-14各地市定语从句模拟真题解析公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

13-14全国各地市高考定语从句【北京】27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺乏主干成份，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。【福建】27.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺乏lives定语，故用whose。【湖南】21.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺乏主语，故使用关系代词who。【江苏】32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺乏宾语，故用关系代词which。【江西】33. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.what B.which C.where D.how【答案】C考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导宾语从句作宾语，所以不缺乏主干成份，排除B项，答案为C。【辽宁】34.Hemaywinthecompetition,_____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase【答案】A两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中）。此处which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引导定语从句用语替换并列句中inthis/thatcase。他可能赢得这场比赛，假如这么话，他就可能进入国家队。

【山东】31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.as B.that C.when D.where

【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有事”。

【山东】35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom

【答案】C句意为：最终他抵达一个完全与世隔绝孤岛。定语从句中缺乏主语，所以使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.

【陕西】16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有情况一样，医生到时候Amy就好了。

【四川】9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment______theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where【答案】D。此处先判断从句类型为定语从句，先行词为theenvironment，定语从句中live为不及物动词，所以不缺乏主干成份，应填关系副词；且先行词environment指地点，故用where，相当于inwhich。

【天津】6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天报纸上宣告。故答案选B。

【新课标II卷】4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which【答案】C定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成份，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。【新课标I卷】33.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”

. A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。考查as引导定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。【浙江】5.Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先判断为定语从句，先行词为children，故答案为D。【浙江】13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺乏主干成份，且先行词platform指地点，故用where。【重庆】24.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof

arefamilymembers.AthemB.thatC.whichD.whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40people，定语从句中缺乏主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应给予排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。【安徽】29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which【答案】D此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长久以来梦想之一成为现实。[·重庆卷]We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whatA考查定语从句使用方法。此处先行词targets被inamonth所扰，考生轻易错把month当成先行词而误选C。targets在定语从句中作set宾语，所以关系词应用which或that。故选A。[·浙江卷]Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．whyA考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个真正攀登者，那一年我爬上了树枝去够一只被卡风筝。该句中先行词是thefifthgrade，此处先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when。故选A项。定语从句关键是：在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中“地位”和“作用”。假如作主语和宾语，用关系代词who,whom,that和which；假如作状语，则用when,where,why等。[·天津卷]Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthemB考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是一个被好几个不一样文化共同使用语言，每一个文化使用它时都是不一样。首先A项和C项中all暗示空格后用use，故排除A、C；依据空格后uses使用是普通现在时，可知空格处需用单数名词或代词，可选B、D；再依据uses是谓语动词，可知空格处是主语，只有eachofwhich能作主语，并组成了定语从句。[·四川卷]Untilnow,wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．itB考查定语从句。此处which指代整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷孩子们筹集到了50000英镑，这是完全没有预料到。[·陕西卷]Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whatA考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。[·山东卷]Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．why

B考查定语从句。句意：一个来自国内市场利润在下降企业可能会寻找国外机会。acompany是先行词，其后是定语从句，定语从句主语是profits，缺乏定语，故选B。[·江西卷]Amongthemanydangers_______sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when

A考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面正确许多危险中，可能最大是雾。此题易误选C项，原因是没有分析清楚从句句子成份。which在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词dangers，同时在从句中作face宾语。·江苏卷]Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A．whichB．WhenC．asD．whereD考查定语从句。句意：这本书在我日常交流方面给予了我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给他人留下一个好印象工作中。分析句子结构可知，先行词为抽象名词work，定语从句中缺乏地点状语，故用where引导。·湖南卷]Iamlookingforwardtotheday____mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB.whyC.whenD.whereC考查定语从句。句意：我一直期待着我女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她感情那一天。关系副词