(新教材)2019-2020学年新课程同步人教版高中英语必修第一册新学案UNIT 4 课时跟踪检测(一)

UNIT4课时跟踪检测(一)ListeningandSpeaking一、听力强化训练Ⅰ.听下面方框内的单词，然后根据单词结尾ed字母的发音将单词归类damaged,needed,counted,borrowed,finished,stressed,affected,reached,attracted,challenged,pretended,started,planned,focused,hiked,stopped,welcomed,answered1．/t/finished,_stressed,_reached,_focused,_hiked,_stopped2．/d/damaged,_borrowed,_challenged,_planned,_welcomed,_answered3．/ɪd/needed,_counted,_affected,_attracted,_pretended,_startedⅡ.听力训练(一)听第1段材料，完成第1至4题。根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。1．Thewomanisprobablyareporter.(T)2．Theman'swifewaspreparingforbreakfastwhentheearthquakehappened.(T)3．Theearthquaketookplaceat6：15.(F)4．Theearthquakewaslevel6.(T)(二)听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。5．WhathappenedinAfrica?A．Afirehasdestroyedmanymoresquarekilometres.B．Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromstarvation.C．Manypeopleareburiedunderrubble.6．Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedintheconversation?A．Aflood.B．Aforestfire.C．Anearthquake.7．Howmanypeoplediedduringthelastdisaster?A．6.B．Lessthan20.C．Over100.(三)听第3段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatiswrongwiththespeakers'bed?A．Ithasaholeinit.B．It'snearlyfallingapart.C．Onepartofitislowerthantherest.9．Howmuchdoesthemanthinkanewbedwillcost?A．$400.B．$500.C．$900.10．Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A．Buyanewbed.B．Tidytheirbedup.C．Havetheirbedrepaired.答案：5～10BABCCA附：听力材料(Text1)W:Goodmorning!HereisJulietspeciallyfortheMorningNewsat7o'clock.ThismorningNorthbridge,Californiawasstruckbyanearthquake.ThemanbesidemeisBenParmer.Hello,Ben,canyoutellmesomethingaboutwhathappened?M:Well,IwasoutsidetofeedmypigswhenIfeltthegroundmovingleftandright.Ithoughtitwasanearthquake,butnotserious.W:Wasthepigs'eatingnormal?M:No,theyjustwalkedupanddown,seemedtofeedupwiththefood.Theyseemedtotrytogetoutofthewalls.W:Whataboutyourwife?Whatwasshedoingthen?M:Ishoutedather.Shewasinthekitchenpreparingforbreakfast.Iwatchedmywatch,anditshowed6：45.W:Didshefeeltheearthquake?M:Yes,shewasveryterrified.Sherushedoutofthehouse.Shetoldmeshesawtheobjectsfallingfromthecupboardandfurnitureshakingbackwardandforward.W:Thankyou,Ben.Theearthquakewaslevel6,andnobuildingshavebeenreportedfallenyet.(Text2)W:Arethereanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspapertoday?M:Thereareafewstoriesaboutnaturaldisasters.ThereisamassiveforestfireinAustralia.Ithasdestroyedmanymoresquarekilometres.W:Wasitcausedaccidentallyornaturally?SometimesitgetssohotthatfiresbeginnaturallyinAustraliaandAfrica.M:Nobodyknowsatthemoment,butithasbeenveryhotthererecently.ThedroughtinAfricaiscausingstarvation.Millionsofpeoplehavemigratedinordertofindsomefood.W:Whatistheinternationalcommunitydoingtohelp?M:TheEuropeanUnionhassentseveralplaneswithreliefsupplies.Severalcountrieshavesentsoldierstodistributefoodandmedicalsupplies.Refugeecampshavebeensetupacrosstheregion.W:Howmanycountrieshavebeenaffected?M:Sixhavebeenseriouslyaffected,buttherefugeesarealsomigratingtoseveralsurroundingcountries.W:IsawontheTVyesterdaythattherehasbeenanotherearthquake.M:Yes.Therehavebeenafewthererecently.Theysaythatthisonewasnotabigquake.TheIraniansaredealingwithitontheirown.Theyhavepurchasedsomespecialequipmenttofindpeopleburiedunderrubble.W:Doesthenewspapersayanythingaboutcasualties?M:Sofar,lessthan20peoplehavedied,butover100areinhospital.(Text3)W:Thisbedissinking.M:Whatdoyoumean,honey?W:Don'tyoufeelit?Righthere,inthemiddle.It'slowerthantherestofthebed.Igetveryuncomfortableatnight.Weshouldbuyanewbed.M:Uhuh,Idon'tthinkso.Wedon'thavethemoneytogetanewone.It'sjusttooexpensive.Itwouldtake$900togetagoodbed.W:You'rewrong.Isawsomeonsaleforonly$400.They'reasgoodastheotherones,justadifferentbrand.M:$400?Ifso,Ithinkwecanaffordthat.W:Socanwegocheckthemouttonightandbuyone?M:Allright.IadmitI'vefeltalittleuncomfortable,too.二、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods(洪灾)．2．Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(灾难)thathitthearea.3．Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffect(影响)achild'sbehaviour.4．Firemenwerecalledouttorescue(营救)amantrappedinthebuilding.5．Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaareinneedoffood,medicineandshelters(避难处)．6．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(摧毁)．7．Theaccidentcaused3deaths(死亡)and20gotinjured.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship.2．Thelateflooddidmuchdamagetothevillage.3．Theywerekindenoughtoletmeinandhaveashelterfromtheheavyrain.4．Shewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisbravery.5．Millionsofpeoplewerethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultofdrought(dry)andbadharvests.6．Twotigersgotawayfromthezoolastnight.7．Hereceivedafloodofgratefultelegramsandletters.8．Noonewasinjuredintheexplosion,butthebuildingwascompletelydestroyed(destroy)．9．Theysaidtheydidnotwantwar—butifattackedtheywouldfighttothedeath(dead)．Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thepalace,whichwas_damaged_bybombsinWorldWarⅡ，stillstood.二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。2．Helicoptersrescued_nearly_20_people_fromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。3．Lily_was_affected_withfluwhenshewasintouchwiththepatient.莉莉和病人接触的时候被感染而感冒了。4．Howdoesthefamilysurvive_onsuchasmallmonthlywage?这个家庭依靠这么少的月工资是如何生存的？5．Wefound/sought_shelter_from_theapproachingstorm.暴风雨快来了，我们寻找地方躲雨。三、交际交流训练(补全对话)AM:Oh,ithasbeenrainingforawholeweek.I'mtiredofthis.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourhometownatthistimeofyear,Mary?W:Itisveryhotanddry.________M:Wow,that'sbad.Whatabouttheweatherrecentlyinyourhusband'shometown?W:Oh,theweathertherechangesveryquickly.M:Really?________W:Onedaylastweek,wewentforawalkinthecountryside.Whenwestartedinthemorning,theskywasblueanditwaswarmandsunny.Therewerenocloudsatall.________M:Oh,no.Didyoubringanyraincoats?W:________Therewasnoshelternearby.Wehadtowalkintherainforalongtime.M:Didyoucatchacold?W:________A．No,wedidn'tbringanyraincoatsorumbrellas.B．Yes,Ihadabadcoldafterthat,butmyhusbandwasOK.C．Asunnydaywillprobablybecomeveryrainyandcold.D．Thetemperatureissomewhereover40℃.E．Butatmidday,itsuddenlystartedrainingandgotreallywindy.答案：～DCEABBM:Hello,MrsMiles,I'mfromSunInsurance.I'mvisitingquiteafewhomesinthisareaactually.Thestormdid_a_lot_of_damage(造成了很大损失)．W:Well,you'vebeenquick.Ionlyphonedtwodaysago.M:Iknow.Well,let'sstarthereatthefront,shallwe?Uh,you'vegotalotofcoveringsmissingofftheroof.W:Yes.Thechimneywasdamagedaswell.M:Oh,yes.Someofthebrickshavebeenblownoff.Anythingelse?W:Um,youcanseethebedroomwindowontheleftwas_destroyed(destroy)．I'vejustputsomeboardsoverit.M:OK.Let'swalkroundtotheback.W:Hereweare.M:Goodness,thattreehas_fallen_down(已倒下)rightontothefence!W:Yes.It'sarealpity.Thatwasalovelytree.Theshedroofwasdamagedtoo,I'mafraid.M:Isee.I'vegotallthat.I'llwriteupmyreportandwe'llletyouhave_a_check(检查一下)assoonaspossible.W:Thankyousomuch.四、语篇阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解HavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthe_famous_landmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”．Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.语篇解读：作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。1．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A．anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB．howtosurviveanearthquakeC．histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD．howtosavechildreninanearthquake解析：选C写作意图题。作者主要是向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。2．Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced________.A．allcausedbodilyharmB．areallrecordedinawebsiteC．allmeasuredmorethan6.0D．allhappenedinCalifornia解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia.”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A．Achurch.B．Disneyland.C．Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.解析：选B推理判断题。根据“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthethirdearthquake?A．Ithappenedintheauthor'ssixties.B．Theauthorsucceededingettingoutside.C．Whenithappened,theauthorwasinachurch.D．Theauthorwastooafraidtowalkwhenithappened.解析：选D细节理解题。根据“Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.”可知作者很快就跑出去了。故D项符合题意。Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyhassomegoalsinlife.Ifyouarenotactinginawaythatwillhelpyouachievethosegoals,yourconfidencemaybeless.__1__Takerealaction.Lackofaction.WatchingTVisn'tanaction.Eatingisn'tanaction,too.__2__Itcanbeasidehustle,ahobby...Somethingthatyouwant!Ofcourse,whenyousetgoalsforlife,youshouldbeabletoputthemtogether,andmakepracticalgoals.__3__Ifyouaren'tproudofyourself,howcan'tyoubeinlowspirits.Thequickestwaytoovercomeyoursituationistowinmoreoften.Botharestronghormones(荷尔蒙)thatpushyoutodomore.__4__You'