论《呼啸山庄》中的爱

论?吼叫山庄?中的爱huanity?ulture?——utheringheighets’rdutin1.1thelveinutheringheights1.2thetainharaters’huannatureii.thetepralsialultureandhuanity2.1ultureandhuanitynthattie2.2huanityasdispelledinarner,sialultureasfilledinivibrainiii.atherine’slveunderthesialulture3.1thereasnsfrdeeplve3.2sialultureinshuanity’slveiv.heathliff’slveandhate—prduingfrthellisinbeteenhuanityandulture4.1heathliff’slvefratherineausesbynatureanditisunhangedandundying4.2heathliff’shateausesbyulturehihisquiteinisiveandvivil4.3lveandhatenheathliffhihiprtunehiself4.4huanity’slveakesheathlifflsingthepriitivepleasurev.nlusin5.1henlveturnsthate,hatetistshuanity摘要艾米莉.勃朗特在?吼叫山庄?中,以爱情为主题,从一个侧面展现了人性与社会文明的冲突,展示了人性是多么复杂的东西,而使这部小说有了令人难以忘怀的地方。本文提醒了人性的复杂与深入,在于它所蕴含的爱与恨,而左右着人性的又是当时的社会文明。本文讨论了小说中的人性与文明的冲突的产物——爱与恨,而凯瑟琳和希刺克利夫在人性与文明的影响下又怎样面对他们的爱情。在社会文明的影响下,当爱情产生了恨,而恨往往把人性扭曲了,而有了一场社会文明下的悲剧人性爱情故事,因为当人性再度重现,已错过了一段美丽的爱情。关键词:人性文明爱报复abstratinutheringheightsbyeilybrnte,basednlve,nthetherside,denstratesthellisinbeteenhuanityandulture.thehuanityisveryplex.ardingly,thisnvelhasthehauntingplt.thisnvelrevealsthehuanity’splexityandprfundity,beauseitipliesthelveandresentent,furtherre,thehuanityhasipatednthetepralsialulture.thispaperexplresthelveandhate——prduingfrthellisinbeteenhuanityandulture.andtrytillustratetheundyinglvebeteenatherineandheathliffthrughhuanityandultureandhtfaetheirlve.underthesialulture,henlveturnsthate,hatetistshuanity.thereby,huanity’slveisastragedythrughulture.beausetheyissedthebeautifultiefrlve,henhuanityarisesagain.keyrds:huanityulturelverevengehuanity?ulture?——utheringheighets’lveintrdutininutheringheights,thetpiislve,deduesusarld-shakingundyinglve.theyarentnlyhavethelingeringlve,butalsadeeplyingrainedhatebeteenthe.atherineandheathliff’slvehasbthhuanityandsialultureandhihbindiththe.thehuanityhasadetheirlveunhangedandundying,butulturedestrysthislve,andauseshate,atherinebetrayshi.therefreheathliff’shateisquiteinisiveandvivid,henvelbyeilybrnte,thetainharatershavethenaturalstyleandpriitivenature——naivete,truulene,frankness,firness,aflushfsentient,behavirisrazy.theylveverydesperately,theyhateisregardlessfhatever.asaresult,theharaters’lvequitestrng,shaking-heart.“unhangedastheunt,ferityasthelighting〞(sngp7).hene,utheringheightsbeesthestagnifientlveepiintherld.thesialultureandhuanityinthenineteenthentury,thevitrianperidthenbleanisenruslyprudftheirsuess,fullfthetepralranknept.statusisfirst,neyisgd.peple’sspiritssufferfrtheintenseppressin.huanityististedithutery.theearnshshldapreariusplaeithinthehierarhy.althughthegentry,pssessedservantsandftenlargeestates,theynnethelesshldafragilesialpsitin.thelintnsarerelativelyfirintheirgentry’sstatus,buttheearnshsarenuhshakiergrundsial.atherineantstarryedgarsthatsheillbe“thegreatestanftheneighbrhd〞.abveall,thisisthesialultureandhuanitynthattie.butatherineandheathliff‘sharaterisgvernedbytheirpassins,ntbyrefletinridealsfivility.alsthehuseheretheyliveestsyblizethehuanity,butthrushrssgrangerepresentsulture,nventin,refineent.henatherineleftfrthrushrssgrangethefirsttie,shehasipatednthisultureandfindsherselfdeeplyattratedbyit.therefre,frlveherheartsabivalent.ningtatherine’shanging,heathliffbeginstresentthesietythatisrespnsible,“henheaquiresperandreturnstutheringheightsithneyandthetrappingsfagentleanhebeesavillain〞.huanityasdispelledinarner;sialultureasfilledinivibrain.atherine’slveunderthesialulturetheherine—atherineisveryabivalentinherlve.duethuannature,shelvesheathliffdeeplyithhildlikepassin,andhersulan’tliveithuthi.butthesialultureadeherbetraythelveinrdertsatisfyheryearningfrfaeandealth.shehseslintn,herebyherlvebeesatragedy.atherineisrazyabutheathliff.theirlveisrtedintheirhildhdandisarkedbytherefusalthangeandebraethsedifferenes.rever,theirlveisbasedntheirsharedpereptinthattheyareidential,eventheirsulsaresharedbyne.atherinedelares,“hateverursulsareadef,hisandinearethesae〞.(gap103)“iaheathliff!〞(gap105)henshefirstesbakfrthrushrssgrange,sheiediatelyrealizestheipatthatthesialulturehashadinher.herheartbeesreplexandabivalent.atherinelksfrheathliff,tebraeandkisshi,atthesaetiesheisafraidabutheathliff’sdirtyltheagainstherleandress.shealstreatsherarriagelikethis.ifshearriesheathliffsheillbeabeggar.evenifsheisellaarethatithutheathliffshean’tlive,buttheruelrealityhelpsherrealizethatarryinglintnillakeherbeethegreatestaninthearea.theteptatinfaterialbenefitandtheburgeisulturesiety,adeherbetrayherlve.butherbetrayalisntthrugh.althugh,shedarestbreakfreefrthellassulture.sheisstillrazyabutheathliffevenithutprperty,status.asatherinesays“itulddegradeetarryheathliffn………butbeauseheisreyselfthania.〞(gap102)buthuanity’slveneverletatherinegiveupheathliff.atherinesaid“ylvefrheathliffreseblestheeternalrksbeneath:asureflittlevisibledelight,butneessary……..butasynbeing.〞(gap105)herhieabutarriageadeherbetrayherhuanityandheathliff,fringheathlifftleave.despiteherhildlikenaturetlvehiverydeeplyithfierepassin.sialultureinshuanityinatherine,butsheasneverhappyattheivilizedthrushrssgrange,andfundherselffeelingeptyithutsul.andfrthenextsevenyears,atherineastedthrughlife,livingnlyinthepast.hersulseagerteetheathliff’ssul.ultiately,sheistrnbeteenherildpassinfrheathliffandhersialabitin.butthepriitivelveexeedstheulturallve,ausesherisstheutheringheightsinsik.andbefreshedies,gintthebsfheathliff.aftershedies,herlnelyghstthirstsfringbakutheringheights.sheusestheelanhlyviesbs“letein—letein!〞(sngp28)heathliff’slveandhateheathliff’slveispureinintentinandneverhanges.likeatherine,helvestrunarundnther.hislvejusthasthehuannature’setinithutrank,ulture.heathliffneversays“lve〞,buthislvestrngerthanhurriane,pareithludburst.heisfilledithunntrllablepassin.inhapterthird,hehearssesundsinatherine’sr,“hisagitatinassextree,thatheuldhardlypikitup.〞(gap30)upnarrivingatthebedr,aslkd[therenterfthrushrssgrange]fleesfrit,heathliffriesuttatherinebegginghertreturn..“‘ein!ein!’hesbbed‘athy,de.hd–nere!h!yheart’sdarling;hearethistie.atherine,atlast!’〞(gap33)thisshshheathlifftastesthebitternessfhislstlve.hislvefratherineisexpressedsiple,hnestlybrevitybutfullffervidlve.inhaptersixteenth,heursesatherinefrthepain.shehasausedhiandpleadsithherspiritthaunthifrtherestfhislife.sheaytakeanyfr,hesays,andevendriveseadaslngasialiving.hegesntsay“ayyuntrestaslngasialiving!yusaidikilledyu---haunte,then!〞“beithealays---takeanyfr---driveead!nlydntleaveeinthisabyss,hereian’tfindyu!〞(gap218)althughinthishapter,therearendefiniterdstrepresentheathliff’slve,itisnnethelessknnanddeeplyrtedintheirhearts,neverlsingtheirpassin.beausefthestrengthfhislvefratherine,heathliffundertakeshisikedandvengefulrevengeagainstthsedeesrespnsiblefrhisiseryheathliffesfrthelerlassandbeausefthis,thelintnfailyakeshifeelsunrthyfher.atherineseeksaregenteellifetherefrebetrayingtheirlve.henheathliffheardthat“itulddegradeetarryheathliffn〞(gap102).heithdrasinaragefshae,huiliatin,anddespair.threeyearslater,heathliffesbakithperandney,heislngingfreetingatherine,atthistiehebeginstdanelabrateplanfrrevenge.buthisruelandharfulbehaviresfrthepainfhislve.hebeesafiend,aden,tardeverypersnarundhi.heruinshindley[atherine’sbrther]bytrikinghiandtherefre,takingpssessinfutheringheights.healsendsharetn’s[hindley’ssn]eduatinafterhindleydied,andthenelpesithisabella[lintin’ssister],aftersheisill-treatedbyhi.likeise,heathliffusesisabellatrevengeedgar.“hisalevleneprvessgreatandlng—lastingthatitan’tbeadequatelyexplainedevenasadesirefrrevenge〞(liup34)ithutatherine,helsthissenseflife,revengereplaeslve,andbeethedrivingfrebehindhisatins.hever,hstripshislve?hatdestisthishuanity?butthedeep-rtedlvedidn’tdisappearatall.heathlifftriestreapturethespiritfatherineinhisdesiretrejinher.heevenpensherffin,heathliffsays“isaherfaeagain〞.theanysignsfatherineshthat“shedidexist〞butthat“ihavelsther〞.henheathlifffulfillshisrevenge,hefindsthatthepriarypleasureisnlngerithinhi.hebeginstgiveuphisrevenge,antingnlytbeithatherine.thehuanityfhislvearisesagain,lvefratherineerdinghislustfrrevenge.inheathliff’slife,heseesatherine’sshadeveryhere.heisbundtatherine.theysharednesul,lngingtbeeneunit.heathliffbeesreandrebsessediththeeriesfatherine,beginsttalkingithherghst.reeberinghisliatinightnthers,hefeelsshappyandantiipatesareuninithherghst.tpenedsulsbeene.heathliff’sfeelingfrevengefrhislstlve,eventually,heend,huanity’slveinsdrivinghislifefrthispintnard.nlusin“inevitably,theunbridgeablegabinatherine’sandheathliff