必修一unit4复习资料

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业Unit4Earthquakes重点词汇及短语1)rightaway立刻，马上(=immediately/atonce/rightnow/innotime)你必须马上交作业。Youmusthandinyourhomeworkrightaway.2)welln.井adv.好；充分地e.g.thinkwell充分思考Learnitwell.好好地学。adj.健康的Youdon’tlookwell.你看上去气色不太好。int.好啦；好吧vi./vt.涌出；涌上Tearswelledupinhereyes.泪水涌上她的双眼。3)millionn.百万具体数字+million(单)+n....百万(确数)millionsof+n.大量，无数，好几百万(概数)(用法同billion,hundred,thousand等)3百万美元3milliondollars好几百万美元millionsofdollars4)burstvi./vt.(burst,burst)（使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆发e.g.Theballoonburst.汽球爆破了。Heburstwithanger.他勃然大怒。Theboybursttheballoon.那男孩把气球弄爆了。burstintosth./burstoutdoingsth.突然...起来e.g.Sheburstintotears/laughter.=Sheburstoutcrying/laughing.她突然哭/笑起来。c.n.突然破裂；爆发aburstof...一阵...e.g.aburstoflaughter/anger一阵笑声/大怒5)asif仿佛；好像=asthough(引导表语、状语从句)(1)+陈述语气(从句可能性大)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来好像要下雨了。(2)+虚拟语气(从句内容非真实的)ShetreatsmeasifIwerehersister.她待我就像我是她姐妹一样。Heturnedaroundasifhehadn’tseenme.他转过身，好像没看见我。6)atanend结束；终结(=finished;over)e.g.Thewarwasatanend.战争结束了。相关短语：intheend终于；最后attheendof…在……的尽头bytheendof…到……底（末）为止cometoanend结束（物作主语,不及物）putanendtosth.终止…（人作主语,及物）e.g.Themeetingcametoanend.会议结束了。Thechairmanputanendtothemeeting.主席结束了会议。7)ruinc.n.废墟;遗迹(常用复数)e.g.theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹u.n.毁坏；破坏；破产e.g.Thecompanyisfacingruin.那公司面临破产。vt.毁灭；使破产e.g.Thefireruinedthehouse.火把房子烧毁了。Thebadnewsruinedhishope.这个坏消息毁灭了他的希望。inruins严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；落空e.g.TheearthquakeleftthecityofTangshaninruins.地震使得唐山这座城市成了一片废墟。Hiscareer/planisinruins.他的事业尽毁。/他的计划落空。8)shockvt.(使)震惊；震动u.n.休克c.n.冲击；震惊；震动常用结构：beshockedat/bysth.对…吃惊beshockedtodosth.因做某事而吃惊shockingadj.骇人听闻的，令人震惊的e.g.他们对这个骇人听闻的消息感到十分震惊。Theywereshockedat/bytheshockingnews.或Theywereshockedtoheartheshockingnews.她的死对我是个很大的震动。Herdeathwasagreatshocktome.9）rescuec.n./u.n.援救；营救e.g.arescueteam一支营救队短语：come/gotosb’srescue来/去救援/帮助某人Thefirefighterscametotheirrescue.消防人员来营救他们。vt.(rescued,rescuing)援救；营救常用结构rescuesb./sth.(from…)（从…中）搭救/营救出某人Thefirefightersrescuedthemfromthefire.消防人员把他们从大火中救了出来。10）trapn.陷阱，圈套，诡计；困境vt.使陷入困境;设陷阱，诱骗（-pp-）betrappedin/by…被…困住，陷入…e.g.Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.他们被困在失火的酒店里。o(doing)sth.使某人陷入圈套，用计使某人做某事11）digout(dig-dug-dug;digging)找出，挖出，掘出，发现digoutthetruth找出真相digsth./sb.out(of…)（从…中）掘出；挖出他不得不从雪里把车挖出来。Hehadtodighiscaroutofthesnow.12）buryvt.(1)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏e.g.Hisbodywasburiedunderatree.他的尸体被埋在一棵树下。(2)专心致志于某事buryoneselfinsth.→sb.beburiedinsth.埋头于……；专心于……e.g.Heburiedhimselfinhisstudies.=Hewasburiedinhisstudies.他埋首于学习。13）frightenvt.吓唬，是吃惊，使害怕e.g.Thedogfrightenedthechild.狗吓坏了小孩。frighten...away把...吓跑e.g.Thebarkingofthedogfrightenedthethiefaway.狗吠声把小偷吓跑了。odoingsth./frightensb.outofdoingsth.恐吓某人(不)做某事frightc.n./u.n.惊骇，吃惊frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，惊恐的，可怕的frightenedadj.感到害怕的，受惊吓的14）congratulationn.祝贺，贺词（常用pl.）“就某事祝贺某人”offer/sendone’s~stosb.(on/uponsth.)或offer/sendsb.one’s~s(on/uponsth.)e.g.我们祝贺他的成功。Weofferedour~stohimonhissuccess.congratulatevt.祝贺，庆贺~sb.(on/uponsth.)就...向某人祝贺~oneself(on/uponsth.)庆幸自己...e.g.他庆幸自己考试及格。He~dhimselfonpassingtheexam.15)judgec.n.裁判员；法官；审判员；鉴赏家vt.&vi.判断；判决；审理；评价Neverjudgefrom/byappearances.别以貌取人。常用结构：judge+n.e.g.Youcan’tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.你不能凭封面来评价一本书。judge+sb.tobee.g.Ijudgedhimtobeabout50.我判断他大约50岁。judge+sb./sth.+adj./n.e.g.Ijudgedhimtheoldest.我判断他年纪最大。judge+clausee.g.Ican’tjudgewhichanswerisbetter.我无法判断哪个答案更好些。judgingby/from…从……看,根据……判断（作状语）e.g.Judgingfromhisresponse,hewassatisfiedwiththeperformance.从他的反应看来，他对这场演出是满意的。Judgingbyhisaccent,hemustbefromtheU.S.A.从他口音判断，他一定来自美国。judgementc.n.判断；判决u.n.判断力；识别力16)expressvt.表示；表达expressone’sopinion/idea/attitude/meaning/…表达某人的意见/想法/态度/意思等expressoneself表达自己的意思Trytoexpressyourselfclearly.尽力把你的意思表达清楚吧。n.快车；速递expressionn.表达；表情；表达法重点句子分析1)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(Reading)thinklittle/poorly/badly/illofsb./sth.对某人/物评价不高、不好、不看重thinkalot/highly/wellofsb./sth.对某人/物评价很高、很好、很看重e.g.他不看重钱。Hethinkslittleofmoney.读者们对她的书评价很高。Thereadersthinkhighlyofherbook.被动：Herbookishighlythoughtofbythereaders.2)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。(Reading)分数的表达法，分子用基数词(one,two,…),分母用序数词(first,second,…),当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，如,1/5为one-fifth,4/5为four-fifths。“当分数/百分数＋of＋名词/代词”作主语时，谓语的单复数由of后的名词/代词决定。e.g.Aboutthree-fifthsoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.(be)TenpercentofthestudentsarefromChina.(be)3)Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymitreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.(Reading)cutacross(1)走捷径，穿过去如果穿过这片地，我们可节省时间。Wecansavetimeifwecutacrossthisfield.(2)和...相反，违反他的讲话和他以前说的相反。Hisspeechcutacrosswhathehadsaidbefore.4)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(Reading)lie(1)说谎(lied,lied)(2)位于，在于(3)躺着(4)处于某种状态(lay,lain)lie“出于某种状态”+adj./介词短语e.g.战争过后，这村庄成了一片废墟。Thevillagelayinruinsafterthewar.书打开在桌子上。Thebooklayopenonthetable.5)Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.他们所看到的地方几乎一切都被摧毁了。everywhere(1)adv.到处，处处Youcanseeflowerseverywhere.你到处可看到鲜花。(2)conj.无论哪里(=wherever)无论你走到哪里，都能看到鲜花。Youcanseeflowerseverywhereyougo.(3)n.到处，处处Everywhereseemstobequiet.6)Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。到处好像很安静。all,both,each,every等词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都,不全是”的意思。no,none,never等词用于全部否定。e.g.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的不都是金子。Allthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.=Notallthestudentspassedtheexam.不是所有学生都通过考试。(有的学生通过了考试，有的没有通过。)Noneofthestudentspassedtheexam.没有一个学生通过考试。课后巩固练习21.-Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.

-________

A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Oh，really?

D.Yes，sir?22.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.

A.Atanend；inanend

B.Intheend；atanend

C.Inanend；attheend

D.Atanend；intheend23.Oneminutesheburstinto____andthenextburstout____.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermood(情绪)atanymoment.

A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing24.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.with25.Afterthefire,theoncebeautifulhouseis____.

A.inruin

B.ontheruin

C.onruins

D.inruins26.Luckily,_____ofthetwobrotherswerebadlyhurt.

A.notall

B.notboth

C.notevery

D.noteach27._____heisdoinganoperationonthepatient.Pleasedon'tdisturbhim.

A.Rightaway

B.Rightnow

C.Innotime

D.Atonce28.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were29.It____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.

A.suffered

B.shocked

C.persuaded

D.destroyed30.Everythingreturnedtonormal____nothinghadhappened.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.because

D.for31.__Tomhasn'tcometoclassyet?

__Whatdoyouthink______?

A.didhappentohim

B.hashappenedtohim

C.hehappened

D.hehashappened32.About____oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

A.third

fifths

B.three

fifths

C.three-fives

D.three

fifth33.Mary___hergreatsadnesswhenshelearnedthattheearthquakeleftherhometowninruins.

A.expressed

Bjudged

Csuggested

Dtold34.Thelifeboatwassentoutto____thesailorsfromthesinkingship.

A.shelter

B.escape

C.rescue

D.trap35.__inthebook,hedidn'thearthesound.

ABurying

B.Tobeburied

C.Havingbeenburied

D.Buried第二节

完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

Earthquakeshavebeenobjectsofworryandfearthroughouthistory．Noothernaturaleventcan

36

asmuchdamageoverso37anarea

38

soshortatime．39inasingleearthquakethere

40

betenthousandor41

morethanahundredthousand42

lost．Nearly43

thisloss（损失），aswellas

44

ofthegreatdamage，45，canbepreventedoravoided．If

46

areconstructed（建筑）underany47systemand48checked，peoplewouldnotbeburiedor

49．With

50

andwarning，51from

52canbereducedanddamagefromgiant

53

canbecontrolled．Thus，bystudyingtheearth's

54

andsurface，theeffectsofearthquakescanbe

55．36．A．cause

B.make

C.take

D.produce37．A．small

B.general

C.large

D.important38．A．on

B.about

C.for

D.in39．A．But

B.Though