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Unit2

DailyCommunication(I)1第1页ObjectivesLearnthedifferencesofaddressingpeopleandgreetingbetweenChineseandwesternculture.Learnwhatarethetopicsatthebeginningoftheconversation.Learnhowtovisitsomeoneandhowtoleave.2第2页

CONTENTSI.Warm-upcasesII.DetailedStudy:AddressingPeopleGreetingsInitiatingConversationsVisitingSomeonePartingsIII.CaseStudyIV.SummaryV.Assignments3第3页Case1.TwelvecupsofteaI.Warm-upcasesQuestion2:Howcouldyouhelp“I”inthiscaseoutoftheawkwardsituation?Question1:WhydidIhave12cupsoftea?4第4页Case2.Haveyouhadyourlunch?/Whereareyougoing?ChineseWesternersnormalAgreetingoffendedAninvasionofprivacy5第5页II.DetailedStudy1.AddressingPeopleDiscussthedifferencesinaddressingpeoplebetweenEnglishandChinesecultures6第6页Decidethefollowingaddressesarerightornot.HeXianguAndrewLewisHexianshengMr.LewisHeXianguAndrewXianguAndyGuLewisHejingliMr.AndrewHetongzhiTeacherLewisHexiaozhangPrincipalLewisHelaoshiProfessorLewisHeyishengDoctorLewis/Doctor7第7页Howtoaddresspeople?Acquaintance

Mr.Ms.

orMrs.+surnameVIP

Title+fullname/surname

Ambassador大使Doctor博士Duke公MarquisorMarquess侯CountorEarl伯Viscount子Baron男

Stranger

Mr.Madam

(onlyusethewordSirifheismucholderthanyouoryoudon’tknowhissurnamebutheisaVIP)Youngpeople

YoungmanYoungLadyKid(s)YoungMaster(小王子)8第8页SummaryofaddressingpeopleChineseEnglishFormalRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameNeutralRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameGivenNameCloseRelationship/InformalSituationGivenNameGivenName9第9页Howtoexpressfu+title?

viceprofessordeputy

assistantassociatedirectorpresidentmanagerPleasematchthefollowingtwogroups.

10第10页Tips:■行政头衔以“副”字表示副职行政职务头衔,可用vice、deputy表示。在实际使用时终究选取哪个,纯属搭配习惯。普通来说,vice与president、premier、chairman、minister、governor搭配;deputy与director、chief、head、secretary、dean、mayor搭配。似乎能够认为,Vice比Deputy搭配级别要高。

■学术头衔

学术头衔“副”职称,惯用associate表示。如:

副教授

associateprofessor

副研究员associateresearchfellow

副审判长associatejudge

副主任医师

associatedoctor

11第11页2.GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?Howarethingsgoing?Howareyougettingon?Howarethings(withyou)?How’severything?How’slife?Hello.Hey./Hi.Westernexpressions12第12页Whereareyougoing?你上哪去?Wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪里啦?Haveyouhadyourmeal?吃过了吗?ChineseexpressionsIt’snoneofyourbusiness.13第13页3.InitiatingConversationsandConversationTopicAgeMoney/SalaryHealthFamilyWhattopicsshouldbeavoidedininitiatingconversation?14第14页ConversationtopicsHobbiesHolidaysTheweatherAlocalornationaleventJobsFilms/books15第15页4.VisitingSomeone16第16页Businessvisiting:

arrangeatimeinadvancecomestraighttothepointSocialvisiting:

moreflexibleI’mcomingtoseeyouthisafternoon.17第17页Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldcomeroundtovisityousometime.I’dliketocomeandseeyousometime.Wouldyoubefreeoneafternoonnextweek?Mr.ZhangandIwouldliketocomeandvisityou.WoulditbeconvenientforustocomeWednesdayevening?Somesuitableexpressions:18第18页AdvancenoticeTakeofftheout-doorclothingimmediately,ifnot,theywouldconsideryoustayonlyafewminutes.FinisheatingFood-offeringdifferencesThingstobeminded19第19页VediowatchingWatchthevideoandgiveyourcomment.20第20页5.Parting

Question:

WhatarethedifferencesinpartingbetweenChineseandEnglishcultures?21第21页Thedifferences:Westerners:Acoupleofminutes’smalltalk

Well,it’sbeenlovelytoseeyouagain,butImustbegoingsoon.Ihopewe’llbeabletogettogetheragainbeforelong…Thankyouforalovelyevening.Imustnotholdyouanylonger.Chinese:abruptleaving-takingI’mleavingnow.22第22页III.CasestudyCase3.LiHongzhang’sembarrassmentCase4.DifferentAttitudesTowardaFlyinaBeerCase5.BorrowMoney&LendMoney23第23页Case4.LiHongzhang’sembarrassmentQuestion1:CouldtheWesternersunderstandtheChinesemodesty?Question2:HowcouldLigetridofhisembarrassment?

Thecuisine[kwɪ’zi:n](菜肴)

ofyourcountryisreallygreat.Itismygreathonortohaveachancetoentertainyouwiththem.24第24页Case5DifferentAttitudesTowardaFlyinaBeerQuestion:

Whatcanberevealedoutofthecase?FrenchgenerositySpanishArabJapanesesarcasmarroganceseriousnesshumorcriticalnessEnglishAmerican25第25页Case6BorrowMoney&LendMoneyQuestion1:

Ifyouwere“I”inthiscase,howwouldyouadjustyourself?Question2:

What’stheresponseoftheAmericanifyouaregenerousandsay:“Don’tmentionitagain.Youdon’thavetopaym

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