2018年-2018海淀区第一学期期末高三年级英语试题

.PAGE.海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2018.01本试卷共13页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解〔共三节,30分第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.At9pm. B.At8pm.C.At7pm.

2.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwalkingupinthemorning?A.Brushhisteeth. B.Cheektheweatherforecast.C.Goout.3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Windy4.Wheredoesthemanlikewashingmovies?A.Oncellphones. B.InroomswithWiFi.C.Intheatres5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Clearuselessdata. B.Removeunwantedapps.C.Buyanewphone.第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Receptionistandguest.C.Ticketagentandcustomer.7.WhenistheChineseMusicConcert?A.On15th. B.On28th.C.On30th.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwant,todo?A.Visitthemanager. B.Rentanapartment. C.Askfordirections9.Whatisthemanexpectedtobringwithhim?A.Anapplicationform.B.TheMapQuest. C.Hisdriver’slicense听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomanbuyingagiftfor?A.Hermother. B.Herfather.C.Hersister.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.frypan. B.Wineglasses. C.AChineseteapot.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Atawineshop.C.Inakitchen.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Amanager. B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.14.Whathelpsonetobesuccessfulaccordingtothespeakers?

A.Parents’assistance.B.Trueinterest.C.Greatambition.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Universitylife. B.Thefutureplan C.Alawfirm.第三节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。JobInterviewTipsTip116appropriatelyTip2Dosome17onthecompanytoknowifyouhavetheneeded18orexperienceTip3Tellthem19youwouldbethebestchoice,inaconfidentand20way第二部分：知识运用〔共两节,45分第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每小题1分,共15分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Heisgoingtopayavisitto______universitywhichislocatedin______westofUSA.A.an;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;the22.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise______weight.A.losing B.havinglost C.lose D.tolose23.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.She______withhereditorabouthernewbook.A.isdiscussing B.willdiscuss C.haddiscussed D.wasdiscussing24.______youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.A.Whether B.Unless C.Incase D.Nowthat25.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload ______offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtaken B.taken C.tobetaken D.taking26.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknew______thisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.where B.when C.why D.how27.—IguessBobandAmywon’tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey______.A.hadbeenheldup B.wereholdingup C.havebeenheldup D.would holdup28.ChongyangFestival,______isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.A.when B.which C.that D.who29.—Hastheintervieweearrived?—No.Hemayhavegotlost.It______easytofindthisplace.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.won'tbe D.hasn't been30.______shegotonthestage,Ihadn'trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.A.Since B.As C.Until D.Once31.Iftheweather______betterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.was B.hasbeen C.were D.hadbeen32.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometreslong,______ittheworld’slongestanddeepest,underseatunnel.A.tomake B.make C.making D.havingmade33.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?—Strangelyfine!It ______much.A.doesn’train B.didn’train C.hasn’trained D.hadn’trained34.Wehaveworktodo,butifyouneedarest,we______starttomorrowA.must B.can C.should D.need35.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead______example.A.to B.for C.as D.by第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummerafternoon,whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,"Ifyoushouldgotothe__36__oftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatpotsofgoldandsilver."Without__37__,Irushedoutofthehouse,andsetofftowardthewoods.IwassosurethatIknewjust__38__thatrainbowended.IrememberedhowgladandproudIwasmyinmythoughts,andwhatfinepresentsIpromisedtoallmyfriendsfrommy__39__.Sothinking,

andlayingdelightfulplans,almostbeforeIknewitIhad__40__thethickforest,andtheendoftherainbowwasnotthere!__41__Isawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandon.I__42__,throughthethickbushesand__43__rapidstreams.Thewoodsgrewthickeranddarker,andthegroundmorewet.SuddenlyImetinmywaya__44__porcupine<豪猪,whomadehimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.Fearingthathewouldattackme,Iranfromhimasfastasmy__45__feetwouldcarry

me.Inmy__46__andhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,I__47__andlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!Ihadquite__48__away.Iburstintotears,forIhadlostallmy__49__andhadnothingtoshowformypilgrimage<journeytoaholyplace>butmuddyfeetandawetandtornbody.

ButIsoonfoundthatmy__50__hadonlybegun:Iwaslost!Icouldnottellwhichwaseastorwest,but__51__abouthereandthere,cryingandcalling,thoughIknewthatnoonecould__52__me.AllatonceIheardmynicknamecalled,soIjumpedup.Itwasmyeldestbrother.Hehuggedandkissedawayallmytears,andthenhetoldmewhattherainbow__53__is:"Itisonlypaintedair,anddoesnot__54__ontheearth.Butittellsussomethingmore.Whenyousetoffonapilgrimage,willbe55bytherainbowthroughallthedarkplacesofthisworldtotreasuresinyourheart,better,farbetter,thansilverorgold."36.A.endB.rightC.top D.front37.A.appreciation B.intention C.hesitation D.explanation38.A.howB.whenC.why D.where39.A.eyesB.riches C.way D.mind40.A.noticedB.cleared C.passed D.reached41.A.ButB.And C.Or D.For42.A.struggled B.imagined C.lookedD.worked43.A.aboveB.towards C.across D.through44.A.youngB.wild C.largeD.fierce45.A.injured B.tired C.bleeding D.cold46.A.horror B.embarrassment C.sorrow D.disappointment47.A.criedB.remembered C.returned D.determined48.A.flownB.moved C.broken D.faded49.A.dreams B.destinations C.treasured D.spirits50.A.failure B.doubts C.anger D.troubles51.A.wanderedB.hung C.came D.skipped52.A.attackB.understand C.forgive D.hear53.A.usuallyB.really C.finallyD.entirely54.A.jumpB.restC.drop D.lie55.A.cheatedB.moved C.led D.caught第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节,40分第一节〔共15小题；每小题2分,共30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASweatrolledoffmyforeheadasmyyoungerbrotherandIsatunderthetree."Hi,Jason,"saidmybrother,Chad."Doyouhearthetrain?"Ilistened,butIhearonlythunderinthedistance.Itwasstillmilesaway,butIheardit.Itgrewstrongerandlouderasitgainedspeedandgotcloser.Howcouldthatbe?Iwondered.Wewereabouttograbourbikestoseewhatitactuallywaswhenwestopped.Whatlookedlikeaflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverhead.WhenIlookedatitcloser,Irealizeditwasn’tbirds.Itwasatornado〔龙卷风Thehairsonthebackofmyneckstoodupastheairturnedgreenandheavy.Thesundisappeared.Thewindstrengthenedandroared.IgrabbedChad'sarmandpulledhimtowardthehouse. Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwasasifaninvisibleforcepushedagainstme.Thedoorrefusedtoopen.Whenwefinallymanagedtogetinside,wefounditwasasdarkasnight.Ourfamilyhadpracticed

atornadosafeplanmanytimes.ButIhadneverimaginedthatitwouldbejustChadandmeathomethefirsttimeweneededtouseit. "Insidethecloset!"Iyelled.Itwassmallandcrowded,butwegotinitanyway.Chadbegantocry."It’sgoingtoallright."Itoldhim,butIwasworriedaboutMom.Ihopeshe’dfoundasafeplacetowaitoutthestorm.Thestormcontinuedtorage.Iheardathudontheroof.Thewholehousecreakedandgroaned.Thenitwasquiet.Iopenedthedoorandweinchedourwayoutofthecloset.Rainhadgotinthroughtheopenwindowantwetthecarpets.Akitchenwindowhadshattered,itsscreenblownaway.Ilookedatthebackyard.Thetreewasuprooted,andbrokenbrancheslayontheground. "Jason,Ican’tgetservice,"Chadsaidasheheldthephoneinhishand.Wehadnoelectricity,either.Iglancedatthewallclock.Haditbeenonly20minutessincewe'dfirstheardthethunder?ThenIheardfootstepstowardthehouse.Momhadmadeithomesafely."Boys!"sheyelled."Areyouallright?" Weranoutandhuggerher.Thesuncameout,andthistimeitshonebrightandclear.56.Whenthetornadostruck,______.A.theboysfeltterrifiedandaskedforhelp B.aflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverheadC.theboysprotectedthemselvesinasafeplace D.thesoundofthetraingrewstrongerandlouder57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Momhaddoubleinfindingtheboys. B.Jasonknewhowtodealwithatornado.C.Thetornadolastedforoverhalfanhour. D.Theirhousewasfloodedbytheheavyrain.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJason?A.Calmandthoughtful. B.Cautiousandcurious.C.Dependentandsensitive. D.Creativeandactive.B Whileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,youcouldbegivingyourdragonboatseasonajump-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinary<orcold>whileenjoyingthesportofdragonboatwithlike-mindedpeople The2018FloridaTrainingCamppromisedtobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable〔定制的add-onsforthoselookingtogiveanedgetotheirpersonalperformance.TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampBBQandaracingregatta!OpeningfestivalsbeginontheeveningofSundayApril15thwithcheck-in.TrainingbeginsonMondayApril16thandendsonSaturdayApril21st.GWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMPDates:MondayApril16thtoSaturdayApril21st,2018

Price:$395USD,$370beforeJanuary19th,2018

Featuresinclude:Dailyvideoanalysis TwicedailydragonboattrainingsessionsDailyvideoanalysisIndividualhelp<twiceweekly>AdditionaldailygroupsessionsCamp-sponsoredsocialsCUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPEXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofcampandcanbebookedasanadd-on.Add-onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.Option1:HighPerformanceProgram,Cost:$75USDIfyouwanttolearnhowtomoveyourboatfaster,thentheHighPerformanceprogramisforyou!Thisoptionconsistsofthreeprogressiveone-hoursessionscompletelyfocusedonracingtechniques,strategies,anddrills,withthegoalofincreasingyouroverallspeed.Option2:CoachingCommunityDragonBoat<Level1>,Cost:$175USDThiscourseisintendedforanyoneinterestedinentry-levelcoaching.Expectthematerialincludedinthecoursetocoversafety,ethics<道德>incoaching,coach-athletecommunication,basicdragonboattechnique,basicphysiologicalrequirementsofdragonboatracing,raceandpracticeplanning,plusmore.59.Accordingtothepassage, ______inthiscamp.A.youwillenjoyaBBQattheopening B.youneedtobeover18C.youshouldhavesomedragonboatskills D.youcanhavefunonland60.HowmuchdoesthecampwithOption1costifyoupayattheendof2017?A.$370. B.$395. C.$445. D.$470.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.Option1includesathree-hoursession B.add-onscanheboughtduringregistrationC.Option2isforthosefondofadvancedcoaching D.videoanalysisiscoveredinthecoachingcourse62.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______..A.recommendanupcomingtrainingcampB.introducetheoptionsinatrainingcampC.provideideasabouthowtospendavacation D.offeradviceonhowtowinindragonboatracesCAstheworld'spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields〔产量reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefield—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer〔农药和化肥—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfaring,bycontrast,combinessensorsrobots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata—analyticssoftwaretocustomizethecarethatplantsreceiverwithoutincreasinglabor.Robot—mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones<无人机wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses<剂量toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfanningcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers'bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.

Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants,responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics〔基因组学.That

information,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.63.Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit______.A.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops B.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizer D.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelabor64.Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat______.A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitude B.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofits D.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations65.Theunderlinedword"reticent"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.disappointed B.confused C.shocked D.unwilling66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYields B.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S. D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearingDIsTechnologyMovingTooFast?Differingfundamentallyfromthepriortechnologiessuchastelephone,televisionandautomobile,whicharebetterknownaslock-in,thenewtechnologies——computers,biotechnologyandnanotech〔纳米技术—areself-accelerating.Thismeansthattheproductsoftheirownprocessesenablethemtodevelopevenmorerapidly.Sincetheydrivealmostwholesectorsofsociety,creatingunstable,unpredictableandunreliableconditions,thereisagrowingpublicconcernthatperhapswhatcivilizationneedsisaNOT-SO-FASTbutton.Supportersoftechnologicaldeterminismmakeastrongcaseforlettingself-acceleratingtechnologiesfollowtheirownlifecycle.Rapiddevelopmentincomputertechnology,theypointout,hasseparatedroboticsandtheInternet—tothegreatbenefitofindustryandhumancommunications.Besides,itisn'tsoeasyforafreesocietytoputthebrakesontechnology.Evenifonecountrydecidedtoabandonthenexttechnologicalrevolution,anothercountrywouldgladlytakeitup.However,therearecomfortingsituationsinwhichtechnologymaybrakeitself.Intheagingpopulationofthedevelopedworld,manypeoplearealreadytiredoftryingtokeepupwiththelatestcoolnewtech.Youth-driventechaccelerationcouldbeinterpretedassimpleyouthfulstupidity—short—sightedandshort-lived.Themarketforchangecoulddryup,andlock-inmightagainbecomethenorm.Stressandgreattirednessmakepowerfuldecelerators.Changethatistoorapidcanbedeeplydivisive.Ifonlyelite<精英cankeepup,therestofuswillgrowincreasinglypuzzledabout,howtheworldworks.Wecanunderstandnaturalbiology,complexasitis,becauseitholdsstill.Buthowwillweeverbeabletounderstandquantumcomputing〔量子计算ornanotechnologyifitscomplexitykeepsacceleratingawayfromus?Constanttechnologicalrevolutionmakesplanningdifficult,andasocietythatstopsplanningforthefutureislikelytobecomeafragilesociety.Itcouldexperienceviolenteconomicunrest.Itcouldslipintowarsfoughtwithcruelnewweapons.Itswidespreadnewtechnologiescouldfailinmassiveorhorribleways.Alltheseconstant,worryingsmallfailurescouldweakenthewholesocialprogress.Withsomanypowerfulforcesinplay,technologycouldhyper-acceleratetothestarswithastonishingrapidity,oritcouldstopcompletely.Myexpectationisthatitwilldoboth,withvarioustechnologiesproceedingatvariousrates.Thenewtechnologiesmaybeself-accelerating,buttheyarenotself-determining.Theyaretheresultofeverrenegotiatedagreementwithsociety.Becausetheyaresopowerful,theirpathsmayundergowildswings,butIthinkthetrendwillbetowardthedynamicmiddle:muchslowerthantheoptimistsexpect,muchfasterthanthepessimiststhinkhumanitycanbear.67.Supportersoftechnologyself-accelerationholdtheviewthat______.A.thesocietyisfreetomakethetechnologygomoreslowlyB.thehighrateofcomputertechisofgreatbenefittohumanC.roboticshasdevelopedlessrapidlythancomputertechnologyD.self—acceleratingtechnologiespromoteinternationalcooperation68.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayslowdowntheacceleratingtechnology?A.Acarefullyplannedsociety. B.Thesimpleyouthfulstupidity.C.People’sstressandexhaustion. D.Therapidchangeofthemarket.69.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toguidethenewtechnologiesforasafeacceleration.B.Toconfirmthepublicconcernaboutnewtechnologies.C.Toexplainthethreatsintechnologicalself-acceleration.D.Torelievethepublicfearfortechnologyacceleration.70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?第二节〔共5小题；每小题2分,共10分根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Akiln<窑>isatypeofovenorfurnaceusedtocure,harden,orbumcertainmaterials.Dependingonwhichmaterialsareheatedinit,akilnmaybesquare,tunnelshaped,orbeehiveshaped,andusuallymadeofbrickorstone.__71__Itmaybesetaslowassixty-fivedegreestocuregrainorashighas3,200

degreestotransformlimestonetoquicklime〔熟石灰.__72__Theyhaveavarietyofpurposes.Thecement〔水泥industryusesrevolvingkilnstoheat

andseparaterawmaterials.Bricks,pottery,andchinamadefromclaymustbefired,orhardened,inkilns.Certainkindsofcoalandwoodmustbekiln-driedbeforetheycanbeused.Hobbyistsusesmallkilnstofireavarietyofceramic〔陶瓷objects.Therearetwomaintypesofkilns.Aperiodickiln,usedtofirecertainkindsofdelicatechina,israisedtoahightemperatureandthencompletelycooledbeforeitscontentsareremoved.Acontinuous,ortunnelkilncontainsseveralchambers,orzones,whichheat,bake,andcoolaproduct.Stacksofclay

bricksmovethroughatunnelkilnontracks.__73__Gas,oil,andcoalareallusedtoheatmodernkilns.__74__Butforspecialjobs,wherecleanliness

andcarefulheatareimportant,kilnsmustbeheatedbyelectricityoventhoughitismoreexpensive.Smallkilnsusedinthehomeorincraftshopsarealsoheatedelectricallybecauseelectricityiscleanandconvenient.__75__Whenancientpeoplediscoveredthatheathardenedsomematerials,theywereabletomakedurablehouseholdobjectssuchasjugsandbowls.Todayourmuseumsdisplaymanykindsofancientstatuesandartobjectsthathavelastedbecausetheyhadbeenkiln-dried.TheycomefromlandsasfarapartasChinaandGreece.A.Itstemperaturemayvary.B.Thentheycomeout,hardened,andcooled.C.Kilnsareusedinindustryandincraft-making.D.Kilnshavebeeninuseforthousandsofyears.E.Anelectrickilnisaheatingchamberusedtotransformmaterials.F.Mostmanufacturersusewhichevermaterialischeapestintheirarea.G.Clay,whenheatedproperly,becomeshardenoughtoformbowlsandplates.第四部分：书面表达〔共两节,35分第一节〔15分假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。来自美国姊妹校的部分学生将于下周五访问你校请你用英文准备一份欢迎词。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.说明当天的安排；1观摩并体验太极拳〔TaiChi2游览一处北京名胜。注意：1.字数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearFriends,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内>第二节〔20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文给校刊写一篇短文,记述你上周末你和家人参加社区义务劳动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：垃圾夹trashgrabber____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内>海淀区2018年高三年级第一学期期末练习〔一高三英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力理解〔共三节,30分第一节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C第二节〔共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分6.C 7.B8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B第三节〔共5小题；每小题1.5分,共7.5分每小题超过一个词不计分；拼写错误不计分；16、18、19出现首字母不大写不计分16.Dress 17.research18.skills19.why20.direct第二部分：知识运用〔共两节,45分第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每小题1分,共15分21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B29.A 30.C31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.C第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节,40分第一节〔共15小题；每小题2分,共30分56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.A 64.B 65.D66.A 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.D第二节〔共5小题；每小题2分,共10分71.A 72.C 73.B 74.F 75.D第四部分：书面表达〔共两节,35分第一节〔15分一、评分原则：1．本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。2．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3．评分时应考虑：内容是否充实,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5．词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档〔13分～15分完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整,条理清楚；·交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档〔9分～12分基本完成了试题规