新概念英语第三册笔记第37课资料讲解

概念英语第三册笔记第37课精品文档精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除Lesson37TheWesthavenExpress开往威斯特海温的快车Newwordsandexpression生词和短语Expressn.快车;a..高速的（ad.快递地sendit~vt1、表达2、（想法、情感）流露；呈现）Expressway高速公路/Expresstrain快车Specialexpress^快/expresscoach|£途汽车expressservice快车expresspost快件expressmail快件expressdelivery快递expresscompany 快递公司Punctuala.准时的（=neitherearlynorlate）Bepunctualindoingsth 在做。。。事方面相当准时--Inthemodernsociety,wemustbepunctualinwhatwearedoing.Bepunctualtotheminute 非常的准时--Heisamanwhoispunctualtotheminute.副词：Punctually反义词：Unpunctual名词：Punctuality[,p??ktj?'?l2?Promptlyadv.准时地[pr?mptli]1、迅速地（quickly）;立即（immediately）2、及时地;准时地--Hewassosleepythathewenttosleeppromptly.ontime准时/intime及时punctual（adj.严守时刻的，准时的）[p??kt?u?l]punctuallyadv.守时地prompt1、弓I起、促使、推动、导致tomakesbdecidetodosth;tocaussthtohappenprovoke1、[VN]激起；弓I起；弓I发tocauseaparticularreactionorhaveaparticulareffect2、~sb（intosth/intodoingsth）挑衅；激怒；刺激Conditionvt.使习，惯于（=Formahabitin）（习惯于（以某种方式彳事或思考）［usupassive］使适应;以…为条件）--Societyhasconditionedeachoneofus.这个社会已经使我们大家都适应了。Beconditiontosth-Eachoneofushasbeenconditionedtsociety.-theplantshavebeenconditionedtdhecoldweatherhere..（plant做主语）-Thecoldweatherhasconditionedtheplantshere.（coldweathe故主语）1）（专业或贬义）训练，使•…有反应conditiontodostheg.Theanimalsareconditioned。expectfoodatthesoundofthebell.被训练得习惯——听至U铃声就想吃食物。eg.Peopleareconditionecbythesocietytheylivein.人们者B习惯于适应所生活的社会空间。2）tocontrolordecide决定，取决eg.TheamountofmoneyIspendisconditionedbytheamountIearn8花多少钱要看我收入多少而定。adaptv.渐渐适应adaptto适应eg.Itishardforapersonwholivesinnortherncountriestoadopttooctopus.adaptfor改编，改作（他用）eg.Theoriginalhasbeenadaptedforasoapopera.原著被改编成了一部月巴皂居限eg.Anoldhousewasadaptedforagarager问旧房子被改成了车库。adjustv.调整，校准，以适应（tomakesmallchangesespeciallytoitspositiontomakeitmoreeffective）eg.Myeyeshaven'tadjustedtothedarkyet.toeg.Thedesksandseatsmustbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild椅必须调整以适应孩子们得高度。settlein/settleinto适应，融入新环境（tobecomeusedtoanewhome,job,surroundingseg.Ittookme3weekstosettleintolifeatcollege.n.条件（情况，状态，条件）onconditionthat在 条件下如果onnocondition 在任何情况下都不（用在句首句子必须采用倒装）--Onnoconditionmustyoubelate.在任何情况下都不能迟到。ingood/badcondition情况良好（不好）incondition健康状况好（可以特指健康）outofcondition健康状况不好（可以特指健康）unshakablea.不可动摇的（坚定不移的）adj.不可动摇的；坚定不移的unalterable,unpersuadableshakable可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的shake（shaking,shook,shaken,shakes）vt.动摇；摇动；震动；握手vi.动摇；摇动；发抖n.摇动；哆嗦milkshaketremble亶员抖、发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化、体弱多病而 不由自主轻微地抖动。如：Apooroldwomanstoodatthecorner,tremblingwithage.shake颤抖.颤动，指任何短促而息促的摇动、有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。如：Hewasshakingwithfear.他吓得发抖。）Nothingcanshakeourdetermination.shiver战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：Theoldmanstoodshiveringinthewind-sweptstreet.修位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。 ）faith n.信任=$忏。口9belief/trust深信不疑，信仰，信心 （n.信仰；信念；信任；忠实）keepfaithwithsb对某人守信用putonesfaithjnsth对 有信心onthefaithof在 保证下，凭 信用faithful忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的faithless不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的词汇比较：faith语气较强.深信不疑，有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。信仰（比belief程度更重一些）belief可信赖，可接受，普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。conviction坚定的信念，根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。trust相信，依赖（强调相信、信任的完全可靠。）credit语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。--Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothisjob.cancelv.取消（tostopsth.plannedfromhappening）事先计划女?的事物reschedulecancelanappointment--wehavetocanceltheappointment.cancelameeting词汇比较：Calloff取消，解除（可以替换cancel）Abolish废除（toofficiallyendalaw,systemespeciallyonethahasexistedfora10ngtime）--Thelawwasabolished.abolishracialsegregation?除种族隔离Rescind[r?s?id]vt撤销，废止，废除，比abolish正式（非常正式的一个词，文件，公约常用）Writeoff注销，勾销--Writeoffthename. 注销这个名字。Crossout戈U掉--Thewordhereisuseless,pleasecrossitout.deprivesbofsth剥夺，取消，丧失eg.Thecriminalwasdeprivedofhispoliticalrights.eg.Thekidwasdeprivedofparentsinatrainaccident.exceptionallyadv.例外地（异常地；特殊地；例外地）词根：exceptadj.exceptional异常的，例外的conj.except除了；要不是exceptthat除了••之外上节课学的：assuming特殊的连词conj.假定认为•一assumingthatconsideringthatgiventhat笠prep.except除••之外dislocate['d&l?ke2]v.打乱（计划等）（本意是vt.使脱臼（不能正常运转发挥功能）;然后，使混乱，扰乱）tospoilaplan,system,serviceetc.,sothatitcannotworknormallydislocateaplan打乱计划dislocateasystemdislocateserviceputaplanoutoforder打乱一个计划dislocatebusiness破坏生意dislocatemachinery2）toputaboneoutofplacets关节脱臼eg.Hefellfromhishorseanddislocatedhiscollarbone他从马上跌下而使锁骨脱臼了。blamev.责怪（vt.责备；归咎于n.责备；责任；过失）1、归咎于Blamesbforsth归咎于（for后力口结果forsomethingbad）blamethearmyforthechaosBlamesthonsth归咎于（on后力口原因blamesomethingbadonsb/sth）blamethebreakdownontheschedule2、责备，责怪blamesbforsth/doingsthIdonotblamethemfortryingtomakesomemoney.3、动词词组：该受责备betoblame（for）（主动表被动）Iftheirforceswerenotinvolved,thenwhoistoblame?4、n.责备，及引申出“严重或程度高时”的（事故、过失等的）责任”taketheblamefor承担责任I'mnotgoingtotaketheblameforamistakehemade.consultv.请教,查阅toasksb.forinformationoradviceasaprofessionalwhoissupposedtoknowabout请教，征consulthisdoctor找医生诊治consultadictionary查字典consultamap查地图toaskforsomeonespermissionortodiscusssth.withsomeoneDsocOnatmakeadecisiontogethersbeforeImakeadecision.consultwith和••商议 eg.I'llconsultwithmyparentsbeforeImakeadecision.directadv.径直地（withoutstoppingorchangingdirectionorwithoutdealingwithanyoneelsefirst）flydirecttoChicago直飞芝加哥 contactthemanagerdirec直接与经理联系eg.It'susuallycheapertobuythegoodsdirectfromthewholesaler.directly直率地，直截了当地speakdirectlyaskdirectlyanswerdirectlyeg.Sheseemstohavesomethingonhermind,butwouldn 'tspeakdirectly.这两个副词都有“直接地”之意。direct:指去目的地/人不中断，不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地/人。（直达目标物/人）Themayorgoesdirecttothepeopletolistentotheircomplaints.（市长亲自深入群众倾听他们的directly:指抽象方式的“直接，正对，正面刚，直接干”以一种直接的方式。表时间时，指立刻，不拖延之意。 I'llbetheredirectly.（我马上到那儿。）另外:directly可以用作连词，表示“一 就"，只Urectly,不用direct。如：DirectlyIwalkedinthedoorIsmeltsmoke.我一进门就闻到烟味。highadv.flyhigh（物理）highlyadv.speakhighlyofsb对某人评价特另的高 （抽象）deepadv.digdeepintotheearthdeeplyadv.movesbdeeply采深地震撼或打动了某人odda.奇怪的,异常的oddadj.1、古怪的（因为少见而奇怪）（不正常的或超乎预料的，通常让人无法赞同或理解）2、奇数的；单数的 （反义词even）strangeadj陌生的，奇怪的（因为陌生而奇怪）（指不同寻常或令人惊讶的）queeradj奇特的（因为不同于其它的而奇怪， 程度非常之高）--Look,heiswearingaqueerhat.2、娘儿们似的；妖里妖气的 （n.同性恋男）Fantasticadj奇妙的weird1、奇异的；不寻常的；怪诞的aweirddream2、离奇的；诡异的（神秘或可怕） makeweirdinhumansoundsEccentric[?k'sentr?k]adj.怪癖的（--Heisaneccentricpersoni）reflectv细想（深思熟虑=considercarefully）深思viReflectonsth--Hereflectingonhisidea.Weshouldallgiveourselvestimetoeflect.Reflectupononeself反省--Sometimesweneedreflectuponourselves.第二种意思：反射，注意“映出倒影”--Shelooksatherselfreflectedinthewater/inthemirror（常水，镜子）第三种意思：由反射出，引申出“V-T反映出；表现出；显示出"（比如观点等）AnewspaperreportseemstoreflecttheviewofmostmembersofCongresSS会多数议员的观点Deliberate故意的，有意的作为动词V-T/V-I有仔细思考和商议”的意思，及引申出第二个形容词意'深思熟虑的，从容镇定的”Advantage n.优势，长处Takeadvantageofsb欺骗，作弄，占某人的便宜（不一定是性别方面的）（欺骗某人并利用）TakeadvantageofsthRJ用--Wemusttakeadvantageofwhatwecanuse.Ofgreat/noadvantagetosb/sth对。。。大有益处/毫无益处--Smokingisofnoadvantagetoyou.Toone'sadvantage=totheadvantageofs时某人有利Jturnsthtoadvantage®发挥作用，充分利用（把什么变成优势，长处）eg.Inseekingagoodjob,weshouldturnEnglishtoadvantage.Haveadvantageoversb/sth（优于，胜过，比・一优秀）胜过某人，比某人有优势Intermsofworkingexperience,Ihaveanadvantageoverhim.giveanadvantageover（使某人）在•…方面比较有禾eg.Hisuniversityeducationgavehimanadvantageoverthosewhohadneverbeentocollege.词汇比较：Interest个人的利益，好处--It'stoyourinteresttogiveupsmokingBenefit通过正当手段谋求的好处--Doingexerciseswillbenefitusalot.Profit金钱上的获利Good个人或集体的利益mighty a.强大的，有力的（verystrongandpowerful）书面用语theMightyKingKangXi康熙大帝mightynation强大的民族superpower®级大国highandmighty自高自大eg.Peopleinvariablyholdthosewhoarehighandmightyindespise.holdsthindespise蔑视2、adv.很；极；非常（美国英语，非正式）eg.I'mmightyfineanddandy.3、n.有势力的人（用的非常少）dawdle['d??d（?l]v.慢吞吞地动或做或前进（磨蹭）（另有vt&vi.“混日子，游手好闲”的意思）Eg:Eleanorwillbebackanymoment,ifshedoesn'tdawdlechug[t??g]v.咔嚓咔嚓的响（动画片里面的老式汽车）Vi（发动机缓慢运转时）（车辆）发着嘎嚓声吃力地行驶Vt一口气喝完[美国英语][非正式]eg.Theboatchuggedoutoftheharboratdawn.creak[kri?k]v.吱扭吱扭，咯吱咯吱（（门、木地板等）嗅吱作响）eg.Thedoorcreakedopenandaboyslippedin.chuckle['t??c（?）l]v.咯咯笑cluck[kl?k]v./n.thesoundmadebyahen（（母鸡）咯咯叫；（表示遗憾或不赞成）发咯咯声；用舌头发出咯咯声的噪音；大惊小怪）Lodge[l?d?]v.提出=makeastatemenOfficially,tomakeaformalorofficialcomplaint,protest比make更正式Make/10dgecomplaint 提出抱怨lodgeacomplaint提出投诉 lodgeaprotestfil出抗议 lodgeanappea棍出上诉10dge•againstsb/sthwithsb就…•向提出eg.Someparentslodgedacomplaintwiththeheadmasteragainstoneoftheteach研薮长提出投诉。eg.Thecriminallodgedanappealagainstthesentence.犯不®判决而提出上诉。chargev.chargesbwithsth指控…犯有罪eg.Hewaschargedwithforgeryandtheft他被指控犯有伪造和偷窃罪。chargesb+moneyfor$也对・••收费eg.Iwascharged$20forahairdo!accusesbofsthHf责另U人犯有・・・错或罪eg.Theyaccusedthepoliceofbrutalityffc们指责警察舌1施暴行。eg.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAlko 'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingtheplainofsthtosb抱怨指责别人作了什么eg.Shecomplainedtomeofherhusband'sindifference.她的丈夫的冷漠。indict[?'da?:]v.起诉，控诉，以•一罪被起诉indictsbforsth以•一罪名起诉某人eg.Hewasindictedforfraud.他被起诉犯有诈骗罪。suev控诉，起诉，提出索赔eg.Hesuedtheotherdriverinthecrashfor$3000damage他向车祸中的肇事司机提出 3000英镑的赔款。10dgen.乡下的茅屋和茅舍hut[h?t]n.小屋awoodenhut小木屋cabinn.森林或山中的小木屋shedn.小木屋shanty['??nt?n.简陋房屋（（穷人居住的）简陋的小屋；棚屋）shantytown贫民窟shack[??k]n.简陋房屋（简易的棚屋）shantyandshackprojec洋房改造工程complaintn.抱怨（怨言；投诉）ComplainV-T/V-I向某人抱怨complaintosbaboutsth/doingsthcomplaintosbofsth/doingsth但是complainof还有“抗议”和“诉说病痛”的意思omplainabout没有。complainofpainor川ness诉说（病痛）eg:Hecomplainedofaheadache.triumph['tra??mfn.胜禾（animportantvictoryorsuccessespeciallyafteradifferentstruggle）vi.获得胜利，成功Allherlife,Kellyhadstuckwithdifficulttasksandchallenges,andtriumphedatriumphofdesign伟大的设计abraveman'striumphoveradversi电勇敢战胜不幸的伟大胜禾conquest指获取胜利或征服,把败者置于控制之下。victory普通用词,主要指在战争、斗争或竞赛中获得的胜利，侧重艰辛与成功。sweeptovictory所向披靡triumph着重胜利或成功的辉煌与彻底。success:（sthasagoodresultoreffect,thegainingofwhatisaimedat取得了好的结果,或达成了预想目标makeasuccessofsthB——件事情做成功asterisk['?st?r?sk]n.星号（n.星号；星号键vt.注上星号；用星号标出）astro-星,太空（相关）astronaut宇航员astronomer天文学家[?'str?n?m?]/stargazer（:匕较诙谐一点的说法）gaze注视、凝视conductv.引向，引导动词读作k?n?dRt。名词读作？k?nd?kt。组织并实施Whenyouconductanactivityortask,youorganizeitanddoit2、指挥（交响乐、合唱等）3、[VN+adv./prep.]带领；引导；为（某人）导游；conductsbto==ledsbto4、传导（热、电）Waterconductsheatfasterthanair.5、[VN+adv./prep.]conductoneself…（formal）举止；表现tobehaveinaparticularway（宾固为反身代词）Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected名词：1、进行实施Theconductofataskoractivityisthewayinwhichitisorganizedandcarriedout.2、（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止execute,conduct,do,perform,fulfil这组词都有“做，执行，实施，完成”的意思，其区别是：execue指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。（处决）conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。peform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。fufil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。Text课文Wehavelearnttoexpectthattrainswillbepunctual.这是文章中的第一句话，大家一定要牢记它，并掌握这个句子的主干：havelearnttoexpectthat 已经习惯于期待 --Wehavelearnttoexpectthatallfriendswillbehelpfulinneedofdanger.Afteryearsofconditioning,mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinrailwaytimetables.全句译文：经过多年的适应，大多数人对火车时刻表产生了一种不可动摇的信念。.介词of后接动名词形式，意为：经过多年的适应..Developanunshakablefaithinsth. 对于 形成了一种不可动摇的信念。developanunshakablefaithin对••产生不可动摇的信心putonesfaithin相信，信任/haveone'sfaithineg.Myparentsputgoodfaithinme,andonnoconditioncanIletthemdown.losefaithin/destroyfaithin/takeawayfaithin对…不再信任,失去信任eg.Thepublichasquitelostfaithinthegovernmentafteritfailedtokeepitspromiseoftaxreduction.develop发展，成长，培养，产牛，得病eg.Jameshasdevelopedintoacharmingyoungman.eg.Exerciseswilldevelopyourmuscles.developinterestinsth对•一慢慢培养出了兴趣developacold患了感冒 developacough得了咳嗽 developcancerB了癌症timetable时刻表table:alistofnumbersarrangedinrowsacross1^普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。periodictable元素周期表［,p????d尔］adj.周期的；定期的chartn.图表（指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表）barchart条形图weatherchart天气图saleschart销售曲线图flowchart流量图graphn关系图，相关曲线图（linetoshowhowtwoormoresetsofmeasurementsarerelatedtoeachothe。diagramn.（adrawingpicturethatshowswheresthis,whatsthlookslikeorhowsthworks多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图diagramofthehumanbody人体解剖图acircuitdiagram.电路图form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。 填写资料的表格--Wehavelearnttoexpectthatparentsarequiteable,afteryearsofpre-conditioningallofushavedevelopedsuchunshakablefait咸们已经习惯于期待父母总是能干的，经过多年的适应，我们每个人都已经养成了这样一个不可动摇的信念。--Mostofushavedevelopedanunshakablefaithinourteachers.Shipsmaybedelayedbystorms;airflightsmaybecancelledbecauseofbadweather;buttrainsmustbeontime.delay延期1、推迟（主动）（youdonotdoitimmediatelyorattheplannedorexpectedtime,butyouleaveituntillater）delaysth/doingsthTheyhaddelayedhavingchildren2、vt延误;耽搁（makethemlateortoslowthemdown）delaysth/sbCanyoudelayhiminsomeway?3、vi拖延（youdeliberatelytakelongerthannecessary）Ifhedelayedanylonger,thesunwouldbeup.holdup耽搁（举起，支撑，（在逆境中）保持良好状况）blockup在狭长的部位或空间不畅通了（topreventotherthingsfrommovingthroughanarrowspacReg.Mynoseisblockedupwiththiscold.我的鼻子因感冒而不透气了impede[?m'pi?d]v.妨碍，阻碍(topreventsthfromhappeninginthenormalaway,ormakeithappenmoreslowly)eg.Stormsatseaimpededourjourney®上风暴阻碍了我们的行程。shipsmayflightsmay…，buttrainsmust・#E比旬eg.Trampsmayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionally,hemayeven,intimesofrealneed,doalittlework,buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.Ontime=punctuala.准时的Onlyanexceptionallyheavysnowfallmighttemporarilydislocaterailwayservices.译文：只有那种特别大的暴风雪才有可能暂时打乱铁路计划。Exceptionally=unusual/uncommonly 不同寻常的，特别的(用于加强语气)Dislocaterailwayservices=putrailwayservicesoutoforderItisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthoritieswhensomethingdoesgowrong.Itisalltooeasytodo••不由得，轻易地做某事(但不应该)(sthiseasytodoorhappenoftenwhenitshouldnot)Too..to结构中，在too之前出现了all,only,but,not等词时，to后的从句就有肯定意义。--Heisbuttooeagertogethome. 他太急于要回家了。--Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活至U老学至U老。--I'mall/buttoogladtohavesomeonetospeakto.Itisalltooeasytoblametherailwayauthorities. 我们总是去责备铁路当局。WhensomethingdoesgowrongS事情出现差错时，Dose强调句。注意这里的语气，也就是说。 即便是确实出现了差错，我们也不应该不假思索的责备铁路部门。Thetruthisthatwhenmistakesoccur,theyaremorelikelytobeoursthantheirs 译文：很可能是我们自己犯下的错误而不是铁路当局的。Ours=ourmistakes.Theirs=theirmistakes.句型：belikelytodo有可能•…--Heislikelytoarrivetomorrowevening.--Youarelikelytogetsuccessifyouworkhard.与likely（有可能的）有关的句型：belikelytodoItislikelythat••Itislikelythathearriveshereintime.他及到达这里是有可能的。词汇比较：1、上节课讲到了：probable主语不能是人 possible主语不能是人likely主语可用人2、probable与likely意思相通，但是不能与不定式形式搭配。可以用：Itisprobablethat…--Itisprobablethathearriveshereinbable表示的可能性比possible表示的可能性要大,与likely基本相同。Possible一般用于客观上有发生的可能性，但暗示这种情况的可能性较小（即说话者对事件发生的可能性不抱有太大希望）。Itisnotpossibletofinishthetasktomorrow.Probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依据或者理由，让人有理由相信。 Itisprobablethathehasforgottenthedate.3、possible表示可能发生或可能不发生，也可以用句型：Itispossiblethat…--Itispossible/probablethathewillspeaktoyou.--Itispossibleforustofinishtheworkinanhour.Afterconsultingmyrailwaytimetable,InotedwithsatisfactionthattherewasanexpresstraintoWesthaven.Afterconsulting是介词+动名词构成的时间状语，=afterIhadconsultedmytimetable.With加某种感情状态形容词，做状语，表示带有某种感情状态Inotedwithsatisfactionthat …==Iwassatisfiedtonotethat==Tomysatisfaction,therewas…Itwentdirectfrommylocalstationandthejourneylastedamerehourandseventeenminutes'//henIboardedthetrain,IcouldnothelpnoticingthatagreatmanylocalpeoplegotonaswellGodirectfrom•••to…从哪儿径直至U哪儿。Godirectfrom•••to…Beijing.Icouldnothelpnoticingthatagreatmanylocalpeople …cannothelpdoingsth禁不住eg.IcouldnothelpwatchingTVafterhavingdinner.Can't/couldn'thelpbutdosth不能不,忍不住eg.Theeccentrcissolovablethatyoucan 'thelpbutrespecthim.Can'thelpsbdoingsth奈何不了某人做某事eg.Theparentscan'thelptheirsonhavingahostoffriends^灵主语eg.Shesattheresilent,staringintothedistanceandjustcanhertearsstreamingthelpnhercheeks.eg.Theparentscan她默默无语的坐在那里，望着远方，任由泪水洒落。-agreatmanylocalpeoplegotonaswell.aswell也同样(too)eg.Waterisimportantforanimals,itisessentialforplantsaswell.aswell也可放于主语之后。eg.Myparentscontributealottoourfamily,IaswellwilldowhatIcan.mayaswell/mightaswell还是••好、不妨eg.Nowthatwehavemadeastart,wemayaswellbringittoanend.Atthistime,thisdidnotstrikemeasodd.译文：这个时候，这件事情并没有让我感到惊讶。Strikesbas给某人以印象，使某人感到strike给人•••£口象，使人感至U…--Theactivitystruckmeaswastingtime.这次活动给我的印象就是浪费时间。As后面可以接分词，名词，形容词。asold：this的补足语Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanypeoplebesidesmyselfwhowishedtotakeadvantageofthisexcellentservice.Ireflectedthattheremustbeagreatmanypeople …Ireflected:我想reflect仔细的思考・••(tothinkcarefullyaboutsth)reflectonsth仔细思考某事eg.Infearofbeingdismissed,Ican 'thelpreflectingonmyfuture.Besidesme=inadditiontome除我之外NeitherwasIsurprisedwhenthetrainstoppedatWidley,atinystationafewmilesalongtheline.NeitherwasIsurprisedwhenthetrainstopped …当要说的某人，某事，或某种情况与前面提到的相同，且均为否定含义时，要用neither引导这个句子。eg.Shedidn'tbelieveawordhesaidandneitherdidI.A.Shecan'tunderstandhislecture.B.NeithercanI!A.Idon'elhorrormovies.B.Meeither.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Butwhenthetraindawdledatstationafterstation,Ibegantowonder.Holdup=holdback/prevent妨碍，阻碍dawdlev.(totakealongtimetodosthorgosomewhere)dawdleover慢吞吞地/磨洋工/怠工eg.Hedawdledoverhiscoffeeonecupafteranother.idle['a0(?)l]v.无所事事(tospendtimedoingnothing)(vi.无所事事;虚度；空转adj.闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)eg.Theboywhowasputoutofschoolidledallday.burndaylight浪费大好时光Tbegantowonder.wonderv./n.纳闷，想知道wonderwho/wonderwhat/wonderhow/wonde门f/wonderwhethereg.Ireallywonderhowhepullsitofftodatetwogirlsatthesometime.n.(it's)nowonder/smallwonder/littlewonder难怪eg.Nowonderyou'vegotatoothaCoeCan'thelpeatingsomuchchocolate.n.dowonders/workwonder则造奇迹eg.sevenwondersttt：界七大奇观Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatthisexpresswasnotroaringdownthelineatninetymilesanhour,butbarelychuggingalongatthirty.Itsuddenlydawnedcnmethat…Dawnonsb.=becomegraduallyknownbysb$f渐的被某人所明白,刚刚才明白过来eg.Itdawnedonthevillagerthattherewassomebodyelseonthefarm.clickitclickswithsb恍然大悟，一下子明白过来了。eg.Itclickswithvillagersthattheghostisnoneotherthantheirthirdbrother.n.黎明atdawn/atdaybreaktwilight['twa?a2](诗歌)黄昏，暮色-butbarelychuggingalongatthirtychug嗅嗅声(acar,trainetc.chugs,itmovesslowlymakingarepeatedlowsour)deg.Theboatchuggedoutoftheharboratdawn.creak[kri?k]v.吱扭吱扭，咯吱咯吱((门、木地板等)嗅吱作响)eg.Thedoorcreakedopenandaboyslippedin.chuckle['t??c(?)l]v.咯咯笑cluck[kl?k]v./n.thesoundmadebyahen（（母鸡）咯咯叫；（表示遗憾或不赞成）发咯咯声；用舌头发出咯咯声的噪音；大惊小怪）Barely=only勉强，刚刚Onehourandseventeenminutespassedandwehadnotevencoveredhalfthedistance.精品文档精品文档Cover覆盖，引中出走完某段距离，占地多少面积Iaskedapassenge门fthiswastheWesthavenExpress,Buthehadnotevenheardofit.Hearof=hearabout