传统文化相关的话题课件-高考英语应用文复习

高考英语应用文写作复习中国传统文化相关话题

下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你的一封的邮件。请给他回一封邮件。Feb.16,2018DearLiHua,

HappyChineseNewYear!AccordingtotheChinesezodiac,ababybornthisyearisa“dog.”Soamazing!HowmanyzodiacsignsarethereinChineseculture?Youknow,Iwasborninthesummerof2000.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatmyzodiacsignis?Andwhatdoesmyzodiacmean?Thankyouandlookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Jim

高考要考查学生12年的积累；高考要考查学生的核心素养。本题命题意图：以中国优秀传统文化为载体，考查学生的英语书面表达能力，体现英语的交际性、工具性、人文性。

ChineseZodiacSignChineseZodiacisdifferentfromtheWesternone.(thesignsaredividedinto12months.)Itisatwelve-yearcycle,labeledwithanimals,startingwitharatandendingwithapig,noassociationwithconstellations.WhatistheChinesetheoreticalframework?OurChineseancestorsconstructedaverycomplicatedtheoreticalframework,calledyinandyang,fiveelementsandthe12zodiacanimals.HowZodiacsignsaffectChinesePeople’slife?Thispopularculturehasaffectedpeople'smajordecisions,

suchasnaming,marriage,givingbirthandattitudetowardseachother.

Andsomeoftheimplicationsarequiteamazing.SowhatistheChinesezodiac,exactly?

MostWesternersthinkofGreco-Romanzodiac,

thesignsdividedinto12months.

TheChinesezodiacisdifferent.

It'sa12-yearcyclelabeledwithanimals,startingwithaRatandendingwithaPig,

andhasnoassociationwithconstellations.

Forexample,ifyouwerebornin1975,youareaRabbit.

Canyouseeyourzodiacsignthere?

OurChineseancestorsconstructedaverycomplicatedtheoreticalframework

basedonyinandyang,thefiveelementsandthe12zodiacanimals.

Overthousandsofyears,

thispopularculturehasaffectedpeople'smajordecisions,

suchasnaming,marriage,givingbirthandattitudetowardseachother.

Andsomeoftheimplicationsarequiteamazing.Webelievesomeanimalsareluckierthantheothers,

suchastheDragon.

UnliketheWesterntradition,theChineseDragonisasymbolforpower,strengthandwealth.

It'severyone'sdreamtohaveaDragonbaby.

JackMa'sparentsmusthavebeenveryproud.

Andtheyarenottheonlyones.

In2012,theYearoftheDragon,

thebirthrateinChina,HongKongandTaiwan

increasedbyfivepercent.

AccordingtotheBBCandtheChinesegovernment'spressrelease,

January2015sawapeakofCesareansections.

Why?

ThatwasthelastmonthfortheYearoftheHorse.

It'snotbecausetheylikehorsessomuch,

it'sbecausetheytrytoavoidhavingunluckyGoatbabies.ThankyouforyourNewYeargreetings,andI’mveryhappyaboutyourinterestinChinesezodiac.Actually,therearealtogethertwelvezodiacsignsinChineseculture.Asyouwerebornin2000,theyearofdragon,yourzodiacsignis“dragon”.DragoninChineseculturemainlyconveystwomeanings.First,itisthesymbolofpowerandnobleness.Second,Chinesedragondeliversthemeaningofbeingoutstandingandextraordinary.ParentsoftenputChinesecharacter“Long”,whichmeansdragon,inkids’nametoshowtheirhigherexpectations.That’sallaboutmybriefintroduction.Hopingit’llhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChina.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestion,pleaseletmeknow.11要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；要点三的细节支撑不足以达到一档文要求13要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；有个别语法错误和表述不当之处13要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；要点三细节补充准确到位14要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；要点二细节描写细致，要点三细节补充有层次14要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；文章结构清晰，15要点齐全，语言流畅，交际合理，衔接恰当；写出了中国龙的独特之处，由浅入深，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim

想了解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字．请给他写封信，内容包括：

1．介绍中国人起名字的习惯；

2．给他起一个中文名字；

3．说明起此名字的理由．Dear

Jim，

IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheChinesenamingpractice．

Unlikeyourtradition，thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst，followedbythegivenname．ThegivennameusuallycontainsoneortwoChinesecharacters．Chinesepeopleoftennameababywiththeirbestwishesinmind，likewishesforgoodhealth，brightfutureandhappiness．Somenamesimplythebirthtime，birthplace，weatherorevenanaturalphenomenonatthetimeofthebaby'sbirth．Intermsofchoosingthecharacters，parentsstillneedtoconsiderhowtheysoundwhencombinedintoaname．Theydefinitelywouldn'twanttheirchildtobeteasedorgivenabadnicknamebecauseofthepronunciation．AsforyourChinesename，howabout"吉祥（JiXiang）"？ThefirstcharacterhasasimilarpronunciationtoyournameJim，andbothofthecharactersmean"goodluck"．Youcanimagineit：wheneversomeonecallsyou"JiXiang"，it'slikeheorsheiswishingyougoodluck．Ihopeyou'lllovethisChinesename．

Yours，

Li

Hua．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim正在学习汉语。他给你发了一封邮件，提到他对成语（Chineseidioms）非常感兴趣，想知道你最喜欢的成语是什么。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．你喜欢的成语及其意思；2．该成语的由来或起源；3．该成语对你的启示。Howareyoudoing?YoutellmethatyouareinterestedinChineseidiomsandwanttoknowmyfavoriteidioms.Iamdelightedtogiveyoutheanswer. MyfavoriteChineseidiomis“否极泰来(pijitailai)”,whichmeanswhenthesituationgetsworsetosome