Mysongrowsanotherfoot.---Thenwhydon’tyoubuythreesocksforhim?第44页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitItisinappropriateinEnglishtogreetpeoplebyaskingwhethertheyhavedonesomethingortheyaredoingsomething,forinstance“吃饭了吗?”“去图书馆啊?”.OfteninEnglishthissoundsalittlestrangebecausethequestionsseemtoaskabouttheobviousinformation.ThesequestionsinEnglishfunctionasagenuine第45页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitrequestforinformationratherthanasagreeting.Inotherwords,questionsofthiskindareoftenalead-intoasuggestionorinvitation.Theycannotbeusedsimplytogreetaperson,asisnormalinChinese.Insuchsituations,itispossibletosimplygreetapersonwithacommongreetinglike“Hello”.Butifyouwishtoaddsomething第46页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
extra,soastoappearmorefriendly,themorenormalwayiseithertoexpressawishortomakeacommentonwhattheyaredoing.Sointhesituationdescribedabove,apersoncouldsay,“Hello.Haveanicedinner!”Thisismuchmoreusualthansimplydescribingwhatthepersonhasdoneorisdoing.第47页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitAnotherwidely-usedgreetinginChineseistoask“Whereareyougoing?”(“你去哪儿?”)Thisquestiondoesnotreallyaskforinformation,butmerelyactsasagreeting.However,inEnglishitis
第48页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitnormallyarequestforinformationanditcanbeusedonlybetweenveryclosefriends.SuchdetailsareregardedasapersonalmatterintheEnglishculture.Ifitisusedasagreeting,youwillputyourpartnerinaveryembarrassingposition.第49页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitThankyouforcomingtomeetme.
谢谢你来接我。forcoming:介词后动词要用V-ing形式,语法上称为动名词。第50页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
e.g.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.
我期望见到你。
Hewassenttoprisonforstealing.
他因偷窃而被捕入狱。第51页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitIt’salongjourney,youknow.
你知道,这可是长途旅行。
youknow在这里用作句子插入语,故需用逗号与句子其它部分隔开。第52页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
e.g.Heisalwaysanexcellentstudent,youknow.
你知道,他一直是一个出众学生。第53页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitTherearesomanygoodthingstoeatinthecanteen.
食堂里有这么多好吃。
...goodthingstoeat:toeat作goodthings定语。动词作名词定语要放置在名词后面,其前要加to,且二者之间常为动宾关系,即toeatgoodthings。第54页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
再如alettertowrite(要写信),
aquestiontoask(要问问题)。
e.g.Ihavesomeworktofinish.
我有些工作要完成。第55页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitreceptionist
n.apersonwhoreceivespeoplearrivinginahotel,visitingadoctor,etc.接待员
e.g.Lindaisareceptionistofthehotel.第56页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitSynonym:steward/stewardess
n.
oneofthosewhoservepassengersonashiporaplane.(飞机、船上等)男/
女招待员e.g.Sheisaqualifiedstewardess.第57页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitreceive
v.toacceptasavisitorormember;actashostto;welcome(正式)接待
e.g.LadyJonesreceivesonMondayafternoons.第58页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitguest
n.
apersonwhoisinsomeone’shomebyinvitation,forashorttime(asforameal),ortostay(oneormorenights)
客人e.g.Wehavethreegueststodinner.第59页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuittechnical
a.
havingspecialknowledge,esp.ofanindustrialorscientificsubject技术,工业e.g.MaryisanEnglishteacherofatechnicalschool.Theyaretechnicalexperts.第60页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitoverseas
ad.,a.
to,at,orinsomewhereacrossthesea;foreign在海外;海外;外国e.g.They’vegonetoliveoverseas.Welcome,overseasstudents!第61页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitUsage:overseasstudents与studentsfromoverseas
都能够指从外国来到本国求学学生;而studentsoverseas则是指正在其它国家读书留学生;returnedstudents是指“归国留学生”第62页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitjourney
n.
atripofsomedistance,usu.byland
旅行;旅程(通常指陆地旅行)e.g.Lifeisajourneyfrombirthtodeath.第63页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitemployee
n.
apersonwhoisemployed雇员e.g.Thereare30employeesinhisfirm.Aliceisanoldemployeeathercompany.第64页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitSynonym:staff
n.
thegroupofworkerswhocarryonajobordotheworkofanorganization全体职工;全体工作人员e.g.Theschool’steachingstaffis/areexcellent.第65页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitemploy
v.
touse(aperson)asapaidworker雇佣
e.g.Weemployedherasanadviser.第66页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitjoint
a.sharedby2ormorepeople联合;共同
e.g.Thisisourjointopinion.Mr.Jonesandhistwosonsarethejointownersofthebusiness.第67页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
n.aplacewherethings(esp.bones)join
接头;关节e.g.Ourarmsandlegsbendatthejoints—theelbowsandknees.第68页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitventure
n.somethingyoudothatisnewanddifficultandsoinvolvestheriskoffailure冒险(行动或事业)e.g.Allthechildrenlistenedtohisventureswitheagerattention.Thetwocompaniesagreedtosetupajointventure.第69页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuit
v.toriskgoingsomewhereordoingsomething(dangerous)冒险(行事)
e.g.Don’tventuretooneartheedgeofthewell;youmightfallin.第70页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitchief
a.
mostimportant;main主要;总
e.g.WhatisthechieftownofNorway?RiceisthechiefcropofIndia.第71页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitn.aleader;ruler;personwiththehighestrank;headofaparty,organization,etc.
领袖;首长;首领
e.g.Thekingisthechiefofthearmedforcesbyright.第72页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitengineer
n.
apersonwhoplansandunderstandsthemakingofmachines,roads,bridges,harbors,etc.工程师
e.g.Mr.Whiteisanelectricalengineer.
Wehavethreeforeignengineersinourcompany.第73页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitengine
n.
apieceofmachinerywithmovingpartswhichchangespowerfromsteam,oil,omovement引擎;发动机e.g.Heisrepairingtheengineofhiscar.第74页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitcanteen
n.aplaceinafactory,militarycamp,etc.wherepeoplemaybuyandeatfood,meals,drinks,sweets,etc.食堂
e.g.Therearethreecanteensinouruniversity.第75页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitdelicious
a.pleasingtooneofthebody’ssenses,esp.thoseoftasteorsmell香;味道好
e.g.Whatdeliciousfoodyou’vecooked!Thesoupisdelicious.第76页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitSynonym:tasty
a.(esp.ofsaltyratherthansugaryfood)havingapleasantnoticeabletaste;pleasingtothetaste(尤指咸食而非甜食)美味;好吃
e.g.Thisisreallyatastymeal.第77页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitsecretary
n.
apersonwiththejobofpreparingletters,keepingrecords,arrangingmeetings,etc.,foranother秘书e.g.WeneedasecretarywhocanspeakEnglishfluently.第78页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitdepartment
n.anyoftheimportantdivisionsorbranchesofagovernment,business,schoolorcollege,etc.部门;系e.g.IamintheChineseDepartment.Iboughtaskirtformydaughterfromthechildren’sclothingdepartmentofalargestore.第79页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitprofessor
n.BrE.(thetitleof)ateacherofthehighestrankinauniversitydepartment(英)教授;
AmE.ateacheratauniversityorcollege
(美)大学或学院老师
e.g.HeisProfessorofHistoryatmyuniversity.第80页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuiteveryone
pron.eachperson每人;人人e.g.EveryoneintheclassreadsEnglisheverymorning.第81页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitUsage:
everyone
意为每个人,后面不可接of;故不能够说everyoneofthechildren,但能够说everyoneofthechildren。(everyone指“…中每一个人或每一件事”,后面能够接of。)第82页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuithonor
n.
(apoliteword)荣幸
e.g.Wouldyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?第83页BeforeReadingDetailedReadingAfterReadingQuitapplause
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