黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案_第1页
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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen_____alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.tosee2.TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenation_______theyoungergenerationofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.A.asfaras B.solongasC.evenif D.asif3.Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildren________again.A.happening B.happen C.tohappenDhappened4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexam.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;had5.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea.—_________.Let’scometothepointfirst.A.Youneedn’tdosoB.Pleasedon’tbotherC.YouarewelcomeD.Youareindeedtoopolite.6.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtimeB.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcomeD.I’dliketo7.—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK,________youmakeitshort.Iwillhavetofinishthisreportbeforenoon.A.nowthatB.assoonasC.everytimeD.aslongas8.—Amazing!Youwearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?A.must B.should C.can D.may9.—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.—I________inagymatthattime.A.wasexercisingB.amexercisingC.haveexercisedD.hadexercised10.—DoyouknowwhatEUstandsfor,Tommy?—Sure.ItstandsfortheEuropeanUnion,______Europeanpoliticalandeconomicorganizationthatencouragestradeandfriendshipbetween______countriesthataremembers.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.an;/11.Whentheoldmanwokeup,hefoundsomeonehisTVinthelivingroom.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen12.PremierLiKeqiangofficially______theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidoutB.laidoffC.laiddownD.laidup13.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe________toachieveit.A.acquisitionB.comprehensionC.determinationD.satisfaction14.______hewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtthetimeC.BythetimeD.Duringthetime15.I’mafraidthatIcan’tattendTom’sweddingparty______nextweekend.A.tobeheld B.beingheldC.held D.istobeheld16.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareOriginal,yetstylish.A.that B.what C.which D.where17.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed18.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn’tdaretogooutwithoutsomeone____her.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying19.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe______inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted20.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Whensomebodygetssickorishurtinanaccident,thereareseveraldifferentwaysthatdoctorscantrytohelpthem.Oneoftheseistogivemedicinethatfightsthesicknessorhelpsthesickperson’sbodytofightit.However,ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学).Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled‘marrow’,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethe‘bonemarrow’fromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreforRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollegeLondon,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.Newbonesmaybeprintedbyexpert3Dprinters,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.1、Whyis‘marrow’inbonesveryimportantinregenerativemedicine?A.Itcangrowintonewskinforthosewhohavebeenhurtinfires.B.Itcanbeusedtogrownewtissue.C.Itmakesbloodforourbody.D.Ithasbeenusedfor40years.2、Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?A.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.B.FionaWattandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizeformedicine.C.Stemcells,veryyoungcells,canbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.D.Doctorsandscientistsnowcooperatetogrownewskinforfrogsandmice.3、What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Subjective.22.(8分)Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.SkunkDependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(条纹)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensional---especiallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadown.1、Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadger B.GiantpandaandZebraC.BadgerandBlackbuck D.ZebraandBlackbuck2、Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfierceness B.storefatC.recognizeindividuals D.takecover3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.23.(8分)Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(紧凑的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses(堡垒).Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷仓),androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,limeandwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents(粘合剂).Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.1、Fromthepassage,weknowthatTulou______.A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC.standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeople’spreferredhousesD.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsarea.B.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfaraway.C.Itisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulou.D.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneofUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListB.TheFunctionofTulousC.YongdingCountyandTheHakkasD.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian24.(8分)AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears»thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland.”Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro-phonecrowd(亲手机人群)hasalreadywon.1、WhatwerethecrowdeagertodoinParagraph1?A.ToholdaBible. B.Toadmireflowers.C.Totakeaphoto. D.Toseetheexhibition.2、HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.D.Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.3、Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Ituncoversthetruth. B.Itaccumulatesevidence.C.Itcausescomplaints. D.Itplaysanegativerole.4、WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors. B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic. D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.25.(10分)Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充电器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions—2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10w—dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschangingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit’scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchangesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2,andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6.7inches×0.6inches,weighs60gand1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Balance.B.IncreaseC.Possess.D.Reduce.2、HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit’srainy.D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?sA.Tointroducethestrengthsofsolarchargers.B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.4、WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.C.The7.5WversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargeaniPad.D.TheLCDscreenshowshowmuchcurrentaniPhoneuses.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinafarawayvillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthe1piecesofamirror.TherewasaGermanmotorcycleaccident.Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthem2,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythe3pieceandImadeitround.Ibeganto4withitasatoyandbecamegreatlyattractedbythe5thatIcouldreflect(反射)lighttodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—in6holesandsomeotherdarkplaces.Itbecamea

7formetogetlightintothedarkestplacesIcouldfind.I

8thelittlemirror,and,asI9up,IwouldtakeitoutwhenIhadnothingto

doand10thegame,AsIbecamea

11,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnot

12achild’sgamebutametaphor(象征)forwhatImightdowithmylife.Icameto

13thatIamnotthelightorthesource(来源)oflight.Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—is

14,anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifIreflectit.Iamjustasinglepieceofamirrorwhose15designandshapeIdonotknow.

16,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthis17—intotheblackplacesinthe

18ofmen—andchangesomethings19somepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeanddothesame.ThisiswhatIamabout.Thisisthe20ofmylife.1、A.pointedB.droppedC.brokenD.sharpened2、A.togetherB.downC.backD.up3、A.bestB.largestC.smallestD.longest4、A.talkB.shareC.flashD.play5、A.ideaB.reasonC.decisionD.fact6、A.prettyB.bigC.deepD.empty7、A.gameB.taskC.jobD.trouble8、A.forgotB.hidC.keptD.lost9、A.grewB.stoodC.cameD.went10、A.watchB.changeC.rememberD.continue11、A.fatherB.boyC.manD.grandfather12、A.alwaysB.justC.reallyD.completely13、A.understandB.doubtC.announceD.expect14、A.absentB.thereC.farD.home15、A.halfB.mostC.wholeD.other16、A.SoB.CertainlyC.BesidesD.However17、A.worldB.villageC.countryD.city18、A.handsB.heartsC.eyesD.brains19、A.onB.likeC.withD.in20、A.wayB.meaningC.qualityD.standard第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Howlonghaveyounotwrittenacharacter?PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContesthasbroughtpeople'sattentionbacktowrittenChinese.The1.(compete)istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee,Pupils,2.usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,3.(divide)intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoItspronunciation.Inlessthantwohours,thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions4.(concert)error-prone(容易出错的)characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto5.as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”.Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis6.(surprising)instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesbywatchingtheshow,”said7.adultviewer.GuanZhengwen,chiefdirectoroftheshow,considerswrittenChinese8.therootofChinas9.(culture)heritage,“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjustatrend,”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(创新)inordertopreserveourculture,WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople10.(brush)upourwrittenlanguage.”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheotherdayIranintoanoldschoolmateofmy,SallyBarber,whileIwasatthecashpoint、Ihadn’tseenherforage、Iwantedtocatchupwithher,soIsuggestedgoforacupofcoffee、Unfortunately,Sally’saverybusywoman,butshedidn’thavetimeforacoffee、Let’smeetl

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