被动语态(优质课1)课件

LastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtogothepolicestation.Hedidn'tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Thepolicemantoldhimthathisbicyclehadbeenpickedupinasmallvillage400milesaway.Now

itisbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Tomfeltamused,becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicyclecouldbefound.Itwasstolen20yearsago,whenhewasonlyaboyof15.Lead-in精品LastTuesday,Tomreceived1WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态精品WhenHowWhatThepassivevoic2被动语态定义:表示主语是动作的承受者.精品被动语态定义:表示主语是动作的承受者.精品3WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态精品WhenHowWhatThepassivevoic4Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.2.出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。精品Whendoweusethepassivevoi5WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态精品WhenHowWhatThepassivevoic6Wekeepfoodinthefridge.SV.O.Food

Howtochangeintothepassivevoicesentenceiskept(byus)

inthefridge.精品Wekeepfoodinthefridge.SV7主动语态变被动语态的方法：1.把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把主动语态的动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,可省略。They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoesaremadebythem.精品主动语态变被动语态的方法：1.把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动8TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.精品TheyplayfootballonSunday.9一般现在时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+done一般现在时的被动语态They

make

TVsetsinthatfactory.

TVsets

aremade

bytheminthatfactory.精品一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态Theymak10Theman_______(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledPleasefillintheblanksaccordingtothewordsinthebracket.精品Theman_______(call)“Goodh11Football

bypeopleallovertheworld.isplayed精品Football12They

bought

tencomputers

lastterm．

一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+done一般过去时的被动语态Tencomputers

werebought

bythem

lastterm.精品Theyboughttencomputer131.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.2.Tomclosedtheshopjustnow.Theshop

byTomjustnow.Thetelephone

byBellin1876.Finishthesentenceswasinventedwasclosed精品1.Bellinventedthetelephone14They

willfinish

theworkintendays.一般将来时的被动语态：S+will/shall+be+done一般将来时的被动语态Thework

willbefinished

bythem

intendays.精品Theywillfinishtheworkint15一般将来时的被动语态:S+begoingto+be+doneWe

aregoingtolearn

thewords.Thewords

aregoingtobelearned

byus.一般将来时的被动语态精品一般将来时的被动语态:S+begoingto+be+16

atalk,willgive,soonAtalkwillbegivensoon.Theflowers

aregoingtobewateredtomorrow.根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。

theflowers,aregoingtowater,tomorrow.精品atalk,willgive,soonAtal17We

havefinished

fiveEnglishbooksuptonow．现在完成时的被动语态：

S+have/has+been+过去分词现在完成时的被动语态FiveEnglishbooks

havebeenfinishedby

usuptonow．精品WehavefinishedfiveEnglish18

Hamburgers

havebeeneatenup.

eatup,they,hamburgers,根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。精品Hamburgershavebeeneatenup19My

heart_____already_______(steal)byyou.

has

beenstolen精品Myheart_____already_______20Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．现在进行时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+being+done现在进行时的被动语态Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysome

workersnow.精品现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态Thero21Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreated精品Thepetdog_______________(t22Gina

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．带有情态动词的被动语态：S+can/may/must/should+be+done带有情态动词的被动语态Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byGina.精品GinacantakegoodcareofTin23Songscanbesungbythebirds.cancarry,thebasket,he.Thebasketcanbe

carriedbyhim.songs,cansing,birdsmakesentences.精品Songscanbesungbythebirds24be+doneam/is/are一般现在时was/were一般过去时was/were+being过去进行时am/is/are+being现在进行时精品be+doneam/is/arewas/werewas25be+donehave/has+been现在完成时had+been过去完成时would+be过去将来时will+bebegoingtobe一般将来时can/must/should+be情态动词精品be+donehave/has+beenhad+bee26表格：被动态基本结构am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedone

begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done精品表格：被动态基本结构am/is/aredonewas/we27Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven.I__________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English_________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers________________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered精品Fillintheblankswiththeri285.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewlab____already_________(build)7.Thenewrailway____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown精品5.Therailway______________2910.Thesong

often

(sing)bytheyoungman.11.Thewindow

(break)byalittleboyyesterday.12.It’saruleinourschoolthattheclassroomshould

(clean)everyday.issung

wasbrokenbecleanedsing-sang-sung精品10.Thesongoften30

LastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.

Intheletter，he

(ask)togothepolicestation.Hedidn'tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.

Atthestation,

he

(tell)byasmilingmanthathis

bicycle

(find).Thepolicemantoldhimthathisbicycle

(pick)upinasmallvillage400milesaway.wasaskedwastoldhadbeenfoundhadbeenpicked精品LastTuesday,Tomreceived31Now

it

(send)tohishomebytrain.Tomfeltamused,

becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicyclecould______(find).It(steal)20yearsago,whenhewasonlyaboyof15.isbeingsentbefoundwasstolen精品Nowit(send32WhenHowWhatThepassivevoiceconclusion精品WhenHowWhatThepassivevoic33精品精品34

--Whowashesclothesinyourfamily?--Theclothes_________bymymother.--Whomakesyourbedatyourhome?--Mybed__________bymygrandma.ismadearewashed

Lookandsay:精品--Whowashesclothesinyour35--Whocooksmealsatyourhome?--Themeals__________bymymother.

arecooked精品--Whocooksmealsatyourh36Groupwork：discussinyourgroups(andwriteashortpassage.

Apassage:

Inmyfamily,mybedismadeby…Theclothesarewashedby…精品Groupwork：discussinyourgro37WritingapassageApassage:

Inmyfamily,mybedismadebymygrandma,butIthinkthebedshouldbemadebymyself.Theclothesarewashedbymymother,andthemealsarealsocookedbymymother,Ithinksometimesthemealsshouldbecookedbymyfatherorme…精品WritingapassageApa38WhenHowWhatThepassivevoiceconclusion精品WhenHowWhatThepassivevoic39精品精品40

LastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtogothepolicestation.Hedidn'tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Thepolicemantoldhimthathisbicyclehadbeenpickedupinasmallvillage400milesaway.Now

itisbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Tomfeltamused,becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicyclecouldbefound.Itwasstolen20yearsago,whenhewasonlyaboyof15.Lead-in精品LastTuesday,Tomreceived41WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态精品WhenHowWhatThepassivevoic42被动语态定义:表示主语是动作的承受者.精品被动语态定义:表示主语是动作的承受者.精品43WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态精品WhenHowWhatThepassivevoic44Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.2.出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。精品Whendoweusethepassivevoi45WhenHowWhatThepassivevoice被动语态精品WhenHowWhatThepassivevoic46Wekeepfoodinthefridge.SV.O.Food

Howtochangeintothepassivevoicesentenceiskept(byus)

inthefridge.精品Wekeepfoodinthefridge.SV47主动语态变被动语态的方法：1.把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把主动语态的动词变成“be+过去分词”;3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,可省略。They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoesaremadebythem.精品主动语态变被动语态的方法：1.把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动48TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.精品TheyplayfootballonSunday.49一般现在时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+done一般现在时的被动语态They

make

TVsetsinthatfactory.

TVsets

aremade

bytheminthatfactory.精品一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态Theymak50Theman_______(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledPleasefillintheblanksaccordingtothewordsinthebracket.精品Theman_______(call)“Goodh51Football

bypeopleallovertheworld.isplayed精品Football52They

bought

tencomputers

lastterm．

一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+done一般过去时的被动语态Tencomputers

werebought

bythem

lastterm.精品Theyboughttencomputer531.Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.2.Tomclosedtheshopjustnow.Theshop

byTomjustnow.Thetelephone

byBellin1876.Finishthesentenceswasinventedwasclosed精品1.Bellinventedthetelephone54They

willfinish

theworkintendays.一般将来时的被动语态：S+will/shall+be+done一般将来时的被动语态Thework

willbefinished

bythem

intendays.精品Theywillfinishtheworkint55一般将来时的被动语态:S+begoingto+be+doneWe

aregoingtolearn

thewords.Thewords

aregoingtobelearned

byus.一般将来时的被动语态精品一般将来时的被动语态:S+begoingto+be+56

atalk,willgive,soonAtalkwillbegivensoon.Theflowers

aregoingtobewateredtomorrow.根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。

theflowers,aregoingtowater,tomorrow.精品atalk,willgive,soonAtal57We

havefinished

fiveEnglishbooksuptonow．现在完成时的被动语态：

S+have/has+been+过去分词现在完成时的被动语态FiveEnglishbooks

havebeenfinishedby

usuptonow．精品WehavefinishedfiveEnglish58

Hamburgers

havebeeneatenup.

eatup,they,hamburgers,根据图片和提示词用被动语态写句子。精品Hamburgershavebeeneatenup59My

heart_____already_______(steal)byyou.

has

beenstolen精品Myheart_____already_______60Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．现在进行时的被动语态：S+am/is/are+being+done现在进行时的被动语态Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysome

workersnow.精品现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态Thero61Thepetdog_______________(treat)byavet.isbeingtreated精品Thepetdog_______________(t62Gina

cantakegoodcareof

Tina．带有情态动词的被动语态：S+can/may/must/should+be+done带有情态动词的被动语态Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byGina.精品GinacantakegoodcareofTin63Songscanbesungbythebirds.cancarry,thebasket,he.Thebasketcanbe

carriedbyhim.songs,cansing,birdsmakesentences.精品Songscanbesungbythebirds64be+doneam/is/are一般现在时was/were一般过去时was/were+being过去进行时am/is/are+being现在进行时精品be+doneam/is/arewas/werewas65be+donehave/has+been现在完成时had+been过去完成时would+be过去将来时will+bebegoingtobe一般将来时can/must/should+be情态动词精品be+donehave/has+beenhad+bee66表格：被动态基本结构am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedone

begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen

donehadbeen

done精品表格：被动态基本结构am/is/aredonewas/we67Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven.I__________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English_________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers________________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered精品Fillintheblankswiththeri685.Therailway______________(build)thistimelastyear.6.Thenewlab____already_________(build)7.Thenewrailway____________(build)bytheendoflastyear.8.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting_____________(hold)thenextmonth.9.Rice________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown精品5.Therailway______________6910.Thesong

often

(sing)bytheyoungman.11.Thewindow

(break)byalittleboyyesterday.12.It’saruleinourschoolthattheclassroomshould

(clean)everyday.issung

wasbrokenbecleanedsing-sang-sung精品10.Thesongoften70

LastTuesday,Tomreceivedaletterfromthepolice.

Intheletter，he

(ask)togothepolicestation.Hedidn'tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.

Atthestation,

he

(tell)byasmilingmanthathis

bicycl