香港朗文4A各单元知识要点词汇语法

4AChapter1背诵内容一．单词局部n.名词 v.动词 pron.代词 prep.介词 adj.形容词adv.副词conj.连词num.数词art.冠词interj.感慨词PartI.activity [ækˈtɪvtɪ] n. 活动spare [spe] adj. 空余的，空闲的roller-skaterʊlˌskeɪt] v./n. 滚轴溜冰;滚轴溜冰鞋jog [dʒɒg] v. 慢跑too [tu:] adv. 太；也either [ˈaɪð] adv./pron. 也〔否认句〕;(两者中)任何一个reply [rɪˈplaɪ] v. 答复PartIIPastform〔过去式〕walk—walked ask—asked reply—repliedsay—saiddraw-drew be—was/were think—thoughtgo—wentget—gotleave-leftPartIIIGerund〔动名词〕1一般状况下,直接在动词后加－ingwork workingsleep sleepingstudy studying21一般状况下,直接在动词后加－ingwork workingsleep sleepingstudy studying2动词以不发音的－e结尾,要去－e加－ingtake takingmake makingdance dancing3重读闭音节的动词,且词尾字母符合辅元辅规章，要双写词尾字母,再加－ingcut cuttingput puttingbegin beginning单音节为重读音节，只是不写重音符合4以－ie结尾的动词,y再加－inglie lyingtie tyingdie dying二． 词组局部inone’ssparetime 在某人的空余时间listento(themusic 听音乐playchess 下棋like/love/enjoydoing 宠爱干某事goswimming 〔去〕游泳gojogging 〔去〕慢跑goroller-skating 〔去〕溜冰begoodatsth./doing 擅长于某事/干某事bepooratsth./doing 不擅长于某事/干某事beinterestedinsth./doing 对干某事/干某事感兴趣beafraidofsth./doing 可怕某事/干某事at/ontheweekend 在周末at/onweekendsonweekdays 在工作日bebusywithsth. 忙于某事bebusydoing 忙于干某事enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtime 某人玩得很快活afamilyhelper 一位家庭帮手pickupkids 接小孩playthepiano/violin 弹钢琴，拉小提琴〔西洋乐器名词前playErhu 拉二胡〔the〕playtabletennis the〕playontheswing/slide 在秋千〔滑滑梯〕上玩playwithsb. 与某人一起玩playwithsth. 玩耍某物abitlater 一会儿以后walkawaysadly 难过地走开了walkthedog 溜狗walkhome=gohomeonfoot 走回家gohome=gobackhome 回家afterthat 在那以后theblacknotes 〔钢琴上〕黑键seesbdoing 看到某人在干某事makeanewfriendnamedTom 交了一个叫汤姆的朋友infact=actually/ˈæktʃʊlɪ/事实上inthegym 在体育馆indoorstadium/”steɪdɪm/ 室内体育馆finishsth./doingsth. 完成某事/干某事beimportanttosb. 对某人而言是重要的(绿色字体局部为拓展内容，供学有余力的小朋友默写。)三． 句子局部PartI.Whatdoyoulikedoing? 你宠爱干什么？Ilikedoingtoo/aswell. 我也宠爱做某事。Idon’tlikedoingeither. 我也不宠爱做某事Ilikedoing…and… 我宠爱干…和…Idon’tlikedoing…or… 我不宠爱干…和…Sheisverybusystudyingonweekdays. 寻常她忙着学习。PartII.表示建议的常见句型与答复Makesuggestions:Wouldyoulikesomething/todosomething?Let’sdo….Shallwedo…?Whydon’twe/youdo…?Whynotdo…?Whataboutsomething/doingsomething?Howaboutsomething/doingsomething?Replysuggestions:Yes,please./No,thanks.OK.Goodidea!/That’sgreat.Soundsgreat!I’dliketobutI’mafraid…I’dliketobutIhaveto…四． 语法局部同义句转换：Whydon’tyoudoWhynotdo…?e.g.Whydon’tyoustayathome?=Whynotstayathome?because划线提问：Why+疑问句构造？e.g.Iamtakingcareofmylittlebrotherbecausemyparentsarenotathomenow.Whyareyoutakingcareofyourlittlebrother?Lindalikesplayingbasketballbecauseit’sinterestingandgoodforourhealth.WhydoesLindalikeplayingbasketball?形容词(adj.)与副词(adv.)一般形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。e.g.e.g.Itisaninterestingstory.Heisagoodteacher.Pleaselistencarefully.Theyaretalkinghappily.good(adj.)修饰teacher(n.)Mymotherisreallynice. Shecanrunveryfast. 形容词变副词-uecareful-carefullyhappy-happily以e结-le尾 其它true-trulynice-nicelypossible-possiblywise-wiselypolite-politely[注]：不是全部以-ly结尾的单词都是副词，某些名词后加-ly为形容词。e.g.weekly,friendly,lovelye.g.HisEnglishisgood.HespeaksEnglishwell.Chapter2背诵内容一、音标和单词：surf [sɜːfv. (互联网上)冲浪ever [”ev]adv. 曾经；从来；总是；到底always [”ɔːlweɪzadv. 总是；始终；一贯；每次都是usually [ˈjuːʒʊlɪadv. 通常；一般often [”ɒf()nadv. 时常；往往sometimes [”sʌmtaɪmzadv. 有时never [”nev]adv. 从未；从不；绝不；未曾polite [p”laɪtadj. 有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的spill [spɪl]v. 洒出；泼出；溢出 过去式spiltthink [θɪŋk]v. 认为；以为；想；思考 过去式thoughtelse [elsadv. 别的；其他的；另外的；不同的recorder [rɪ”kɔːd]n. 竖笛；直笛[ɪ[ɪmˈpruːvv.改进，改善seldom [”seldmadv. 很少；难得bored [bɔːdadj. 郁闷的；厌烦的comic [”kɒmɪkn. 连环画magazine [ˌmæɡˈziːnn. 杂志；期刊especially [ɪ”speʃ()lɪadv. 尤其；特别二、词组lookafteryourpets 照看你的宠物gotobedearly 早早地上床tidyyourroom 清扫你的房间eatout 在外面吃饭 eatathome 在家吃饭getuplate 起床迟了；晚起；睡懒觉surftheNet Internet 上网；网上冲浪knowmoreaboutsb. 更了解某人begoodat(doingsth. 擅长做某事getangry 变得生气；发脾气befriendswithsb.与某人成为朋友haveagoodidea有个好方法invitesbtosp.邀请某人去某地afterclass下课后takephotos拍照photosofpeople人物照stayfordinner留下来吃饭homecooking家常烹调showsbaround(sp.)带某人参观〔某地〕lookaround环顾四周enjoythemeal享用餐点shoutatsb.对某人大喊cookforthefamily为家人做饭playmusic演奏音乐playtherecorder吹笛子playsport做运动；进展体育熬炼watertheplants给植物浇水missafootballmatch错过一场足球赛gooutwithfriends和朋友一起外出goldenrule指导原则；黄金法则；金科玉律takealook看一看crossout删掉，删去三、句型:-Doyou(ever)…?Yes,Ialways/usually/often/sometimes(do)…No,Inever(do)…-Doeshe/she(ever)…?Yes,he/shealways/usually/often/sometimes(does)…No,he/shenever(does)…–Sorry./I’msorry.That’sallright./That’sOK./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.IwishIcouldbemorelikehim.我期望我能更像他。Whatelsedoyoulikedoing?你还宠爱干什么？Wouldyouliketo…?That’sverykindofyou!你真是太好了！Hisnoseisofteninabook.他经常埋头苦读。四、语法(Adverbsoffrequency)“频度副词”，always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never频度副词在句子中的位置：动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后。E.g．Sheisalwayskindtous.她总是对我们很和蔼。在实义动词之前E.g．Heoftengoestoschoolearly.他经常很早到学校。有时为了强调，可放在句首。E.g.SometimesIstayathomeduringtheweekend.有时我周末都呆在家。完全否认和局部否认“始终、总是”，其反义词not连用时，表示局部否认。如：Thericharenotalwayshappy.有钱的人并不总是欢快的。alwaysnever才能全部否认。如：LiPingisalwayslateforschool.李平上学总是迟到。LiPingisneverlateforschool全部否认)LiPingisnotalwayslateforschool.(局部否认)IIoftentidymybedroom.howoften1)IIgotoseeafilmonceaweek.(划线局部为次数)Howoftendoyoutidyyourbedroom?SheShegoestohergrandma’severySaturday.HowHowoftendoesshegotohergrandma’s?manytimes1)HowHowmanytimesaweekdoyougotoseeafilm?2)HowHowoftendoyougotoseeafilm?IIgotoseeafilmonceaweek(划线局部为频率)演奏乐器：playthepiano/playtheviolin/playtherecorder/…(西方乐器前面冠词the不行少，但是中国乐器除外，如：playGuzheng/playErhu/…)球类运动：playfootball/playbasketball/playtabletennis/…playchess(球类棋类前面不行加冠词)4BChapter3背诵内容一、单词postcardˈpʊstkɑ:dn.明信片comic[ˈkɒmɪk]n.连环漫画 可数名词复数：comicscolaˈkʊl]n.可乐fastfood快餐cupnoodlesˈnuːdlz]杯面electricɪˈlektrɪk]〔adj.电动的〕fans电风扇mobileˈmʊbaɪl]〔adj.可移动的〕phones移动/手机air-con[”ekn]n.空调 全称：air-conditioner[”e knˈdɪʃn]chewinggumˈtʃu:ɪŋ] [gʌmn.口香糖hopscotchˈhɒpskɒtʃn.跳房子marbleˈmɑ:bln.弹珠shooterˈʃu:t]n.射手flick[flɪkv.轻弹，轻击lose[lu:z]v.输掉 过去式：lostquiz[kwɪzn.小测验trainerˈtreɪn]n.运动鞋creditcardˈkredɪt] [kɑ:dn.信用卡radioˈreɪdɪʊn.收音机rickshawˈrɪkʃɔn.人力车，黄包车oillamp[ɔɪl[læmpn.油灯clog[klɒgn.木底鞋ironˈaɪnn.熨斗congee[”kɒndʒi:n.粥exhibition/eksɪ”bɪʃn/ n.展览 呈现pasttensefly—flewsay---said make—madelike—likeddraw—drewput—putstand—stood get—gottake---tookflick---flickedhit---hitkeep---kept lose---loststay---stayedwin---won二、 词组‘GoodolddaysinShanghaiexhibition老上海风情展atthegiftshop/giftcorner纪念品店lookatsomepostcards看一些明信片playcomputergames玩电脑玩耍playhopscotch玩跳房子playmarbles玩弹珠flykites放风筝makepaperplanes做纸飞机drawacircleontheground在地上画一个圆圈standbehindthestraightlineandgettheshootermarbleready站在线后预备好射手弹珠taketurns轮番flicktheshootermarbleintothecircle把射手弹珠弹到圆圈中hitothermarblesout击出其他弹珠keepthemarbles保存弹珠win/losealotofmarbles赢得/输掉很多弹珠lose/beout输comealong过来playwithsomespecialmarbles玩一些特别的弹珠takepartinaTVquizshow参与一个电视问答节目knowaboutsb了解某人checktheanswers校对答案weartrainers/clogs穿运动鞋/木底鞋usecreditcards使用信用卡listentotheradio听收音机shopatsupermarkets在超市购物useanirontomakeclothesflat用熨斗熨平衣服takephotoswiththecamera用照相机拍照片keepcool保持凉快rideinarickshaw乘坐人力车inyourgrandparentstime在祖父母的年月wakeup醒来putonmyclogs穿上我的木底鞋havecongeeandnoodlesforbreakfast早餐吃粥和面条gotobedearly早点上床睡觉三、 句型ThegameIlikedbestwasmarblesItwasgreatfun.我最宠爱的玩耍是弹珠。它特别好玩。Wethenkeptthemarblesthatwentoutofthecircle.我们得到那些出了圆圈的弹珠。当那种状况发生时我们就出局了。四、 语法Wasthereany+不行数名词?Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.Werethereany+可数名词复数？Yes,therewere./No,thereweren’t.DidyouV原型)…fiftyyearsago?YesIdid./NoIdidn’t.Richpeople(V+ed)…butpoorpeopledidn’t/4AChapter4背诵内容音标和单词：hundred [”hʌndrdnum. 一百thousand [”θaʊzndnum. 一千cotton [”kɒtnn. 棉；棉布；棉织物k s. 〔蚕〕〔用于缝纫的〕丝线horse [hɔːsn. 马sedanchair [sɪ”dæntʃe]n. 轿子silver [”sɪlv]n. 银；银色；白银，银子[kɔɪ[kɔɪnn.硬币;金属货币;gold[ɡʊld]n.金，金色，金黄色；黄金papermoney [”peɪp ”mʌnɪn. 纸币；票子；钱票village [”vɪlɪdʒn. 村庄；乡村town [taʊnn. 小镇；城镇content(s) [”kɒntentn. 名目tunnel [”tʌnln. 地下通道；地道；隧道bridge [brɪdʒn. 桥；桥梁airport [”epɔːt] n.机场fridge [frɪdʒ] n.冰箱pigeon [”pɪdʒɪnn. 鸽子〔P62-65总表〕do-did go-went wear-wore find-foundtravel-travelled/traveled pay-paid live-livedam/is-was are-were feel-felt try-triedwake-woke keep-kept start-started fall-fellstop-stopped look-looked say-said take-tookask-asked write-wrote can-could explain-explained miss-missed give-gave cook-cooked eat-ate drink-drank buy-boughtcelebrate-celebrated make-made listen-listened词组：fivehundredyearsago五百年前tenthousandyearsago一万年前doahistoryproject做一个历史课题doahistoryprojectonlife500yearsago做一个关于500年生活的历史课题cottonclothes棉布衣服silkclothes丝绸服装findout查出，觉察rideahorse/ridehorses骑马travelbysedanchair乘轿子出行travelbyboat乘船出行mostpeople大多数人 commonpeople 一般人，平民somepeople一些人 richpeople 富人，有钱人invillages在村庄 intowns 在城镇payforthings 付款〔购物〕contents名目页freetime 空闲时间makemoney 赚钱workhard 努力工作；努力学习cookwithgas 用煤气做饭cookwithfirewood 用柴火做饭eatcongeeandvegetables 吃粥和蔬菜eatriceandmeat 吃米饭和肉liveinflats 住在公寓里liveinsimple/largehouses 住在简易的房子/大房子里celebrateChristmas 过圣诞节celebrateChineseNewYear 过春节buyfoodatsupermarkets 在超市买食品buyfoodatmarkets 在集市买食品lifeinthepast 过去的生活dreamabout 梦见……doone’shomework 做作业feelsleepy 感到困倦，发困，昏昏欲睡trytodosth. 尽力做某事tryone’sbestdoone’sbest 竭尽全力afterawhile 过了一会儿wakeup 醒来fallasleep 睡着asleepadj.〔反义词：awakeadj.醒着的〕keepintouchwithsb. 与某人保持联系beawayfromhome 离家在外starttodosth. 开头做某事lookout 往外望Lookout! 留神！留神！rideinasedanchair 坐轿子misshisownfamily想家sendletters 寄信byland 陆运 byair 空运 bysea 海运atthedoor 在门口句型：Howdidtheykeepintouchwiththeirfamilieswhentheywereawayfromhome?离家在外的人们是怎么与他们的家人保持联系的？PleasemayIuseyourphone?我能借用一下你的吗？Iwanttocallmyfather.我想要打给我爸爸。Whydon’tyouwritehimaletter?你为什么不写封信给他呢？同义转换：Whynotwritealettertohim?其他表达：Wouldyouliketowritealettertohim? 〔Wouldyouliketodosth…?〕What about (How about) writing a letter to him? about/Howabout+doing...?)语法点：did做助动词：did++动词原形答复时也要用相应的一般过去时答复。eg.-Whatdidpeoplewearfivehundredyearsago?Mostpeopleworecottonclothes.Somepeopleworesilkclothes.Howdidpeopletravelfivehundredyearsago?Mostpeoplewalked.Somepeopletravelledbysedanchair.Somerodehorses.Howdidpeoplepayforthings?Mostpeoplepaidwithsilverandcoins.Somepeoplepaidwithpapermoneyandgold.Wheredidpeoplelive?Mostpeoplelivedinvillages.Somepeoplelivedintowns.一般过去式改一般疑问句：be动词放到句首-Howwaslife500yearsago?Werethereanysupermarkets?-No,thereweren’t.did放到句首,动词回复原形-Didpeoplecookwithgas?-No,theydidn’t.4AChapter5Animalsbigandsmall背诵内容音标和单词：18.exhibition/eksɪ”bɪʃn/ 展览n. 2.camel[”kæml]骆驼n.3.owl[aʊl] 猫头鹰n. 4.peacock[”piːkɒk]孔雀n.5.eagle[”iːɡl]鹰n. 6.leader[”liːd(r)]领导n.7.forward[”fɔːwd]向前地adv. 8.dolphin[”dɒlfɪn] 海豚n.9.choose [tʃuːz]选择 10.wise [waɪz]有才智的有见识的adj.11.eel [iːl] 鳗鱼鳝鱼n. 12.suddenly[”sʌdnlɪ] 突然地adv.13.break[breɪk]打碎、打破 v. 14.direction[d”rekʃn]方向 n.15.silver[”sɪlv(r)] 银色n. 16.crocodile[”krɒkdaɪl] 鳄鱼n.17.penguin [”peŋɡwɪn] 企鹅 n. 18.cockroach[”kɒkrʊtʃ] 蟑螂n.19parrot [”pært]鹦鹉n.Chapter5比较级、最高级变化表Usually:tall---taller---thetallest small----smaller---thesmalleststrong---stronger---thestrongest fast----faster---thefastestclever---cleverer—thecleverest long---longer---thelongestshort—shorter---theshorter slow---slower---theslowestEndingin‘e’:wise---wiser---thewisest nice---nicer---thenicestlarge---larger---thelargestEndinginaconsonant‘y’:heavy---heavier---theheaviest pretty—prettier---theprettiestscary—scarier---thescariest noisy---noisier----thenoisiesthairy---hairier---thehairiest tiny---tinier---thetiniestshiny---shinier---theshiniest naughtiestlazy—lazier---thelaziest funny---funnier---thefunniesthungry---hungrier---thehungriest happiestEndinginavowel+aconsonantbig---bigger—thebiggest hot---hotter---thehottestfat---fatter---thefattest fit---fitter----thefittest安康的，强健的irregular:good---better---thebest bad---worse---theworst〔P62-65总表〕meet—metcome---camesay---said speak---spoketalk---talkedwill---wouldcatch---caught shout---shoutedswim---swambreak---brokesave---saved词组：attheanimalsexhibition 在〔看〕动物展览agoodleader 一位好领导meettochooseanewleader 〔碰头〕选出一位好领导comeforward 走上前去strongerthanallofyou 比全部人都强壮havethebiggestteeth 有最大的牙齿lookafteryouall=takecareofyouall 照看全部人talkabouttheirnewleader 谈论他们的领导thebestleader 最好的领导mostoftheanimals 大多数的动物swimthisway朝这儿游breakthenet把网弄破swiminthesamedirection 朝一样的方向游savetheseaanimals 挽救海洋动物comparetheseanimals 比较这些动物neck 长脖子prettyfeathers 秀丽的羽毛ashapepoem 一首外形诗theshapeofafish 鱼的外形openupitstail 翻开它的尾巴writeyourownshapepoem 写你自己的外形诗句型：orfastbutI’mwise.or表示“既不…也不…”I’mstrongerthanyouall.=I’mstrongerthanallofyou.Icanlookafteryouall.=Icanlookafterallofyou.语法点：:thenIamtallerthanyou.Superlative’the’Thehospitalistheoldestbuildinginthetown.4AChapter6背诵内容单词wonderfulˈwʌndfladj.精彩的interestingˈɪntrstɪŋadj.好玩的excitingɪkˈsaɪtɪŋadj.令人感动的enjoyableɪnˈdʒɔɪbladj.开心的amazingˈmeɪzɪŋadj.令人赞美的dangerousˈdeɪndʒrsadj.危急的fantastic[fænˈtæstɪkadj.极好的powerfulˈpaʊfladj.强大的oceanˈʊʃnn.海洋templeˈtempln.寺庙islandˈaɪlndn.岛屿cafeˈkæfeɪn.小餐厅，咖啡馆camelˈkæmln.骆驼helicopterˈhelɪkɒpt]n.直升机waterfallˈwɔ:tfɔ:ln.瀑布cave[keɪvn.地窖Philippines[”fɪlɪpi:nz]菲律宾questionnaire[ˌkwestʃˈne]n.调查问卷[taɪp]n.类型 v.打字especiallyɪˈspeʃlɪadv.尤其，特别southernˈsʌðnadj.南方的，向南的borderˈbɔːd]n.边界，国界galaxyˈɡælksɪn.银河系，星系commentˈkɒmentn.评论(留意：紫色局部为了解)词组mytriptoNewZealand我的西兰之行visitsomeinterestingplaces参观一些好玩的地方goonsomeexcitingtrips进展一些感动人心的旅程goonahelicopter/boat/cameltrip进展一次直升机/游船/骆驼之旅talkabouttheirholidayphotos谈论他们的假期照片takepartinsomeactivities参与一些活动doasurveyaboutsth.做有关…的调查fillinthequestionnaire填写调查问卷writeapostcard写一个明信片stayontheisland待在岛上WaterCurtainCave水帘洞inthesouthernUnitedStates在美国的南部insouthernChinainthesouthofChina在中国南部inthesouthofChina在中国的南部(界内)onthesouthofChina在中国的南部(接壤)tothesouthofChina在中国的南部(界外)alotofcolorfullighting很多五颜六色的光roarloudly大声咆哮soundlikethunder听上去像打雷句型NewZealandisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesintheworld.西兰是世界上最秀丽的国家之一。Thehelicoptertripwasmoreexcitingthanthecameltrip.直升机之旅比骆驼之旅更刺激。Thevillagesweremoreinterestingthanthetemples.村庄比寺庙更好玩。Thecrocodileswerethemostdangerous.鳄鱼是最危急的。Whichrestaurantatyourhotelhadthenicestfood?你们酒店的哪一家餐厅有最好的食物？Whichactivitywasthemostenjoyable?哪一项活动是最开心的？Somewaterfallsareveryhighwhilesomeareespeciallywide.有些瀑布很高而有些特别宽。Howamazingtheworldis!世界真令人惊异！mwide.78米高，101米宽。Thereliesacavebehindthewaterfall.瀑布后有一个地窖。Thewaterroarsloudlywhenitfallsdownintotheriver.当水落入河中会发出大声的咆哮。NiagaraFallssitsontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.尼亚加拉瀑布位于加拿大和美国的边界。TheviewsaremorebeautifulfromtheCanadiansideoftheborder,butitisquieterontheAmericanside.加拿大边界的风景更好，美国边界比较安静。语法形容词比较级和最高级用法总结形容词有两种形式，比较级〔eee，表示比较…”和最高级(thesuperlativedegree)，表示“最…”单音节词及少数双音节词以在词尾加-er-est的方式构成比较级状况加法例词一般状况直接加在词尾smallfastfasterfasteste结尾的词加-r，及-stbravenicebravernicernicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词yi，再加词尾busybusierbusiest辅音”结尾的词

happiest双写辅音再加词尾 hot hotter hottestbig bigger biggestmorethemost的方式构成比较级和最高级多数不以y结尾的双音节词三音节或以上的形容词原级politedangerous

比较级morepolitemorehelpfulmoredangerous

最高级themostpolitethemosthelpfulthemostdangerousdeliciousexciting

moreinterestingmoredeliciousmoreexciting

themostinterestingthemostdeliciousthemostexciting特别：good-better-best well-better–bestbad-worse-worst ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least many/much–more–mostfar-farther-farthest far-further-furthestold-older-oldest old-elder-eldestthan用于比较级之后(olderthan…/morewonderfulthan…)than，请使用比较级…请使用最高级确定：as…as和…一样否认：notas…as…/notso…as…和…不一样中间使用形容词或副词的原级 and 表示越来越…使用比较级单音节：Ourlifeisbetterandbetter.生活越来越好。多音节：Themobileismoreandmoreexpensive.手机越来越贵。between在…(两者)之间 among 在…(三者以上)之间LookatthephotoIamsittingbetweenmyparents.我坐在父母中间。Thebeesareflyingamongtheflowers.蜜蜂在花丛中飘舞。4AChapter7Storytime背诵内容单词音标characterˈkærkt]n.角色，性格narratornˈreɪt]n.旁白butterflyˈbʌtflaɪn.蝴蝶beetleˈbi:tln.甲壳虫fireflyˈfaɪflaɪn.萤火虫bee[bi:n.蜜蜂snail[sneɪln.蜗牛naughtyˈnɔ:tɪadj.顽皮的careless[ˈkels]adj.马虎的 (反义词：careful)rubbishˈrʌbɪʃn.〔不行数名词〕danger[ˈdeɪndʒ] n.危急 lessonˈlesnn.功课，教训light[laɪt]v.点亮，照亮〔lit〕busyˈbɪzɪadj.劳碌的insectˈɪnsektn.昆虫bright[braɪtadj.光明的pathpɑ:θn.小路，路线match[mætʃn.火柴，竞赛mustn’tˈmʌsntmustnot的缩写choosetʃu:zv.选择词组learnalesson吸取教训thebeginningofaplay一部剧的开头liveintheforestwithherfamily和她的家人住在森林里