英语语法4省略课件

省略OmissionorEllipsis省略OmissionorEllipsis1为使句子简洁,避免重复Tomwaswearingaraincoatandhedidn’tgetwet.Tomwaswearingaraincoatanddidn’tgetwet.为使句子简洁,避免重复Tomwaswearingar2一简单句中的省略一简单句中的省略31.提问A.如不造成混淆,助动词be,do,have或will可省略,有时主语也可以省略。(Are)Youready?How(are)wegoingtodothat?(Has)Yourfathergotacar?Where(have)youbeenhiding?(Does)Anybodywantmore?1.提问A.如不造成混淆,助动词be,do,have4B.主语和谓语动词全部省略.(Haveyougot/Doyouwant)Anywater?---I’mleaving---Why(areyouleaving)?B.主语和谓语动词全部省略.52.回答问题--Doyouknowthat?--Yes,Iknow.--Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?--Prettywell.--Ishetryingtohaveafingerinthepie?--Yes,heis.--Willyoujoinus?--I’dloveto.2.回答问题--Doyouknowthat?--Is63.接别人的话--Thestorywasverytouching.--Yes,andveryinstructivetoo.--IhopeI’mnotdisturbingyou.--Certainlynot.3.接别人的话--Thestorywasveryto74.表达自己的意见A.句首的冠词\人称代词I/It可省略.(The)Car’sgivingustroubleagain.(I)Haven’tseenyouforages!(It)Lookslikerain.(It)Doesn’tmatter.4.表达自己的意见A.句首的冠词\人称代词I/It可省略8

B.带有have,be或will的肯定句中的主语不能省.*Haveseenyou.*Amcomingsoon.但若意思清楚,可将这类助动词连同主语一齐省略.(I’ll)seeyousoon.(I’ve)Forgottenyourname.

B.带有have,be或will的肯定句中的主语9C.只要意思清楚,作主语的第二人称代词也可省略.(You)Can’tgointhere.(You)Havetowaitabit,I’mafraid.C.只要意思清楚,作主语的第二人称代词也可省略.105.感叹Whatamagnificentbridge(itis)!(It’s)Simplyimpossible!5.感叹Whatamagnificentbridge116.Therebe句型(There)MustbesomebodywaitingforJane.(There)Appearstobebigcrowdoutside.(There)Won’tbeanythingleftforlunch.6.Therebe句型(There)Mustbes12并列句中的省略并列句中的省略13在以and,but,or或分号等连接的并列句中，后一句中与前一句的相同部分经常被省略.Johnwon’tgobutIwill(go).Youcouldhavecomeand(youcouldhave)toldme.Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.PerhapsIcan’twritegoodmusicand(I)willneverbeableto(doso).In1986,thecoaloutputofthisregionwentupbysevenpercent,thesteeloutput(ofthisregion)wentupbyfivepercent.在以and,but,or或分号等连接的并列句中，后一句14有时也可以省略前一分句中与后一分句的相同部分.Motherpeeled(theonions)andchoppedtheonions.EitherGermany(willwintheWorldCup)orHollandwillwintheWorldCup.Theirshipsailedup(theriver)andaraftfloateddowntheriver.有时也可以省略前一分句中与后一分句的相同部分.153.复合句中的省略3.复合句中的省略161.回答问题--Didyouknowanythingabouttheaccident?--Notuntilyoutoldme.--Canwecanceltheparty?--Iamafraidnot.1.回答问题--Didyouknowanything172.在用asif,if,nomatterwhat,once,though/although,unless,untilwhen,wherewhether,while等引导的从句中,若谓语动词为be,而主语又与主句的主语相同时,从句的主语和谓语动词be通常省略.When(wateris)pure,wateriscolorlessliquid.While(shewas)atHarvard,shewasactiveinthedramaticsociety.Although(hewas)exhaustedbytheclimb,hecontinuedhisjourney.2.在用asif,if,nomatterwhat,183.在以than,as引导的比较副词从句中，一些与主句相同的部分常被省略。Theboydidasmuchgoodashecould(do).Lighttravelsfasterthananyflyingmachine(travelfast).Weshouldthinkmoreofothersthan(wethink)ofourselves.3.在以than,as引导的比较副词从句中，一些与主句相194.引入宾语从句的连词that的省略情况,参见第三单元4.引入宾语从句的连词that的省略情况,参见第三单元205.引入形容词从句的关系代词that/which的省略情况,参见第三册第七单元.在Direction,distance,time,way,theyear等词后面形容词从句中的that,which,inwhich常被省略.Thedistance(which/that)lighttravelsinonesecondis300,000kilometers.5.引入形容词从句的关系代词that/which的省略情况,216.复合句的其他省略情况(Isthere)Nothingmoreyouwanttosay?(Iam)SorryI’mlate.(i)Hopethey’llliketheidea.(It’sa)Pitytheywon’thelp.6.复合句的其他省略情况(Isthere)Nothin22省略OmissionorEllipsis省略OmissionorEllipsis23为使句子简洁,避免重复Tomwaswearingaraincoatandhedidn’tgetwet.Tomwaswearingaraincoatanddidn’tgetwet.为使句子简洁,避免重复Tomwaswearingar24一简单句中的省略一简单句中的省略251.提问A.如不造成混淆,助动词be,do,have或will可省略,有时主语也可以省略。(Are)Youready?How(are)wegoingtodothat?(Has)Yourfathergotacar?Where(have)youbeenhiding?(Does)Anybodywantmore?1.提问A.如不造成混淆,助动词be,do,have26B.主语和谓语动词全部省略.(Haveyougot/Doyouwant)Anywater?---I’mleaving---Why(areyouleaving)?B.主语和谓语动词全部省略.272.回答问题--Doyouknowthat?--Yes,Iknow.--Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?--Prettywell.--Ishetryingtohaveafingerinthepie?--Yes,heis.--Willyoujoinus?--I’dloveto.2.回答问题--Doyouknowthat?--Is283.接别人的话--Thestorywasverytouching.--Yes,andveryinstructivetoo.--IhopeI’mnotdisturbingyou.--Certainlynot.3.接别人的话--Thestorywasveryto294.表达自己的意见A.句首的冠词\人称代词I/It可省略.(The)Car’sgivingustroubleagain.(I)Haven’tseenyouforages!(It)Lookslikerain.(It)Doesn’tmatter.4.表达自己的意见A.句首的冠词\人称代词I/It可省略30

B.带有have,be或will的肯定句中的主语不能省.*Haveseenyou.*Amcomingsoon.但若意思清楚,可将这类助动词连同主语一齐省略.(I’ll)seeyousoon.(I’ve)Forgottenyourname.

B.带有have,be或will的肯定句中的主语31C.只要意思清楚,作主语的第二人称代词也可省略.(You)Can’tgointhere.(You)Havetowaitabit,I’mafraid.C.只要意思清楚,作主语的第二人称代词也可省略.325.感叹Whatamagnificentbridge(itis)!(It’s)Simplyimpossible!5.感叹Whatamagnificentbridge336.Therebe句型(There)MustbesomebodywaitingforJane.(There)Appearstobebigcrowdoutside.(There)Won’tbeanythingleftforlunch.6.Therebe句型(There)Mustbes34并列句中的省略并列句中的省略35在以and,but,or或分号等连接的并列句中，后一句中与前一句的相同部分经常被省略.Johnwon’tgobutIwill(go).Youcouldhavecomeand(youcouldhave)toldme.Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.PerhapsIcan’twritegoodmusicand(I)willneverbeableto(doso).In1986,thecoaloutputofthisregionwentupbysevenpercent,thesteeloutput(ofthisregion)wentupbyfivepercent.在以and,but,or或分号等连接的并列句中，后一句36有时也可以省略前一分句中与后一分句的相同部分.Motherpeeled(theonions)andchoppedtheonions.EitherGermany(willwintheWorldCup)orHollandwillwintheWorldCup.Theirshipsailedup(theriver)andaraftfloateddowntheriver.有时也可以省略前一分句中与后一分句的相同部分.373.复合句中的省略3.复合句中的省略381.回答问题--Didyouknowanythingabouttheaccident?--Notuntilyoutoldme.--Canwecanceltheparty?--Iamafraidnot.1.回答问题--Didyouknowanything392.在用asif,if,nomatterwhat,once,though/although,unless,untilwhen,wherewhether,while等引导的从句中,若谓语动词为be,而主语又与主句的主语相同时,从句的主语和谓语动词be通常省略.When(wateris)pure,wateriscolorlessliquid.While(shewas)atHarvard,shewasactiveinthedramaticsociety.Although(hewas)exhaustedbytheclimb,hecontinuedhisjourney.2.在用asif,if,nomatt