影像解剖（呼吸循环）全套教学课件

ChestRadiologicalAnatomy

WestChinaHospital

SichuanUniversity

ImagingMethodology1.Conventionalexamination：

FluoroscopyChestradiography(plainfilm)2.Angiography（Digitalangiography,DA，

Digitalsubtractonangiography,DSA）3.MagneticresonanceImaging,（MRI）4.ComputedTomography（CT）

Multi-slicecomputedtomography(MSCT)

UltrafastCT(UFCT)orElectronicbeamCT(EBCT)

5.Echocardiography

6.Nuclearcardiacimaging1.Thethoraciccage

◆scapula◆sternum◆clavicle

◆thoracicvertebra◆theribs◆softtissues(thefemalebreast)ThebonythoraciccageRadiographofthethorax(PA)sternumRadiographofthesternumclavicle上面观下面观scapulaAPprojectionoftheshoulderAcromioclavicularJoint

AcromioclavicularDislocation

背面观正面观APandlateralprojectionofthethoracicspineThoracicSpineCompressionFractureRibFractureBreastRadiographofthethorax(PA)breast

Radiographofthethorax(PA)nipplenippleMammogram(craniocaudalview)2.thelungandairway◆Lobeandsegment◆Tracheaandbronchi◆Arteryandveins◆StructureofthehilaPositionofthelungPAviewofthelungLateralviewofthelungStructureofthehilaPAviewofthethorax右下肺动脉干（<1.5cm）LateralviewofthethoraxSegmentsofthelungSegmentsofthelungSegmentsofthelungSegmentsofthelungSegmentsofthelungRadiographofthethoraxCTcrosssectionimageofthelungLobarpneumoniaofrightmiddlelobeLobarpneumoniaofrightlowerlobeMSCT:3DimagingofthelungMSCT:3DimagingofthelungTrecheaTracheaandbronchiBronchogramObliqueviewofbronchiBronchogramPulmonaryarteriesandveinsPulmonaryarteriogramPulmonaryarteriogramAngiographyofpulmonaryveinsMSCT:3DimagingofpulmonaryarteriesandveinsMSCT:CTangiographyMSCT:CTangiographyMSCT:CTangiography3.Heartandgreatvessels◆Heart◆Thoracicaorta◆CoronaryarteryHeartandgreatvesselsNormalX-rayfeaturesSuperiorvenacavaorascendingaortaRightatriumRightcardiaophrenicangle

PAfilm:

borderoftheright:1:1NormalX-rayfeaturesPAfilm

Borderoftheleftinthreesegment：1：2：3Aorticarch

PulmonaryarterytrunkLeftventricleNormalX-rayfeaturesRightventricle上腔静脉段右心房段主动脉结肺动脉段左心室段左前斜位右前斜位AscendingaortaLeftpulmonarytrunkDescendingaortaNormalCTfeaturesLeftatriumRightinferiorveintrunkBasalaortaNormalCTfeaturesLeftinferiorveintrunkPulmonaryarteryLeftatriumLeftventricleRightventricleRightatriumPericardiumLeftventricleRightventricleLiverInferiorvenacavaPericardiumMRIfeaturesofnormalchamberandvascularRALALVRVAngiographyofaortaAngiographyofaortaMSCT:3DimagingofaortaMSCT:3DimagingofheartandgreatvesselsMSCT:3Dimagingo