2021年广西壮族自治区南宁市市育才实验中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区南宁市市育才实验中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

参考答案：B2.Allparkingsignshavenowbeenplaced_________.A.inpractice B.inpositionC.indanger D.inmind参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如今所有的停车标志都放在该放的位置了。A.inpractice实际上；B.inposition在恰当的位置；C.indanger处于危险之中；D.inmind在脑海里。根据本句的place可知，放在恰当的地方，故选B。3. It’ssaidthatnon-smokerswhoarealwaysaroundsmokershavealmostthesame_____ofsufferingfromlungcancer.A.occasion

B.potential

C.hope

D.opportunity参考答案：B4.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjusta(n)______oftime.A.string

B.analysis

C.matter

D.means参考答案：C5._____isreallyinterestingisthattherearegreatculturaldifferences.A.What

B.When

C.Whether

D.Which参考答案：A6.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry参考答案：B7.Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworkifthepayhadnotbeensopoor.I_______thelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour.A.paid

B.hadpaid

C.hadbeenpaid

D.waspaid参考答案：D8.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold，wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A．Exceptfor

B．Ratherthan

C．Apartfrom

D．Insteadof参考答案：

9.Thismidterm

examination

paper_____twopartswassohardthatfewstudentscouldpassit.

.

A.madeoutof

B.madefrom

C.madeupof

D.madein参考答案：C10.Hismotherwassoproudof__________Susanhadachievedthatsherewardedherwithanewcomputer.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever

参考答案：B11.Theleadersoughtto______theirpoliticaldifferencestopassahealthcarelaw.A.setaside

B.setaway

C.setoff

D.setout

参考答案：A12.Thetwosidestothedisputestilldiffer____eachother_____thequestionofpay.A.with;of

B.on;with

C.with;in

D.from;on参考答案：D13.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.

—________Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B14.——The3-Dcinemaprovidesbrandnewexperienceof_______space.

——Yes.Youcaneventake______journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.

A.the,a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C15.

Hesoonbecameakey______inthesearchindustry,givingmanypressinterviews,becomingthefaceofGoogleChina.A．figure

B．pattern

C．number

D．shape参考答案：A16.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.

A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C17.Onlyinafewcountriesintheworld_______areasonablestandardofliving.A.enjoyedpeoplehave

B.peoplehaveenjoyedC.peoplecanenjoy

D.canpeopleenjoy参考答案：D18.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略19.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Whensomeonehas____36____(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly____37____(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,studies____38____(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow____39____(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDrFredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople____40____(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething____41____givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan____42____(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDrLuskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsinthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingforaverylongtime.”Nextkeep____43____mindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean____44____(accept)theactionofthepersonwho____45____(upset)you.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromthatperson’spointofview.参考答案：36.deeply

37.beneficial

38.haveshown

39.less

40.tofeel

41.that

42.apology

43.in

44.accepting

45.upsets【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了受到别人伤害后，应该怎么做的问题。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：当某人深深地伤害了你时，你很难不生气。此处为deep的副词形式修饰动词hurt。故填deeply。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是宽恕是有可能的，它会对你的身心健康带来意想不到的好处。此处做表语，应使用形容词beneficial“有益的”，bebeneficialto“对……有益”。beneficial。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，懂得宽恕的人更有活力，胃口更好，睡眠更好。根据时间状语sofar（到目前为止），可知此处应该用现在完成时，主语studies是复数，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填haveshown。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：《宽恕的好处》一书的作者弗雷德里克?拉斯金博士说:“懂得宽恕的人更少生气，更充满希望。”根据句意及andmorehopefulness可知，此处指“更少生气”，anger是不可数名词，应使用形容词little的比较级less修饰anger。故填less。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。固定短语：allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故填tofeel。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：做几次深呼吸，想想能给你带来快乐的事情：自然界的美景，或者你爱的人。此处考查限定性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，关系词在从句中做主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：不要等待别人的道歉。根据句意及不定冠词an可知，此处使用名词apology“道歉”的单数形式。故填apology。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。固定短语：keep…inmind“记住……”故填in。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。meandoingsth.“意味着……”故填accepting。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是theperson，关系词在从句中做主语，谓语动词应与先行词保持主谓一致，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填upsets。【点睛】定语从句中的主谓一致指的就是，如果关系代词指代先行词是单数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和单数的先行词保持数的一致；如果关系代词指代先行词是复数，那么从句中的谓语动词就要和复数的先行词保持数的一致，如：Bothofmybrothers,whoarepainters,areinJapanatpresent.我的两个哥哥都是画家，他们目前都在在日本。先行词brothers是复数，从句的谓语动词用are与其保持一致。Thesebooksthatareaboutmoderninventionsareallmine.这些有关近代发明的书籍都是我的。先行词books是复数，从句的谓语动词用are与其保持一致。三、阅读理解21.GusWennerrunsR;hisfathergavehimthejob.ButJannWenner,themagazine'sco-founderandpublisher,wasquicktoassurecriticsoftheappointmentprocessthathissonisterriblytalentedandhadtoprovehimselfbeforebeinggiventhepost.ApparentlyGusworkedhiswayupfrommorejuniorpositionswiththecompany,anddemonstrated,accordingtohisfather,the“driveanddisciplineandcharm,andallthethingsthatshowleadership.”GusWenneris22yearsold.Heiscertainlynottheonlykidoutofcollege,orevenoutofhighschool,workingatdaddy'sfirm.Familycontactsareacommonwayoffindingbothtemporaryinternshipsandlongtimecareers.Opportunitiesforthechildrenoftop1percentarenotthesameastheyareforthe99percent.Thisishardlyashock,butitispreciselythetypeofinequalitythatrevealsthehard-to-definepromiseofthe“JustDoIt”versionoftheAmericandreamanddeepensourcynicism(愤世嫉俗)abouthowpeoplegetahead.Asaconsequence,itweakenssupportforpublicpoliciesthatcouldaddressthelackofupwardmobilityamongchildrenbornatthebottom,whooughttobegivenpriority.AstrongtiebetweenadultoutcomesandfamilybackgroundannoysAmericans.Whenanorganizationconductedanationallyrepresentativesurveyaskingaboutthemeaningof“theAmericandream”，sometypicalanswersincluded:“Beingfreetosayordowhatyouwant”and“Beingfreetoaccomplishalmostanythingyouwantwithhardwork.”butalso“Beingabletosucceedregardlessoftheeconomiccircumctancesinwhichyouwereborn.”Thisisexactlythereasonthat“theAmericandream”isnotonlyadefiningmetaphorforthecountry,butalsowhyAmericanshavelongbeenwillingtotolerateagooddealmoreeconomicinequalitythancitizensofmanyotherrichcountries.Abeliefinthepossibilityofupwardmobilitynotonlymorallyjustifiesinequalityastheexpressionoftalentsandenergies,butalsoextendsapromisetothosewithlowerincomes.Afterall,whywouldyoubeastrongadvocateforreducinginequalityifyoubelievethatyou,oreventuallyyourchildren,werelikelytoclimbtheincomeladder?Hardworkandperseverance(毅力)willalwaysbeingredientsforsuccess,buthigherinequalityhasmadehavingsuccessfulparents,ifnotessential,certainlyacentralpartoftherecipe.Thebeliefthattalentissomethingyouarebornwith,andthatopportunitiesareopentoanyonewithambitionandenergy,alsohasadangerousconsequence.Whenthepublicpolicyisfocusedonthedifficultsituationofthepoor,thisbeliefcanhelptheconceptresurfacethatthepoorare“undeserving”andaretheauthorsoftheirownsituation.Yetweactuallyknowagooddealaboutwhychildrenofthepoorhaveahigherchanceofbeingstuckonpovertyasadults.Therecipesforbreakingthisintergenerationaltrapareclear:anurturing(培养)environmentintheearlyyearscombinedwithaccessibleandhigh-qualityhealthcareandeducationpromotethecapacitiesofyoungchildren,heightenthedevelopmentoftheirskillsastheygrowolder,andeventuallyraisetheirchancesofupwardmobility.Talentisnurturedanddeveloped,andevengenesareexpresseddifferentlydependinguponenvironmentalinfluences.The1percentarethegoalfortheseupper-middle-classfamilies,whoafterallhavealsoexperiencedsignificantgrowthintheirstanding.Thegraduateandotherhigherdegreesthattheyhold,forwhichtheyputinconsiderableeffort,haveputthemontheupsideofthewaveofglobalizationandtechnicalchangethathastransformedtheAmericanjobmarket.Anageofhigherinequalitygivesthembothmoreresourcestopromotethecapacitiesoftheirchildren,andmoreencouragementtomaketheseinvestmentssincetheirchildrennowhaveallthemoretogain.Forthem,anAmericandreambasedoneffortandtalentstilllives,andasaresulttheyarelesslikely,withtheirconsiderableculturalandpoliticalinfluence,tosupportthereshapingofAmericanpublicpolicytomeetitsmostpressingneed:thefutureofthoseatthebottom.66.WhatdoweknowaboutGusWenner?A.Hewillprovehimselfcompetentinthefuture.B.Hehassomeworkexperienceinthecompany.C.Heistheco-founderandpublisherofthemagazine.D.Heistooyoungtobeinchargeofthecompany.67.ThephenomenonillustratedbytheappointmentofGusWenner________.A.stopspeoplefromdreamingtheAmericandreamB.encouragesthegovernmenttocarryoutpublicpoliciesC.reducesthelevelofpeople'stoleranceofeconomicinequalityD.narrowsthepossibilitiesofpeopleatthebottommovingupward68.Bysaying“Beingabletosucceedregardlessoftheeconomiccircumstancesinwhichyouwereborn，”therespondentsofthesurvey________.A.showedtheirupsetabouttheinequalityB.expressedtheirgratitudeforthefairnessC.indicatedtheirdeterminationtosucceedD.gavetheirsatisfactionwiththecircumstances69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthepublicpolicyforthepoorfacesoppositionfrom________.A.thelowerclass

B.allclassesofsocietyC.thetoponepercent

D.theuppermiddleclass70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howoldareyou?

B.Whatisyourtalent?C.Whoisyourdaddy?

D.Whereisyourfuture?参考答案：66.B

67.D

68.A

69.D

70.C这是一篇议论文。本文以一个《滚石》杂志创办人的儿子为例，说明机会对于前百分之一的孩子和对百分之九十九的孩子是不同的，揭示美国社会的不平等。因为“美国梦”，美国人长久以来比