2021年浙江省绍兴市县平水镇平江中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年浙江省绍兴市县平水镇平江中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity参考答案：D2.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.searching参考答案：C略5.AterribledisasterhitJapanrecently,causingsomepeopletothinkof____wecalltheendoftheworld.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：A略4.—Wouldyouliketotravelthissummer?—________,butifI’madmittedtoauniversity,I’llhavetogotothecampusinstead.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’dliketo

C.Withpleasure

D.I’venoidea参考答案：B5.Iregret______somuchmoneyonacar.A.spent

B.tospendC.tohavespent

D.spending参考答案：D考查动名词。句意：我后悔花了如此多的钱在汽车上。固定结构：regretdoingsth.（后悔做了某事），故选D.6.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such参考答案：D7.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B8.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehopingtorealizethisdream,______aremanywell-knownathletes.A.amongthem B.andamongwhich

C.amongwhom

D.amongwhich参考答案：C略9.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱负；C.appearance出现；D.alarm警报。根据“forlosingmybook”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。10.AfterPeterdied,George______________thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook.A.addedup

B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.getalongwith参考答案：B11.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby参考答案：D12.---DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?

---Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’llbeemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances

参考答案：D略13.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.A.canhavefound

B.couldhavefound

C.can’thavefound

D.mustn’thavefound

参考答案：C14.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．at

B．onC．from

D．In参考答案：B15.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as参考答案：A16.Hecomplainsalotbecauseheisnot

withhispresentjob.A.unsatisfied

B.strictC.angry

D.satisfied参考答案：D考查形容词。A.unsatisfied不满意的；

B.strict严格的；C.angry生气的；

D.satisfied满意的。他抱怨因为他对目前的工作不满意。故选D。17.Hecontinuedhiswork___________hedidn'tknowIwasstandingthere.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.if

D.aslongas参考答案：A18.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：乒乓球是一项运动。在这项运动中，技巧远比力气重要。“________skillsratherthanstrengthcount”是定语从句，修饰agame，引导词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，故要用where引导从句。C选项正确。17.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Youseethemeverywhere:peoplewalkingwiththeirattention___51___(concentrate)ontheirsmartphonescreensonbusystreets.ButwalkingandtextingcanbedangerousandcitiesintheUnitedStatesandEuropehavestepped___52___theireffortstodealwithit.InHonolulu,usingthephoneswhilecrossingthestreetisforbidden.Ithaspassedalawthatsays“Nopedestrian(行人)shallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice.Inotherwords,donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreet___53___youcouldbefined.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.city___54___(forbid)whatiscalled“distractedwalking”.People___55___textwhilewalkingarenearlyfourtimesaslikelytohaveatleastonedangerousaction.Alotofpeopledoit___56___theyknowitisdangerous.Theytellthemselvesthatitisimportant.Usingphoneswhilewalkingmayleadtoinjuriesanddeaths,butitseemstobeaglobalproblem.Pedestriandeaths___57___(increase)astheuseofcellphonesrisesinthepast5years,anditisexpectedthatthetendencywillcontinue.Othercitieshavecomeupwithcreativewaystohelpprotectthoseusingcellphoneswhilewalking.AsmalltownnearAmsterdamhassetupspecialcrosswalkswithflashinglightsontheground.Whenthetrafficlightsturnredorgreen,___58___dothelightsontheground,remindingpedestrianswhenit’ssafetocross.InatownofGermany,similarlightswereusedafterateenagerusinghersmartphonewashitandseriously___59___(injure).IfyoustillwanttotextwhilewalkingyoucouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu____60____usingvoice-controlleddigitalassistant(数字助手)likeSiriorGoogleAssistant.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safely,offthestreet.参考答案：51.concentrated

52.up

53.or

54.toforbid

55.who

56.though

57.haveincreased

58.so

59.injured

60.by本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些国家应对行人一边走路一边玩手机所带来的危险所采取的措施。【51题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：你随处可见：在繁忙的街道上，人们的注意力都集中在智能手机屏幕上。attention与concentrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填concentrated。【52题详解】考查动词短语。句意：美国和欧洲的城市加大努力应对这一问题。stepup表示“加大、提高”，故填up。【53题详解】考查连词。句意：换句话说，过马路时不要看手机屏幕，否则会被罚款。祈使句+or+陈述句表示一种不好的结果，故填or。【54题详解】考查不定式。句意：檀香山是美国第一个禁止“分神走路”的主要城市。当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作定语，故填toforbid。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：边走路边发信息的人有至少一次危险行为的可能性是其他人的四倍。先行词为People，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。【56题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管知道这很危险，很多人还是这样做。此处表示“尽管”，应该用though引导这个让步状语从句，故填though。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，随着手机使用的增加，行人死亡人数也在增加。“inthepast5years”表明使用现在完成时，故填haveincreased。【58题详解】考查倒装。句意：当交通灯变红或变绿时，地面上的灯也变红或变绿，提醒人们什么时候过马路是安全的。“so+助动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”，故填so。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：在德国的一个小镇，一个使用智能手机的青少年被撞并严重受伤后，人们也使用了类似的灯。此处用形容词作表语，表示“受伤的”，故填injured。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你还想一边走路一边发短信，那么在檀香山使用语音助手Siri或谷歌语音助手可以避免被罚款。此处表示“通过、凭借”，故填by。三、阅读理解21.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsareformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo“wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanalsobecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello(透明胶带)”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheprod