南京市鼓楼区四校2021-2022八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷及答案

2021-2022学年南京市树人中学、29中、金陵汇文中学、鼓楼实验中学八年级上学期英语期中试卷本卷考试时间100分钟总分100分第一卷选择题（满分50分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howaboutthedishes?—Wonderful!Nothingtastes_________.A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse2.—AreyouthesameweightasTom?—No,Iamnot________Tom.A.asheavieras B.asheavilyas C.soheavyas D.thesameheavyas3.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas_________inBeijing.A.those;that B.theone;thoseC.theone;that D.that;those4.PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A.yard B.truck C.cookie D.vacation5.Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea________.A.either B.however C.instead D.too6.Herhealthworrieshermother.Thesentencemeanshermother_______herhealth.A.worried B.worriedaboutC.isworriedabout D.worries7.Weallliketomakefriendswith_______people,becausenoonelikestohearlies.A.patient B.polite C.generous D.honest8.Wecan’tputprefix“un-”to________togiveittheoppositemeaning.A.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting9.—Yourdreamistobeasinger,right?—Sure,soIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan________singing.A.practise B.topractising C.onpractising D.practising10.—TheChinesecartoonNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.Prettygood C.Allright D.That'sallright二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl,barefoot(赤脚的)and____11____.Shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas____12____allthepeoplepassingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayattentiontoher.ThenextdayIwenttothatparktoseewhetherthegirlwasstillthere.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto____13____her,astheparkwasfullofstrangers,anditwasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirlandsuddenlysawthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Maybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonedidn’twanttohelpher.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwantedtotalkand____14____.Istartedwith“Hello”andthensatdown____15____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,butafteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,“Hi”.Wetalkedandtalked.Somanyhourswentbyand____16____came.Theparkbecamesilent.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____17____shewassosadandlonely.“Iamdifferent,that’swhy,”washer____18____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled,“Yes,youare!”andthenI____19____,“Butyouremindmeofasweetangelfulloflove.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Really?”Shenoddedherheadandspreadherwings,adding,“Iamanangel.”Iwasso_____20_____thatIcouldn’tsayaword.“Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself,thatwasthepurposeofmyjobhere.”Withthesewords,shedisappeared(消失)inthesky.11.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool12.A.hearing B.feeling C.watching D.leaving13.A.talkto B.playwith C.laughat D.worryabout14.A.answer B.help C.stay D.play15.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around16.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.wind17.A.why B.when C.where D.whether18.A.advice B.excuse C.reply D.praise19.A.added B.cried C.waved D.sang20.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.sad三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeveraldaysago,Iwenttomyaunt’shomeandsawmycousinwhowasstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinacollege.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesofit.NiceGenerallyspeaking,theword“nice”isquiteanexpressionofpraise(赞扬).However,backinthelate12thcentury,ifsomeonesaidyouwere“nice”,itwasfarfromsayinggoodwordsaboutyou.Verylongago,“nice”wasusedtomean“foolish”and“stupid”.Thatsoundsmorelikethekindofwordsthatwouldstartafight,notputasmileonsomeone’sface.Lateroninthe13thcentury,“nice”cametomean“shyandnervous”.Duringthe14thcentury,itevenmeant“beingcareful.”Butfinallyinthe18thcentury,itchangedtothekindermeaningweknowtoday,andeversincethen,peoplehavebeenusingitinalovableway.SadAllofusgetsadfromtimetotime.It’sausualpartoflife.Alovedonepassesaway.Weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexam.Orthestoreisoutofourfavoritedrink.Theseareallthingsthatcanmakeussad.However,onceuponatime,“sad”haveaverydifferentmeaning.Backinthe14thcentury,itwastheperfectwordifyouhadeatentoomuchfoodatdinner.Throughtheyears,themeaningof“sad”changedto“heavy”andthen“tired”.Interestingly,when“sad”tookonitspresentmeaning,itwasactuallyusedinsteadof“unrot”,anoldEnglishwordthatwastheoppositeof“rot”thatmeant“cheerful”or“glad”.NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdeveloping(发展)allthetime.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“linguistics”mean?A.somethingabouthistory B.somethingaboutbooksC.somethingaboutlanguage D.somethingaboutfeelings22.Theunderlinedword“These”refersto(指代)thefollowingexcept(除了)that________.A.alovedonepassesaway B.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamC.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrink D.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner23.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageistotellus________.A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistoryB.thewriter’scousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterialsC.weshouldknowaboutalldifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistoryD.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdevelopingB1990wasasignificantyearintheworld.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison(入狱).InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinalevent,wehaveonemantothank,TimBernersLee,thefatheroftheWeb.BernersLeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcenterinSwitzerland.TherehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecametheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecenterinSwitzerland,heputsthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser(浏览器).Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreatewebsitetosharetheirinformationwiththerestoftheworld.TimknewthatthemorepeopleusetheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn’tinterestedinmoneybutknowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterested,manypeoplewereinterestedandthegrowthofInternetbegan.Today,TimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWeb.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromthegovernmentandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyheissoadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.24.Theunderlinedword“significant”(inParagraph1)mostprobablymeans“________”.A.strange B.terrible C.important D.difficult25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theaddresssystemwasusedtomakewebpages. B.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedinSwitzerland.C.Thefirstwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuy. D.ManypeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore1990.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990. B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.CTheinventionoftheInternetbrowser. D.ThemanwhocreatedtheWorldWideWeb.CTheDarlingsdecidedtoadoptthelostboys.TheywantedtoadoptPeteraswell,butherefused.Peterknewthatwhatwouldhappenifhewereadopted.Theywouldmakehimgotoschoolandworkhard.Thenhe’dhavetogetajobandgetmarried.He’dheardallofthestories.Thatlifewasnotinterestingtohim.“IamgoingtogobacktoNeverland”,saidPeter.“I’lllivewithTinkerBellinthehousethatwebuiltforWendy.”MrsDarlingsawthatWendywantedtogo.Sohemadeawiseoffer.“Wendymaycomeandvisityouonceayear,shecandothespringcleaning,”ThatmadePeterhappyagain.Allthelostboyswenttoschool.Soontheylostpowertofly,thentheystoppedbelievingthattheyhadeverbeentoNeverland.Attheendofthefirstyear,Petercameback.Wendylookedforwardtotalkingtohimabouttheoldtimes.ButPeterhadbadnewadventures.Heseemedtohaveforgottentheoldones.“Don’tyourememberCaptainHook?”Sheasked.“Ineverremembermyoldadventures”hesaid.“IforgetthemassoonasIhavenewones.”ThiswasveryhardforWendy.Thoseadventureshadmeantsomuchtoher.AndPeterhadforgottenthem.ButshewentwithhimbacktoNeverlandandhadawonderfultime.Thenextyear,Peterdidn’tcome.Hedidcometheyearafterthat,though.Eventhoughshedidn’twantto,Wendygrewup.Shebecameverybusyatschool.Shemadenewfriends.Astheyearspassed,hermemoriesofNeverlandgrewdim.Shestartedtodoubtifshehadeverbeenthere.Thatwasaboutthetimethatshebecameanadult.Shemetaniceoneandgotmarried.Thenonedayshehadababygirl.ShenamedherJane.Onewarm,springnight,Janewasasleepinherbed.Wendywasintheotherroommendingsocks.Suddenly,sheheardanoise.Thewindowblewopen,andinflewPeterPan!Hewasstillaboy!“Hello,Wendy”saidPeter.“Haveyouforgotten?It’sspring-cleaningtime”.“Ican’tcome,”shesaidsoftly,“I’manadultnow.Igrewuplongtimeago.”Hesatdownonthefloorandbegantocry.HissobswokeJake.Janerubbedhereyes.“Boy,”shesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?”Andsothestorybeganagain.Wendy’sdaughterwenttoNeverlandandcamebackagain.AndwhenJanegrewupshehadadaughteraswell.Andshewentofftothatbeautifulworld.WendyDarlinglivedalongtimeago.Eversincethattime,PeterPanhasalwayshadamother.Andsohealwayswill.AslongastherearechildrenwhobelieveinNeverland.27.Putthesentencesincorrectorder________.①Theboyslostpowertofly.②WendywassadbecausePeterforgottheiroldadventures③JanewenttoNeverlandwithPeter④WendywentwithPeterbacktoNeverlandandhadwonderfultime.A.④②①③ B.④①③② C.①②④③ D.①②③④28.WhyPeterrefusetobeadopted?A.PeterhadhisownfatherandmotherinNeverland. B.Peterdidn’twanttolivewiththeotherlostboys.C.HemissedthehousethattheybuiltforWendyinNeverland. D.Thelifewasn’tinterestingtohim.29.Fromthepassageweknowthat________A.TheDarlingsarerichenoughtoadoptthelostboys. B.Wendydidn’tmissNeverlandbecauseshehadgrownup.C.TheotherboyslosttheirmemoriesofNeverland. D.PeterbegantocrybecauseWendyforgothim.30.IfyouwanttofindthebookPeterPaninabookshop,inwhichcategorycanyoufindit?A.Travel B.Novel(小说) C.Culture D.Science第二卷非选择题（满分50分）四、词汇（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。31.Wecanlearnalotaboutdifferent________(文化)whenwegotoforeigncountries.32.Asanewstudentinaforeigncountry,Amyfeels________(无助)sometimes.33.Manypeoplesaylifeislikea________(竞赛).ButIthinklifeisatripforustoenjoy.34.Thegirlcutoutpicturesofcolourfulflowersand________(粘贴)themonthewindow.35.Manypeoplechooseto________(装饰)apineatChristmas.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Thisisthe________(bad)sightIhaveeverseen.37.Thesun________(shine)brightlywhenwehadthesportsmeetinglastmonth.38.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbe________(humour).Theycanmakeushappy.39.It’susefulformodernstudents________(learn)lifeskillswell.40.Jim________(join)inthenextbasketballmatch,isn’the?C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空。choose;amcrazyabout;British;win;puttingupA:Hi,whatareyoudoing,Jimmy?B:Oh,I’m____41____aposteraboutabasketballgameonthewall.Thereisanimportantmatchbetween____42____schoolandAmericanschool.A:Really?That’sagoodidea.I____43____playingbasketball.Whichteamdoyouthinkwill____44____.B:Iamnotsure,butIdecideto____45____Americanteamtosupport.Theyareveryhard-working.A:I’llcheerforAmericanteam,too.Ican’twaittowatchthisexcitinggame.Let’sgotogether.D)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。46.园博园(Expopark)是南京最大的公园之一，我们周末去那里旅游。(oneof...)____________________________________.47.路上车太多，旅途有些无聊。(toomuch)____________________________________.48.当到达公园门口时，我们迫不及待下了车。(can’twaitto...)____________________________________49.公园里有许多全国各地的景点模型，我们不能相信自己的眼睛。(can’tbelieve...)____________________________________50.看公园里的歌舞表演让我们很开心。(havefun...)____________________________________五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章的表格中下列小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。AnnandJohnliveinEngland,theywillhaveatwo-monthholiday.Theyareplanningalongjourneyaroundtheworld.Nowthey’researchingforsometravelinformationontheInternet.First,theyareplanningtovisittheFrenchEiffelTower.ItstandsneartheSeineinParis.Thetowerhas1,711steps,andisover300metershigh.Itwasthetallestbuildingatthetimewhenitwasfinishedin1889.ThentheywanttotraveltoEgypttovisitthepyramids.Therearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthebiggest.Itisnearly5,000yearsold.It’soneofthesevenwondersintheworld.Next,theyaregoingtoAustraliatovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.Itwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183meterslong,118meterswideand67meterstall.Theconcerthallisthelargesthallofthebuilding,itcanhold(容纳)anaudience(观众)ofmorethan2,600.FinallytheyliketovisittheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisinthenorthernpartofChina.TheChinesebegantobuildtheGreatWallaboutmorethan2000yearsold.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltintheMingDynasty.ForAnnandJohn,theyalwaysdreamtotravelaroundChina,sotheywillspendthemosttimeinChina.AnnandJohn’stravel____51____AnnandJohn’sholidayistwo____52____long.Theyaregoingtotraveltosomefamousplacesaroundtheworld.____53____TheEiffelTowerItstandsneartheSeineinParis.Itisover300metresin____54____with1,711steps.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1889.Itwas____55____thananyotherbuildingintheworldatthattime.EgyptThepyramidsTherearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthebiggest____56____ahistoryofnearly5,000years.It’soneofthesevenwondersintheworld.____57____TheSydneyOperaHouseItwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183meterslong,118meterswideand67meterstall.The____58____hallofthebuildingistheconcerthall.ChinaTheGreatWallItisinthe____59____ofChina.TheChinesebegantobuilditabout_____60_____2,000yearsago.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltinMingDynasty.B)请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。DidChinesepeopleinthep____61____havethreemealsadayaswedonow?Infact,beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties,mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodb____62____farmingwasstillundevelopedatthistime.Usually,peoplehadbreakfastb____63____7and9a.m.Theirbreakfast,astheirm____64____meal,washeartier(更丰盛的)thantheirafternoonmeal.Still,duringthesetimes,somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Butpoorpeopledidn’tu____65____doit.Threemealsadaybecamecommond____66____theSuiandTangdynastiesasagriculturedeveloped(农业发展)andthecountrybecamericher.Atthattime,lunchreplaced(代替)breakfastasthemainmealoftheday.Wecanoftenseetheword“lunch”inpoems.Forexample,TangDynastypoetsBaiJuyiandJiaDaob____67____wroteaboutlunchintheirpoems.Longago,then____68____ofmealssomeoneateadaylargelydependedon(取决于)theirfinancial(经济的)system,socialstatus(社会地位)andcustoms.Fore____69____,duringtheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD),emperorse____70____fourmealsaday.DuringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911),emperorshadonlytwomealsaday.六、书面表达（满分10分）71.校英文报进行“Mybestfriend”征稿。请根据以下内容，用英语写一篇短文。Dearfriends,Allofyouhaveabestfriend.Wehopeyoucanintroducehim/hertous.Pleasewriteanarticleaboutyourbestfriendwiththefollowing:●Whatisyourbestfriendlike?●Whydoyouwanttomakefriendswithhim/her?Canyougiveusanexample?●Doeshe/shejoinanyclubinyourschool?Whatkindofclubdoeshe/shejoin?●Whatdoeshe/shedoattheschoolclub?Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursSigmundFreud要求：1.对所有要点注意陈述，适当发挥。2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。MybestfriendIhaveabestfriendandIwanttointroducehim/hertoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年南京市树人中学、29中、金陵汇文中学、鼓楼实验中学八年级上学期英语期中试卷本卷考试时间100分钟总分100分第一卷选择题（满分50分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howaboutthedishes?—Wonderful!Nothingtastes_________.A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这菜肴怎么样？——非常好！没什么比它尝起来更好。考查形容词比较级。nice美味的；better更好的；terrible糟糕的；worse更坏的。根据“Wonderful!Nothingtastes…”可知，味道是好的，排除CD；此句暗含与其他食物的比较，所以用形容词比较级，故选B。2.—AreyouthesameweightasTom?—No,Iamnot________Tom.A.asheavieras B.asheavilyas C.soheavyas D.thesameheavyas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你和Tom一样重吗？——不，我没有Tom重。考查notso…as句型。as+形容词/副词原级as和……一样；notso形容词/副词原级as和……不一样，不如……；thesame+名词+as和……一样，排除A和D，由空前的“am”可知，应该用形容词heavy作表语，排除B，故选C。3.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas_________inBeijing.A.those;that B.theone;thoseC.theone;that D.that;those【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这里的天气与北京的不同，但是这里的人们与北京的人们一样友好。考查代词的用法。可用that或those代替前面提到的人或物，前半句用that代替theweather;后半句用those代替thepeople。故选D。4.PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A.yard B.truck C.cookie D.vacation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：英国人说饼干为“biscuit”，然而美国人说饼干为“cookie”。考查名词辨析。yard院子；truck卡车；cookie饼干；vacation假期；根据“biscuit”意为“饼干”以及句子含义英国人说饼干为“biscuit”，然而美国人说饼干为“cookie”可知，应该用cookie，故选C。5.Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea________.A.either B.however C.instead D.too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡了。让我们用茶代替吧。考查副词。either也，用在否定句句末；however然而，表转折关系；instead代替，经常放在句末或句子开头；too也，用在肯定句句末，根据空前的“Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea”并结合句子结构可知，应该是让我们用茶代替吧，故选C。6.Herhealthworrieshermother.Thesentencemeanshermother_______herhealth.A.worried B.worriedaboutC.isworriedabout D.worries【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她的健康令她妈妈担心。这个句子指的是她妈妈担心她的健康。

考查形容词短语。worry是动词，作及物动词时直接接宾语；beworriedabout中worried是形容词，beworriedabout=worryabout为……担心。排除A,D，B选项时态不对。故选C。7.Weallliketomakefriendswith_______people,becausenoonelikestohearlies.A.patient B.polite C.generous D.honest【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友，因为没有人喜欢听谎言。考查形容词。patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的。根据“noonelikestohearlies”没有人喜欢听谎言，可知前一句表达的是与诚实的人交友，用形容词“honest”。故选D。8.Wecan’tputprefix“un-”to________togiveittheoppositemeaning.A.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能在correct前加前缀un-来表示它的相反的意思。考查单词结构。correct正确的，反义词为incorrect不正确的；comefortable舒服的，反义词为uncomfortable不舒服的；certain确定的，反义词为uncertain不确定的；interesting有趣的，反义词为uninteresting无趣的，只有correct不是加un-前缀变的反义词，故选A。9.—Yourdreamistobeasinger,right?—Sure,soIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan________singing.A.practise B.topractising C.onpractising D.practising【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的梦想是成为一名歌手，对吗？——当然，所以我将花尽可能多的时间练习唱歌。考查非谓语动词。practise练习，人+spend+时间+(in)doingsth做某事花了多长时间，所以应该用动名词在介词(in)后作宾语，故选D。10.—TheChinesecartoonNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.Prettygood C.Allright D.That'sallright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——最近中国的动画片《哪吒》非常的受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——相当好。考查情景交际。Ithinkso.我也这样认为；Prettygood.相当好；Allright.好吧；That’sallright.没关系。句中“Howdoyoulikeit”是询问对方对这个动画片的观点，B选项的回答符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl,barefoot(赤脚的)and____11____.Shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas____12____allthepeoplepassingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayattentiontoher.ThenextdayIwenttothatparktoseewhetherthegirlwasstillthere.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto____13____her,astheparkwasfullofstrangers,anditwasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirlandsuddenlysawthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Maybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonedidn’twanttohelpher.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwantedtotalkand____14____.Istartedwith“Hello”andthensatdown____15____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,butafteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,“Hi”.Wetalkedandtalked.Somanyhourswentbyand____16____came.Theparkbecamesilent.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____17____shewassosadandlonely.“Iamdifferent,that’swhy,”washer____18____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled,“Yes,youare!”andthenI____19____,“Butyouremindmeofasweetangelfulloflove.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Really?”Shenoddedherheadandspreadherwings,adding,“Iamanangel.”Iwasso_____20_____thatIcouldn’tsayaword.“Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself,thatwasthepurposeofmyjobhere.”Withthesewords,shedisappeared(消失)inthesky.11.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool12.A.hearing B.feeling C.watching D.leaving13.A.talkto B.playwith C.laughat D.worryabout14.A.answer B.help C.stay D.play15.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around16.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.wind17.A.why B.when C.where D.whether18.A.advice B.excuse C.reply D.praise19.A.added B.cried C.waved D.sang20.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.sad【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.B15.C16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩儿，作者上前想帮助她，没想到最后小女孩告诉他，其实她是一个天使。【11题详解】句意：一天我在公园里散步，注意到一个小女孩儿，她光着脚，身上脏兮兮的。rich富有的；dirty脏的；happy高兴的；cool凉爽的。根据“barefoot”可知，她光着脚，描述的是小女孩儿的衣着情况，因此and后面用dirty符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】句意：她正看着路过的所有人。hearing听见；feeling感觉；watching观看；leaving离开。根据后文“Everybodyjustpassedby”以及“shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround”可知，人们从她身边经过，她就在那看着，故选C。【13题详解】句意：我开始担心她，因为公园里都是陌生人，不是小孩儿独自玩耍的好地方。talkto和……谈话；playwith和……玩耍；laughat大笑；worryabout担心。根据“astheparkwasfullofstrangers,anditwasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone”可知，我担心小女孩儿的安全，故选D。【14题详解】句意：我笑着靠近，让她知道我想跟她聊天并帮助她。answer回答；help帮助；stay停留；play玩耍。根据前文“Maybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonedidn’twanttohelpher.”可知，其他人都避开这个小女孩儿，而我靠近她是想帮助她，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我说“你好”，并坐在她的旁边。behind在……后面；over在……上；beside在……旁边；around在……周围。根据前文“Igotcloser”以及“Istartedwith‘Hello’”可知，我靠近小女孩儿并跟她打招呼，然后坐在她的旁边，故选C。【16题详解】句意：好几个小时过去了，黑夜来临了。rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜；wind风。根据“somanyhourspassedby”可知，我们聊了很长时间，天变黑了，故选C。【17题详解】句意：然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩儿为什么如此悲伤和孤独。why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否。根据下文“Iamdifferent,that’swhy”，可知，我问她为什么悲伤和孤独，故选A。【18题详解】句意：她回答：“我很不同，这就是原因”。advice建议；excuse理由；reply回答；praise表扬。根据上文“ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirlwhyshewassosadandlonely”可知，小女孩儿回答了我的问题，故选C。【19题详解】句意：然后我继续说：“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。added继续说，补充道；cried哭；waved挥手；sang唱歌。根据“Iagreedwithherandsmiled，‘Yes,youare!’”可知，然后我接着这句话，继续跟小女孩儿说，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我如此吃惊，以至于说不出一句话。interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“Shenoddedherheadandspreadherwings,adding,‘Iamanangel.’”可知，看到小女孩儿展开翅膀变成一个天使，我很吃惊，故选B。三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeveraldaysago,Iwenttomyaunt’shomeandsawmycousinwhowasstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinacollege.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesofit.NiceGenerallyspeaking,theword“nice”isquiteanexpressionofpraise(赞扬).However,backinthelate12thcentury,ifsomeonesaidyouwere“nice”,itwasfarfromsayinggoodwordsaboutyou.Verylongago,“nice”wasusedtomean“foolish”and“stupid”.Thatsoundsmorelikethekindofwordsthatwouldstartafight,notputasmileonsomeone’sface.Lateroninthe13thcentury,“nice”cametomean“shyandnervous”.Duringthe14thcentury,itevenmeant“beingcareful.”Butfinallyinthe18thcentury,itchangedtothekindermeaningweknowtoday,andeversincethen,peoplehavebeenusingitinalovableway.SadAllofusgetsadfromtimetotime.It’sausualpartoflife.Alovedonepassesaway.Weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexam.Orthestoreisoutofourfavoritedrink.Theseareallthingsthatcanmakeussad.However,onceuponatime,“sad”haveaverydifferentmeaning.Backinthe14thcentury,itwastheperfectwordifyouhadeatentoomuchfoodatdinner.Throughtheyears,themeaningof“sad”changedto“heavy”andthen“tired”.Interestingly,when“sad”tookonitspresentmeaning,itwasactuallyusedinsteadof“unrot”,anoldEnglishwordthatwastheoppositeof“rot”thatmeant“cheerful”or“glad”.NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdeveloping(发展)allthetime.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“linguistics”mean?A.somethingabouthistory B.somethingaboutbooksC.somethingaboutlanguage D.somethingaboutfeelings22.Theunderlinedword“These”refersto(指代)thefollowingexcept(除了)that________.A.alovedonepassesaway B.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamC.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrink D.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner23.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageistotellus________.A.t