广东省湛江市2020学年度高一英语上学期期末调研考试试题(不全)

广东省湛江市2020学年度高一英语上学期期末调研考试一试题(不全)广东省湛江市2020学年度高一英语上学期期末调研考试一试题(不全)广东省湛江市2020学年度高一英语上学期期末调研考试一试题(不全)湛江市2020学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语学科注意事项：1.本卷为笔试部分，满分150分，测试时间为120分钟。答题前，请考生在密封线内填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，而后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Ibecamelame（瘸的）inbothlegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstandwithoutthesupportoftwo1.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“2”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat3.WhenIappearedatthedoor,4intheclassroomlookedatmeinsurprise.Myfaceturnedred.Icouldn’thelpturningback.However,itwasthe5andsympathy(怜悯)intheireyesthatstoppedmedoingthat.Iwentshylytowardsanemptyseat.Beinglame,Ididn’t6towalkinfrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe7at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking8.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally9.Theyencouragedmewithafriendlysmileand10meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas11tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethesightsofourlovelyschoolwithmyown12.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways13tohelpme.Itmademe14Iamdisabled.Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(迟疑)Isaid,“Itisthe15.”1.A.bicyclesB.pensC.linesD.sticks2.A.walkB.runC.sitD.stand3.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospital4.A.somethingB.nothingC.everyoneD.nobody5.A.feelingB.kindnessC.sorrowD.pain6.A.dareB.admitC.allowD.debate7.A.laughedB.smiledC.staredD.looked8.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly9.A.braveB.sadC.hurtD.excited10.A.placedB.pushedC.drewD.pulled11.A.selfishB.gratefulC.upsetD.unfair12.A.handsB.fingersC.eyesD.feet13.A.smartB.readyC.wiseD.unwilling14.A.rememberB.imagineC.thinkD.forget15.A.teachersB.schoolyardC.parentsD.friendship第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）阅读下边短文，依据上下文填入合适的词语，或使用括号中的词语的合适形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应地址。Failingdoesn’tmakeafailure.Truefailuresarethose16don’tlearnfromtheirmistakes.Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakes—theypayattentiontothemistakesofothersandlearnvaluablelessonsaswell,17thefollowingstoryshows.Alion,afoxandawildpigwent18(hunt)forrabbitstogether.Bytheendoftheday,theyhadalargepileofrabbits19(share).Thelionsaidtothewildpig,“Pig,youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair.”Thepigdividedtherabbits20threeequalpiles,andsaidtothelion,“Thereweare.Onepileforeachofus.How’sthat?”Thelion21(immediate)sprangatthewildpigandkilledhim.Then,thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagain.Heturnedtothefox.“Well,now,Mr.Fox,whydon’tyoudividetherabbitsbetween22twoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair?”Thefoxwalkedovertothepileofrabbits,23(take)thesmallestoneforhimself,andlefttherestinabigpile.“Mr.Lion,thisrabbitisforme,24thatbigpileisforyou,”saidthefox.Atthatpoint,thelionlaughed,“Wheredidyoulearntodividesofairly,Mr.Fox?”AndMr.Foxreplied,“Thewildpigtaught25.”阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AOnedayIwaswalkinghomealongthestreetwithmyiPodon,whensuddenlymyheadphones(耳机)wereknockedoffmyheadandamanthrewhisarmaroundmyneck,saying“Justbequiet.”Iwasbeingattacked,andthisman’sarmwasgripping(紧夹)ontome!Istartedscreamingandtriedtopullhimoffme,butfailed.Hewasforcingmetowalktowardsthebackofanautorepairshopandhejustkeptsaying:“Bequiet.”Mymindfrozewithfear.ThenIheardmygreat-grandmother’svoiceinmyhead.Shewassaying:“Comeonnow,Iknowyouarestrongerthanthat!”Shewastherockinourfamilyuntilshediedfouryearsago.Ihaveneverhadanyself-defense(自卫)training,butIwentforit—IletoutaloudscreamasIkickedmylegbackintohisshin(胫骨)!HeletgoofmeandIranoff.WhenIlookedbacktoseeifhewasrunningafterme,Isawhewasrunningintheoppositedirection.ThenIranlikecrazytoanearbydrugstore.Iaskedthegirlatthecounterforthephoneandcalledmymom.ShepickedmeupfiveminuteslaterandIexplainedwhathappenedthroughsobs.“Iamcallingthepolice!”Shecried.Whenwegothome,twoofficerswerewaitingforusandItoldthemwhathadhappened.Aftermyexperience,Iwasafraidtodoanything.Thingsslowlygotbetter,butIstilldon’tlikeanyonegoingnearmyneck.Thefearisn’ttotallygone—afterall,theguyisstillouttheresomewhere.ButIhadanewunderstandingofmyownstrength.Ineverexpectedtobeabletofightoffanattacker.IamstrongerthanIrealized.Howdidtheauthorgetridoftheman?A.Hergreat-grandmothercameandhelped.B.Sheusedallherstrengthtopullhimoffher.C.Herloudscreamscaredtheattackerandpeoplecametohelp.D.Hergreat-grandmother’swordsgaveherthestrengthtodefendherself.Aftertheauthorescapedfromtheman,_________.A.shecalledthepoliceB.shecalledhermotherC.shescreamedtogetmoreattentionD.shelookedbacktorememberhisappearance28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobs”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Smiles.B.Quarrels.C.Cries.D.Complaints.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theaccidentleftnoinfluenceontheauthornow.B.Theattackmadetheauthormoreconfidentinaway.C.Theauthorsuddenlyrememberedsomeself-defensemoves.D.Theauthorwassofrightenedthatshedidnothingtofightback.30.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherexperienceandtellusthatwearenotasweakaswethought.B.Towarnteenagersofpossibledangersonthewaytoschool.C.Toshowhowbraveshewaswhileshewasbeingattackedatthattime.D.Totellusthebenefitsofself-defensetraining.BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_________.A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnquicklyB.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearnC.ifyoukeeparecord,youcanimprovegreatlyD.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakesWhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_________.A.feelmoreconfidentinyourselfB.practicewithyourclassmatesoutsideclassC.writeadiaryregularlyD.understandeverythingallatonceAccordingtothepassage,whatisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.C.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.D.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”inParagraph4mean?A.Diary.B.Movie.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdonot.C.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.D.Therearesomewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.CIt’safactthatwealldream.Somedreamsseemtolastforhours,othersonlyforseconds.Someofushavestrangedreams,somehaveinterestingdreams,andsomeofushaveunpleasantdreams.Testsinthe1980sshowedthatthesedreamsoccurwithin90-minutecycles,eachcyclemadeupofsixstages.Inthelaststagepeopleexperiencerapideyemovement,knownasREM,anditisinthisstagethatdreamingtakesplace.Eightypercentofpeoplewhowerewokenduringthissixthstagecouldeasilyremembertheirdreams.Ontheotherhand,duringthefirstfivestages,alsoknownasnon-rapideyemovement(NREM),onlysevenpercentcoulddescribeadream.However,ofthesesamepeoplewokenduringthefirstfivestages,74%wereabletorememberthinkingactivity,althoughtheywouldnotcallitadream.NerysDee,whohaswrittenaboutdreamsinabookcalled“YourDreamsandWhatTheyMean”says:“PerhapsduringNREMsleepwearesortingoutouroutermundane(世俗的)problems,butinREMsleepwearedealingwithinsidematters.”Shealsomakesthefollowingstatementabout90-minutecycle:Itmayalsoprovethereasonwhyinsomniacswhowakeinthemiddleofthenightfinditimpossibletogettosleepagainforatleastanhourandahalf.Inotherwords,untiltheyhavemissedoutonecomplete90-minutesleepperiod.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdreamsisTRUE?A.Everyonedreamsbutveryfewcanrecallwhattheydream.B.Somepeoplehavelongdreamsandothershaveveryshortones.C.Peoplecanonlyrememberunpleasantdreams.D.Morethaneightypercentofpeoplecanremembertheirdreams.37.Accordingtothetestsinthe1980s,dreamingtakesplace______.A.betweeneach90-minutecycleB.atanytimeduring90-minutecyclesC.duringthefirstfivestagesof90-minutecyclesD.inthelaststageof90-minutecycles38.PeoplewokenduringREMsleepcan______A.hardlyremembertheirdreamsB.onlyremembertheirdreamsC.easilyremembertheirdreamsD.partlyremembertheirthinkingactivity“Insomniacs”arepersonswho______A.canalwaysremembertheirdreamsB.experiencerapideyemovementC.havetroublegettingintosleepatnightD.usuallywakeaftereach90-minutesleepperiodWherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Magazinesciencesection.B.Newspapereducationsection.C.Governmentreport.D.Websitenewssection.第二节：信息般配（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）请阅读以下电影节目简介和个人信息，并依据要求般配信息。请在答题卡大将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。第一请阅读电影节目简介：There’samoviefestivalforthenextweekendandherearesomeofthemovies.A.Robots,acartoonaboutarobotthatwantstomakethemostoutoflife.There’snodullmomentinthefilm.It’sbestforfamilyentertainment.B.HarryPotter,basedonthefamousBritishnovelbythesamename,isayoungorphanboywholearnsmagictodefendhimselffromthesamepersonwhokilledhisparentswhenhewasjustaboy.C.MemoirsofaGeisha,anawardwinningmovieaboutayoungJapanesegirlwhogrowsuptobeageisha.D.TheBlairWitchproject,ahorrormoviewhichisguaranteedtoscareoutofyourwits.

aboutyouE.13goingon30,isabouta13-year-oldgirlwhogrowsuptoofast.Thisisanentertainingmoviewithalesson:thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Mr.&Mrs.Smith,athrillingspystory,aboutahusbandandwifewhoarebothspiesbutarenotawarethattheotherisaspy.Thismoviewillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatwithonetwistafteranother.请阅读以下个人信息，而后进行般配：41.Katherinehatesmoviesbutlovesreadingnovels,andisreallyintofantasystories.Shealmostneverwatchesmoviesbutwillsometimesiftheyturnoneofherfavouritebooksintoafilm.42.Amyisa60-year-oldretiredgeographyteacher.ShereallyloveseverythingthatisaboutAsia.InheryouthshehadspentseveralyearstravelingKorea,Japan,ChinaandSoutheastAsia.43.LittleTommyisaseven-year-oldboy,whospendsallhisfreetimeonlywatchinganimatedfeaturesandmoviesaboutmachinesthatcanwalkandtalk.44.Fredisastudentinthelocalcollegeworkingonadegreeinfilm-making.Hewantstomakescaryghostmovies.Kateisatwelve-year-old,whoisreallyintoromanceand007movies,oranymoviethathassecretagents.写作题(共四节，满分60分)第一节依据括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空。(共15小题，每题1分，满分分)I’mnot__________(entire)sureIlikethetoneofyourquestion.Wearevery__________(concern)aboutthechildrenwhoareinpoorcondition.48.Trainsare__________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.Whydowecaresomuchabout__________(appear)?Thefamous__________(music)wasplayingtheguitarinthesubwayyesterday.51.________(personal)speaking,Ican’tagreewithyouonthispoint.Iheartheconcertwillbe________(broadcast)liveonTVtomorrowevening.53.Bynow,manystudentshaverealizedthe______(important)ofprotectingenvironment.54.WhenIheardthenews,myheart________(sink).55.Intheterribleearthquake,manypeoplewerekilledorseriously_________(injure).56.Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural__________(disaster)intheworld.Howdoesonegain__________(admit)totheBuckinghamPalace?Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthedriverhadno__________(responsible).Asmallmistakemay___________(danger)thefutureofthecompany.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstinto___________(laugh)第二节写作句型短语填空。（共10题;每题2分,满分20分）61.__________________(毫无疑问)thatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.__________________(有了电脑的帮助),youwillnotfindithardtodealwithandshareinformation.63.____________________________(正是他被选为)tobeinchargeofourstudygroup.(重申句)64.Whenyou________________(对厌烦)yourhomework,listeningtomusicwillhelpyourelax.Theoldmanwasbornandlivesintheneighborhood,sohe___________________(熟习)thisarea.66.Thisisthebook_________________________________(我花了十元钱买的).______________________(说实在的),Iamquitebored.___________________(由于)you,wehavetoputthemeetingoff._______________________(以前有段时间)whenIwasgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates._____________________(让每一个人吃惊的是),hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.第三节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】在本学期的研究性学习中，你所在的研究性学习小组对“中学生的身体健康情况”进行了一次检查，主要内容以下：现状：身体素质愈来愈糟糕原由：忙于学习，体育锻炼少较少参加家务等体力劳动饮食不均衡专家建议：每天运动一小时多吃蔬菜水果，拒绝垃圾食品体力劳动：laborwork请依据以上信息为你校英文校报写一篇英语报导。内容包含：学生的健康现状、原由及专家建议。参照词汇：体力劳动：laborwork【写作要求】只好使用5个句子表达所有内容；作文中不可以出现真实姓名和学校名称；短文的开头已给出，不计在5个句子中。【评分标准】结构正确、内容完好和篇章连结。Lastweek,someofusmadeasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’health.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________