被动语态讲解课件

Passivevoice复习课：被动语态精品Passivevoice复习课：被动语态精品1各种时态的被动语态结构:1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+vt过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构:was/were+vt过去分词3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+vt过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态结构:will/shall+be+vt过去分词5.现在进行时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+being+vt过去分词6.过去进行时态的被动语态结构:was/were+being+vt过去分词7.现在完成时态的被动语态结构:have/hasbeen+vt过去分词精品各种时态的被动语态结构:1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构:2Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.如何从主动语态变为被动语态？1.主语介词by宾语2.谓语加be,并变为过去分词3.宾语主语精品Theboybroketheglass.The3主动语态和被动语态对照表时态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+过去分词2一般过去时didwas/were+过去分词3一般将来时will+动词原形will+be+过去分词4过去将来时would+动词原形would+be+过去分词5现在进行时am/is/are+v-ingam/is/are+being+过去分词6过去进行时was/were+v-ingwas/were+being+过去分词7现在完成时have/has+过去分词have/has+been+过去分词8过去完成时had+过去分词had+been+过去分词9含情态动词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be+过去分词精品主动语态和被动语态对照表时态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时41.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词各种时态变为被动语态精品1.Theymakeshoesinthat52.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词精品2.Theyboughttencompu6Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.一般将来时：willbe+过去分词精品Tomwillcleantheroomtomo73．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情态动词：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词精品3．AmycantakegoodcareofG85.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词精品5.精品97．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词精品7．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat106．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时：

have/has+been+过去分词精品6．Wehavemadetwentymore11请将下列主动语态变成被动语态1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?4.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?5.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapplesonthefarm.Apples__________onthefarm.6.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroom_______________yesterday.wasboughtbyarewateredbyWasbuiltwere

writtenbyaren’tgrownwasn’tcleaned精品请将下列主动语态变成被动语态wasbought12带情态动词的被动语态1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyourself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.3.Weshoulddigalargehole.Alargehole______________.4.Canweputourbikeshere?_____ourbikes_________here?5.Youmustn’tthrowrubbishhere.Rubbish_________________here.6.Wecan’tseemanystars.Manystars___________________.

canbedonemustbeplantedshouldbedugCanbeputmustn’tbethrowncan’tbeseen精品带情态动词的被动语态canbe13在被动语态中要注意的问题一、使役动词(let,have,make等)或感官动词(see,hear,watch,等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式省略to，改为被动语态时一定要补上to。如：Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.Theworkersaremadetowork

alldaybytheboss.Isawhimenterthehouse.Hewasseentoenter

thehousebyme.C.Wehearhersingintheroomeveryday.Sheisheardtosing

intheroomeveryday.精品在被动语态中要注意的问题精品14注意当使用see/hear/watchsbdoingsth时，变为被动语态时，doing不变。如：Isawhimgoingintotheshop.(主动)Hewasseengoingintotheshop.(被动)精品注意当使用see/hear/watchsbdoings15主动语态被动语态使役动词makesbdosthsbbemadetodosthhavesbdosthsbbehadtodosthletsbdosthsbbelettodosth感官动词seesbdosthsbbeseentodosthwatchsbdosthsbbewatchedtodosthhearsbdosthsbbeheardtodosthnoticesbdosthsbbenoticedtodosthgo精品主动语态被动语态使役动词makesbdosthsbb161.Tom’sfatherboughthimabook.He_____________abookbyhisfather.Abook___________________himbyhisfather.二、带双宾语的动词有两种改法:1.把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语.2.当把直接宾语物作为主语时，要加介词to,forwasbought在被动语态中要注意的问题wasboughtfor精品二、带双宾语的动词有两种改法:wasbought在被动语17pass,show,send…此类动词有：buybebought

for如：givebegiven

to此类动词还有：draw，make,cook,mend精品pass,show,send…此类动词有：buybe18Hegavemeabeautifulpresent.Iwasgivenabeautifulpresentbyhim.Abeautifulpresentwasgiventome.精品精品19感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役动词(let,makehave等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时,把to加在动词原形之前.Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.精品感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,n201.Theteachersoftenmakeusreadbooksinthemorning.Weareoftenmadetoreadbooksinthemorningbytheteachers.2.Wenoticedhimtalkwithmybrotherjustnow.Hewasnoticedtotalkwithmybrotherjustnow.3.WesawherhelpTomwhenweentertheroom.ShewasseentohelpTomwhenweentertheroom.4.Imadehimstopwhilehewasdoingthework.Hewasmadetostopwhilehewasdoingthework.精品1.Theteachersoftenmakeus21

3

主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态:把人变为主语

Mothertoldmenottobelate.Iwastoldnottobelatebymother.Isawmotherplantingflowersinthegarden.Motherwasseenplantingflowersinthegarden.

精品精品22必背！动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafterSpeaktobespokentoHandinbehandedin精品必背！动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。takecar234

短语动词的被动语态

Ican

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.

精品精品24Therainstopped.Thesouptastes delicious.

stop,taste

在句中是不及物动词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此不能变为被动语态。不及物动词（vi.)不能用于被动语态。happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,belongto,breakout(爆发）精品Therainstopped.Thesoupt25

e.g.Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds

3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells精品e.g.Atrafficaccident_____26三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…精品三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时27Practice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.3Theyaren’tstoppingthetrafficnow.Thetraffic_______________now.4Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong____thebook________?Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisn’tbeenstoppinghasbeenkept精品Practice:Mustbeenpaidforwillbe285Ifyourhomework______(do)well,youmaygotoplay.6Mr.Greenwasseen_______(grow)trees.7Theblackboardwas________(look)carefullybythestudents.8Theshipmodel____be____(make)intwodays.isdonetogrowlookedatwillmade精品5Ifyourhomework______(do)291.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_____(北京2003年中招试题)A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow(重庆2003年中招试题)中招名题回顾BB精品1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirth30考点聚焦1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。Theworkersweremade

12hoursadayntheolddays.A.workB.towork2、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。Theirhomework

halfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washandedAB精品考点聚焦1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。AB精品313.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.(河北2003年中招试题)A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone4.Wearetold________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolclean.(辽宁2003年中招试题)nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospitAD精品3.Youmaygofishingifyourw321.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?---It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteam______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed2.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos________byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.takenD.weretaken4.Theboy_____studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadeto中招模拟ADCC精品1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe334.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters5.Anothernewbuilding\____lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt6.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt7.TVandradioprogrames_____theothersideoftheworldwiththehelpofthesatellites.AcansendtoBcansendonCcanbesenttoDcanbesentonCACC精品4.Thetreesmust_____threet343.Insummermeatandfruit__foralongtime.Acan’tbekeptBdoesn’tkeepCisnotkeptDisn’tkeeping4.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.Ashouldnotseen

Bshouldn’tbeseenCshouldbenotseenDshouldsee5.Thepieceofmusic_______great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding6.It_____inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappenedABAA精品3.Insummermeatandfruit__352.Ourclassroomshould_____cleanandtidy.AwaskeptBbekeptCiskeepDhavekept3.Noletter_____sinceyouleftforShanghai.AhavereceivedBhavebeenreceivedChadbeenreceivedDhasbeenreceived4.I’mafraidyoucan’tgoin.Theroom______.AispaintedBhaspaintedCisbeingpaintedDispainting6.Thegirl__singingwhenwepassedby.AheardBwasheardCwasheardtoDheardtoBDCB精品2.Ourclassroomshould_____363.Mynewpen___well.AwritesBiswritingCiswrittenDwaswriting4.Alotofmoney_____spentonbooks.AhasBhaveChasbeenDhavebeen5.Anotherbridge___setupovertheriverin6years.AisbeingBwillbeenCwillbeDhasbeen6.Mybike_____for3days.AismendedBhasbeenmendedChasn’tbemendedDisbeingmended.7.---Why,youarewetallover!----I____justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.AcaughttherainBwascaughtintherainCcaughtarainDwascaughtbyarain精品3.Mynewpen___well.7.---373.Wearetoldthatthesebooks_____tothelibrary.AcanbereturnedBmayreturnCmustbereturnedDmustreturned4.Thiskindofmedicine_____aftersupper.AshouldtakeBshouldbetakenCshouldbeeatenDshouldeat5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.AisgivenBhasbeengivenCwillgiveDwillbegiven6.He_____gointotheroomjustnow.AsawBwasseenCwasseentoDsawto精品3.Wearetoldthatthesebook38精品精品39Passivevoice复习课：被动语态精品Passivevoice复习课：被动语态精品40各种时态的被动语态结构:1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+vt过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构:was/were+vt过去分词3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+vt过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态结构:will/shall+be+vt过去分词5.现在进行时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+being+vt过去分词6.过去进行时态的被动语态结构:was/were+being+vt过去分词7.现在完成时态的被动语态结构:have/hasbeen+vt过去分词精品各种时态的被动语态结构:1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构:41Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.如何从主动语态变为被动语态？1.主语介词by宾语2.谓语加be,并变为过去分词3.宾语主语精品Theboybroketheglass.The42主动语态和被动语态对照表时态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+过去分词2一般过去时didwas/were+过去分词3一般将来时will+动词原形will+be+过去分词4过去将来时would+动词原形would+be+过去分词5现在进行时am/is/are+v-ingam/is/are+being+过去分词6过去进行时was/were+v-ingwas/were+being+过去分词7现在完成时have/has+过去分词have/has+been+过去分词8过去完成时had+过去分词had+been+过去分词9含情态动词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+be+过去分词精品主动语态和被动语态对照表时态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时431.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词各种时态变为被动语态精品1.Theymakeshoesinthat442.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词精品2.Theyboughttencompu45Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.一般将来时：willbe+过去分词精品Tomwillcleantheroomtomo463．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情态动词：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词精品3．AmycantakegoodcareofG475.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词精品5.精品487．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词精品7．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat496．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时：

have/has+been+过去分词精品6．Wehavemadetwentymore50请将下列主动语态变成被动语态1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?4.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?5.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapplesonthefarm.Apples__________onthefarm.6.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroom_______________yesterday.wasboughtbyarewateredbyWasbuiltwere

writtenbyaren’tgrownwasn’tcleaned精品请将下列主动语态变成被动语态wasbought51带情态动词的被动语态1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyourself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.3.Weshoulddigalargehole.Alargehole______________.4.Canweputourbikeshere?_____ourbikes_________here?5.Youmustn’tthrowrubbishhere.Rubbish_________________here.6.Wecan’tseemanystars.Manystars___________________.

canbedonemustbeplantedshouldbedugCanbeputmustn’tbethrowncan’tbeseen精品带情态动词的被动语态canbe52在被动语态中要注意的问题一、使役动词(let,have,make等)或感官动词(see,hear,watch,等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式省略to，改为被动语态时一定要补上to。如：Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.Theworkersaremadetowork

alldaybytheboss.Isawhimenterthehouse.Hewasseentoenter

thehousebyme.C.Wehearhersingintheroomeveryday.Sheisheardtosing

intheroomeveryday.精品在被动语态中要注意的问题精品53注意当使用see/hear/watchsbdoingsth时，变为被动语态时，doing不变。如：Isawhimgoingintotheshop.(主动)Hewasseengoingintotheshop.(被动)精品注意当使用see/hear/watchsbdoings54主动语态被动语态使役动词makesbdosthsbbemadetodosthhavesbdosthsbbehadtodosthletsbdosthsbbelettodosth感官动词seesbdosthsbbeseentodosthwatchsbdosthsbbewatchedtodosthhearsbdosthsbbeheardtodosthnoticesbdosthsbbenoticedtodosthgo精品主动语态被动语态使役动词makesbdosthsbb551.Tom’sfatherboughthimabook.He_____________abookbyhisfather.Abook___________________himbyhisfather.二、带双宾语的动词有两种改法:1.把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语.2.当把直接宾语物作为主语时，要加介词to,forwasbought在被动语态中要注意的问题wasboughtfor精品二、带双宾语的动词有两种改法:wasbought在被动语56pass,show,send…此类动词有：buybebought

for如：givebegiven

to此类动词还有：draw，make,cook,mend精品pass,show,send…此类动词有：buybe57Hegavemeabeautifulpresent.Iwasgivenabeautifulpresentbyhim.Abeautifulpresentwasgiventome.精品精品58感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役动词(let,makehave等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时,把to加在动词原形之前.Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.精品感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,n591.Theteachersoftenmakeusreadbooksinthemorning.Weareoftenmadetoreadbooksinthemorningbytheteachers.2.Wenoticedhimtalkwithmybrotherjustnow.Hewasnoticedtotalkwithmybrotherjustnow.3.WesawherhelpTomwhenweentertheroom.ShewasseentohelpTomwhenweentertheroom.4.Imadehimstopwhilehewasdoingthework.Hewasmadetostopwhilehewasdoingthework.精品1.Theteachersoftenmakeus60

3

主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态:把人变为主语

Mothertoldmenottobelate.Iwastoldnottobelatebymother.Isawmotherplantingflowersinthegarden.Motherwasseenplantingflowersinthegarden.

精品精品61必背！动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafterSpeaktobespokentoHandinbehandedin精品必背！动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。takecar624

短语动词的被动语态

Ican

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.

精品精品63Therainstopped.Thesouptastes delicious.

stop,taste

在句中是不及物动词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此不能变为被动语态。不及物动词（vi.)不能用于被动语态。happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,belongto,breakout(爆发）精品Therainstopped.Thesoupt64

e.g.Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds

3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells精品e.g.Atrafficaccident_____65三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…精品三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时66Practice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.3Theyaren’tstoppingthetrafficnow.Thetraffic_______________now.4Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong____thebook________?Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisn’tbeenstoppinghasbeenkept精品Practice:Mustbeenpaidforwillbe675Ifyourhomework______(do)well,youmaygotoplay.6Mr.Greenwasseen_______(grow)trees.7Theblackboardwas________(look)carefullybythestudents.8Theshipmodel____be____(make)intwodays.isdonetogrowlookedatwillmade精品5Ifyourhomework______(do)681.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_____(北京2003年中招试题)A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow(重庆2003年中招试题)中招名题回顾BB精品1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirth69考点聚焦1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。Theworkersweremade

12hoursadayntheolddays.A.workB.towork2、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。Theirhomework

halfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washandedAB精品考点聚焦1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。AB精品703.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.(河北2003年中招试题)A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone4.Wearetold________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolclean.(辽宁2003年中招试题)nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospitAD精品3.Youmaygofishingifyourw711.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?---It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteam______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed2.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos________byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.takenD.weretaken4.Theboy_____studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadeto中招模拟ADCC精品1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe724.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters5.Anothernewbuilding\____lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt6.Anewbridge______