新颖有趣的非谓语动词实用市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

Welcome第1页分词现在分词过去分词V-ing(doing)V-ed(done)第2页现在分词时态和语态普通式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone现在分词否定式：

notdoing第3页1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语现在分词第4页1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词第5页分词做状语Whenthey

heardthenews,theygotexcited.Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.(时间)Havingvisitedthecitymanytimes,

he

offeredtobeourguide.

（原因）Becausehehadvisitedthecitymanytimes,

heofferedtobeourguide.第6页分词做状语Ifwe

weregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkbetter.Given

moretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkbetter.（条件）Havingbeenbittenbyasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.(原因)Becauseshe

hadbeenbittenbyasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.

Beingdone分词做状语第7页doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone形式意义该动词与句子主语为主动关系；该动词所表示动作与句中谓语动词所表示动作同时发生。该动词与句子主语为主动关系；该动词所表示动作先于句中谓语动词所表示动作。done该动词与句子主语为被动关系。该动词与句子主语为被动关系；该动词所表示动作与句中谓语动词所表示动作同时发生通惯用作原因状语。该动词与句子主语为被动关系；该动词所表示动作先于句中谓语动词所表示动作。分词做状语第8页1.____fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.____fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.SeeA4.Returninghome,____.A.mywatchwasmissingB.mywatchwasgoneC.mywatchwaslostD.IfoundmywatchmissingDB___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.___manytimes,but

hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold.B.ToldC.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold3.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.HavingwaitedDAC分词做状语第9页有些分词短语，其形式选择不受上下文影响，称作独立成份。常见有：Generallyspeaking…普通说来Franklyspeaking…坦白地说Judgingfrom…依据……来判断Considering…考虑到……Totellyouthetruth…说实话Comparedto/with…和…相比分词做状语第10页2.____thatheill,hisworkshouldbedonebyothers.

A.ConsideredB.ToconsiderC.ConsideringD.Consider1.____fromhisappearance,heisverystrong.

A.JudgingB.BeingjudgedC.TojudgeD.JudgeAC分词做状语第11页fallingleaves正在下落树叶fallenleaves已经落下树叶boilingwater沸腾水boiledwater烧开过水developingcountries

developedcountries

发展中国家发达国家分词做定语Thegirlletoutafrightenedcryatthesightofthesnake.(Thegirlwasfrightened.)看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。Hisfrighteningshoutscaredtheboys.(Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.)他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。表所修饰词性质、特征和状态。第12页Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.（Thehousesisbeingbuilt.)Thehousesbuiltinarefortheteachers.(Thehouseshavealreadybeenbuilt.)Theworkersbuildingthehousesarefromcountries.(Theworkersarebuildingthehouses.)表动作已经完成；与所修饰名词是被动关系表动作正在进行；与所修饰名词是被动关系表动作正在进行；与所修饰名词是主动关系分词做定语doingbeingdonedone形式意义第13页Thenewsis__________.（令人鼓舞）Heis_________.(感到诧异）inspiringsurprised.分词做表语作表语时或定语时，-ingform表示“令人…”,pp表示“感到…”，常见有以下动词：move,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frightenanexcitingvoice令人兴奋声音anexcitedvoice兴奋声音apuzzlinglook令人迷惑不解表情apuzzledlook迷惑表情第14页分词做宾语补语5看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe）；3使（make,let,have）；2听（listento,hear）；1感觉（feel）。以上动词和find,keep,have等词可用现在分词作宾语补足语,除let,make外.（5+3+2+1-2+3）：也能够用过去分词作宾语补足语，。如：

Ifoundhimcookingsupper.IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome.“吾看三室两厅一感觉”第15页Summary

意义现在分词过去分词充当成份表语定语状语宾语补足语与句中主语是主动关系与句中主语是被动关系与所修饰名词是主动关系与所修饰名词是被动关系与所修饰宾语是主动关系与所修饰宾语是被动关系与句中主语是主动关系与句中主语是被动关系第16页1.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,________________（说说笑笑）(talk)2.Heenteredtheroom,_________________(后面跟着女朋友）．(fo