新视野第三册UnitSectionA市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

*新视野大学英语

Book3第1页3Underthebombs:1945Unit6SectionA第2页36UNITWarandpeaceSectionA

Underthebombs:1945Totalkaboutcrueltyofwaranditsharmfulimpactonchildren’sgrowthTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillObjectives第3页ContentsPre-reading

ActivitiesTextStudyLanguageFocusSummaryUnderthebombs:1945SectionA第4页第5页Manypoormenthoughtthatfightinginthearmywasanopportunityfor_________________________.Thisseemedmuchbetterthanthehardworkofeverydaylife.Buttheysoonfoundoutthatwarwasboth____________________.ListentoatalkaboutAmericanpeople’slifeinthe1800s

andfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.boringandterrifyingadventureandexcitement2.Bothsidesofthewareventually

_______adraft(强制征兵).Thiswaswhenmenwere________

chosentoenterthearmywhethertheywantedtoornot.instituterandomly3.Somewomenservedas________________

helpingwoundedsoldiers________.Womenhadtoworkveryhardtoprovidefortheirfamilies.4.WhenGeneralShermantooktheUnionArmyfromAtlantatoSavannahhe__________________

muchofthelandandfarmsalongtheway.Itwasa_____time. nursesinthearmyrecoverburnedanddestroyedscary第6页1.Watchavideoclipaboutthesufferingsawarcanbringtopeople,especiallytochildren.Pre-readingActivities第7页2.Howshouldwetreatthewar?Asweseefromdifferent

wars

,warisinevitablyatremendousdisastertohumanbeings.

Pre-readingActivitiesTopreventthemutualslaughterofhumanbeings,countriesshouldtrytosolvetheirdifferencesthroughinternationalorganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsorbyotherpeacefulmeans.Weshouldneverforgetthesufferingswarbroughttohumanbeingsandcherishthepeacewehavenow.第8页TextStudyUnderthebombs:1945SectionA1.TextApresentsthedepictionofthebrutalsufferingofafamilyinthewarthroughtheeyesofaseven-year-oldchild.2.TextAiswritteninthe“narrativepresent”(当下叙述).Thestoryhappenedinthepast,butitiswritteninpresenttenseinordertoachieveafeelingofimmediacy.在叙述过去故事或发生事情时用现在时，称为“历史现在时”或“戏剧现在时”。利用这种时态，可给人以身临其境感觉，加强了故事感染力。第9页MainIdea&StructureLanguageFocusCriticalThinkingTextStudyUnderthebombs:1945SectionA第10页Thewarisclearlyfixedinmymind:Inotice___________________________________.Ihear____________________intheclearbrilliantsky.Tips12distantsilverpointsmovingacrossthesky

unfamiliarabnormalhumWhatdoesthebeginningofthewarlooklikeintheauthor’smemory?第11页Whatisthewarlikeintheeyesofthe7-year-oldchild?(Para.2)TipsIseegiganticfountainsofearthsprayingupward——Itisanextraordinaryspectacle.Itterrorizesandfascinatesme.Iamnotabletoconceiveofanydangerofthewar.泥土像巨大喷泉一样冲到天上——离奇景象第12页自…发出帐篷吸收着地面散发出来热量。radiatefrom短语逆译短语应用Thetentswerecollectingtheheatthatradiatedfromtheground.第13页流露，显示（感情或态度）

(feel/anger)Hervoicehadn’tchangedbutIfelttheangerthatradiatedfromher.radiatefrom短语逆译短语应用尽管她声音没变，但我还是感受到了她所流露出怒气。第14页想象，构想，构想

(traveltothemoon)It'sdifficultto

conceiveof

travelingtothemoon.conceiveof短语逆译短语应用难以想象到月球旅行会是什么样子.意群提醒第15页朝…方向(thesunrising/reachdestination)Movingforwardinthedirectionofthesunrising,we’llreachourdestinationbeforeit’sdark.

inthedirectionof短语逆译短语应用朝着太阳升起方向前进，天黑前我们就能抵达目标地。意群提醒第16页PartIpresentsusthebeginningofthewar.Theauthordepictshowthebombsexplodedattheedgeoftheforest.Aswarwasnewtotheauthor,hecouldn’t___________________untilhewasstoppedbyhismotherwhenherantowardtheforest.PartI—(Paras.1-__)2conceiveofanydanger第17页PartⅡ—(paras.3-__)Howwerunawayandwhatweseeandwhathappensinourflight.5???WhatdoIseeonthewaytoseekrefugee?Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailabouthisgrandfather’ssituation?Howappallingthelandscapeisafterthewar?第18页?WhatdoIseeonthewaytoseekrefugee?

Innumerable

terrified,helplesslywanderingpeoplePeoplerunincircles.bundlesandsuitcasesAllhighways,roads,countrypathsareatangleofwagons,carts,andbicycles.

人们徒劳地跑着第19页1.evacuate(Para.3)

Thechemistrylabwasonfire,andthecampussecurityguardtoldeveryonetoevacuatethebuildingasquicklyaspossible.v.1.leaveabuildingoraplacebecauseitisnotsafe.撤离，撤出（某危险建筑物或地方）LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1Translation:化学试验室着火了，校保安让全部些人尽快从大楼里撤离。第20页2.tangle(Para.3)n.1.theuntidysituationthingsmakewhentheyaretwistedroundeachother.纠结一团，乱糟糟一堆

Whatremains

of

the

computer

and

phone

systemisatangleofwires.

LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1Translation:原来计算机和电话系统如今只剩下乱糟糟一团电线。I

was

thinking

what

a

tangle

we

had

got

ourselves

into.Translation:我在想，我们卷入了怎样纷争之中。第21页3.permeate(Para.3)v.(ofanidea,afeeling)affecteverypartofsth.(思想，感情)感染，传输，扩散

Thepowerofmoneypermeateseveryaspectofourlife.LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1permeate

v.

(ofaliquid,gas）spreadtoeverypartofanobjectoraplace(液体，气体)渗透，弥漫，扩散Thefragranceofflowerspermeateseveryroom.花朵芬香弥漫整个房间。金钱力量浸透我们生活方方面面。.第22页?Whydoestheauthorwriteindetailabouthisgrandfather’ssituation?TipsBecausetheauthorwantstotakehisgrandfather,avictimofwar,asatypicalexampletorevealthehelplessnessanddespairofindividualsinthefaceofthebrutalwar.第23页铺，垫（某物内部）

(expressdeliveryman/incasethat)Theexpressdeliverymanlinedtheboxwithlotsofpaperincasethattheitemsinsideweredamaged.

line…with短语逆译短语应用快递员给箱子下面垫了很多纸，以防把里面东西压坏。意群提醒第24页Whatisaladderwagon?Aladder

wagonisacommonformfoundthroughoutEurope.Itisaheavyfour-wheeled

vehiclewithladdersonthetwosides.Itispulledbydraughtanimalsoronoccasionbyhumansusedfor

transporting

agriculturalmaterials,supplies,andsometimespeople.Wagonsaredistinguishedfrom

carts,whichhavetwowheels,andfromlighterfour-wheeledvehiclesprimarilyforcarryingpeople,suchas

carriages.Backgroundinformation第25页?Howappallingthelandscapeisafterthewar?WhatIsee①

Thevillagesaredeserted.②

Thehousesareburnedout.③Thebattlefieldsaredensewiththegarbageofabandonedwarequipment,bombed–outrailwaystations,overturnedcars.有丢弃武器装备、被炸毁火车站、翻倒车辆第26页?Howappallingthelandscapeafterthewaris?WhatIsmellItsmellsofgunpowder,andofburning,decomposingmeatafteramassacre.第27页PartII—Paras.3-__PartIIdescribeshowpeople________________andwhathappenedontheirwaytoflight.5evacuatedthecity第28页Whydowestoprunningfrombombswhenwintercomes?(Paras.6)TipsWestoppingrunningfrombombstohidefromthesevereelementsbecausewinterisadisaster,apervasiveandconstantthreatforthepoorduringwartime.elements:恶劣天气

一个无处不在、连续不停威胁第29页几乎没有；极少Iknownexttonothingaboutcars,andI’mnotinterestedinthemeither.nexttonothing短语逆译短语应用我对轿车知之甚少，而且也不感兴趣。第30页Whydoesmymotherstandbroodingatthewindowforhourswithfixedstareoutintothestreet?(Para.7)TipsBecausesheisworriedandhelpless.Theyhavenothingtoeat,andshedoesn’tknowwhethertheycansurvivetheseverewar.在窗边愁闷地站着第31页Whydoestheauthorregardthemetalcontainerassomethingvaluable?(Para.8)TipsBecausetheyhavenothingtoeatand

thesugarresidueinsidethecontainerservesastheironlynutritionfordays.糖渣第32页迂回穿行(refugee

/dangerpermeate...)

Therefugeesweavedtheirwaythroughtheforestwheredangerpermeatedeverycornermerelyforthesakeoftheirlife.weaveone’swayaround/throughsth.短语逆译短语应用难民们在险象丛生树林里穿行，只是为了活命。意群提醒第33页PartIII(Paras.6-__)PartIIIsaysthatwaristhesourceofotherdisastersforthecivilians:severeshortageoffoodandotheritemstheyliveby.8第34页Reflectingonallthesufferingthewarinflicts,whoshouldbeblamedforthelossofournaivechildhoodandbeautifullife?(Para.9)TipsNoonecancureourinnerhearttraumathoughthewarisover.Forwhatever,civiliansarealwaystheseeminglyinevitablevictimsofthewar.Untilnow,Istillcannotfigureoutthereasonswhyweshouldhaveundergonesuchsufferingofwar.第35页6.inflict

(Para.9)

vt.makesb.suffersth.unpleasant把…强加给，使…遭受，使…承受Rebels

say

they

have

inflicted

heavy

casualties

on

government

forces.LanguagefocusDetailedlearningofkeyvocabularyTask1反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。Peopleshouldnotinflictpainuponothersinthepursuitoftheirhappinessandsatisfaction.人们追求自己幸福或满意时不应该对他人造成痛苦。第36页PartIV(Para.9)PartIVdescribes

theauthor’sfeelingaboutthewar:Noonecancureourinnerhearttraumathoughthewarisover.第37页MainIdeaoftheTextInthetext,theauthordescribesvividlywhathesees,hears,smellsandfeelsinthewarasachild.Insum,thewardestroyshischildhoodandhestillcannotfigureoutthereasonswhytheyshouldhaveundergonesuchsufferingsofwar.第38页1.Theyhadbeenveryfamousandstrangersoftenbotherthem;sotheyguardedtheirprivacy_______________.jealously2.Computergameshavebecomea_____________formofentertainmentsincethe1990s.pervasiveappallingflushedpervasivejealouslyLanguagefocus3.Thestorytheytoldoftheirterribleexperiencewas____________.appalling4.Thepatient’s__________facetoldthedoctorthathewasrunningafever.flushed小心守护地普遍令人震惊发红第39页伤亡人员屠杀弹药地雷受害者尸体幸存者囚犯，罪犯抢劫WordsonwarLanguagefocuscasualtysurvivorvictimconvictrobberymassacrecorpselandmineammunition火药空中轰炸gunpowderairraid战火blazeofbattle第40页

a.Whereto,Idon’tknow;butIdounderstandthatflighthassuddenlybecomesomekindofhighernecessity,somenewformoflife.(Para.3,L2)

到哪，我不知道，不过我知道逃跑突然变成了某种必须要做事情，一个新生存方式。第41页

b.Hecan’tmove;heisparalyzed,anothercasualtyofalandmine.(Para.4,L2)他不能动，已经瘫痪了，又一个地雷受害者。

第42页

c.Mymindisalwaysdrawnbacktothatfirstdayin