过去分词作定语市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

Translatethefollowingphrases,andtrytofindoutwhattheitemsrelateto.一片碎玻璃开水一枚用过邮票一箱埋起来硬币穿破鞋子一台损坏了计算机结论：以上短语都带有过去分词，这些过去分词都是充当定语，而且我们都能够用过去分词作表语形式来改写以上短语。abrokenpieceofglassboiledwaterausedstampaburiedboxofcoinsadamagedcomputerworn—outshoes第1页Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.PastParticiplePastParticipleastheAttributeasthepredicativeterrifiedpeople1.reservedseats2.pollutedwater3.acrowdedroom4.apleasedwinner5.peoplewhoareterrifiedseatswhicharereservedwaterthatispollutedaroomthatiscrowdedawinnerwhoispleased第2页PastParticiplePastParticipleasthePredicativeastheAttribute1.childrenwho1.lookastonished2.avasethatisbroken2.3.adoorthatisclosed3.4.theaudiencewhofeeltired4.5.ananimalthatistrapped5.astonishedchildrenabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudienceatrappedanimal第3页Grammar一、过去分词作定语1、单个过去分词作定语时普通兼有被动和完成意义，常作前置定语。

eg：alostanimal

一只迷路动物

ausedstamp

一枚用过邮票

aninjuredfinger一个受伤手指abrokencoin一枚破损硬币

alightedcandle一支点燃蜡烛

注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。

e.g.：spokenEnglish

英语口语

writtenexercises书面练习第4页少数表示位移或状态改变不及物动词过去分词只有完成意义fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起来太阳theadvancedcountries发达国家

drunkenman一个醉鬼areturnedstudent一名留学生

aretiredteacher一名退休教师anescapedprisoner一名逃跑囚犯

by-gonedays过去岁月第5页2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。e.g.：HowIregrettedthehourswastedinthewoods!我多后悔在树林浪费时光啊Ilikewearingclothesmadeofthiskindofcloth．我喜欢穿这种布料做衣服。e.g.：ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．鲁迅写书很受欢迎We’11gotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．

我们要去看那座建于几百年前桥。第6页Practice:ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.1）Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.=Hetoldusofthegreatwrong___________________________tohim.

whichhadbeendone注：本句中过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。第7页2）TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountry______________________.whichhasdeveloped注：本句中过去分词作定语，只表示完成。3）Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere?=Haveyounoticedthebridge______________________there?whichisbeingbuilt注：本句中过去分词作定语，表示被动动作正在进行。第8页二、过去分词作表语1、过去分词作表语，表示主语特点或所处状态，其前系动词有包含be在内各种形式。e.g.：Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．听了他讲话，在场全部些人都很振奋。Youseemfrightened.你似乎受了惊吓。第9页2、过去分词作表语，组成系表结构与被动语态区分：过去分词作表语，强调主语特点或所处状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作承受者。

e.g.：Thisshopisnowclosed．这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)Thisshopisclosedat6pmeveryday．这家商店天天6点关门。(动作）

第10页Exercises第11页练习一单句改错Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourstareofhealth.第12页练习二句型转换Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiredtothetree.

=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.tireddressedinred2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.

=Thegirl_________________isKelly’slong-lostfriend.第13页3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.

=Thecastle,_________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.burntdowninthesixteenthcentury4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.

=Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.lost第14页5.Theproject,whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonly2year.=Theproject,_________________________________,wasconstructedinonly2year.

designedbytheChineseengineers第15页Practice:

Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丢了钱他自责不已。He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2、你为何总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3.我对昨晚看电影很失望。我原认为它能好些。I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwith第16页4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很诧异。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。Thechildren______________________goingtothezoo．6.他伤口感染了一个新病毒.Hiswound___________________anewvirus．wasshockedarereallyexcitedaboutbecameinfectedwith第17页LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考链接B解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。第18页2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考链接A解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。第19页3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考链接D解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases组成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示