2023届江苏省常州市高三英语期末考试(一模)(解析版)

2023届常州高三年级期末考试(一模)英语试卷(解析版)第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一局部听力(共两节，总分值20分)第一节(共5小题；每题l分，总分值5分)()1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress?A.Shelooksgood.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisn'tattractive.()2.Whycan'tthespeakersexercisenextweek?A.Becausethey'llgoouttowork.B.Becausethey'llfixsomepipes.C.Becauseonepipegoeswrong.()3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.SeeJimoff.B.Makeawish.C.Hostaparty.()4.Howwillthemanpaythewoman?A.10dollarsanhour.B.12dollarsanhour.C.15dollarsanhour.()5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtoalecture.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Havingadiscussion.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。()6.Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputer?A.Itcanonlybeusedinafixedplace.B.Itcanonlybeorderedoverthephone.C.Itcomeswithafourteen­dayfreetrial.()7.Whatcanbuyersgetiftheypaybycreditcard?A.Abiggerdiscount.B.Afasterdelivery.C.Alowerrisk.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。()8.Whyistheplanedelayed?A.Becauseofthebuilding.B.Becauseofflightitself.C.Becauseoftheweather.()9.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisgoingtocelebrateherson'sbirthday.B.Theairporthasjustbeenfinishedashorttimeago.C.ThespeakerswillnotwaitforthisflighttoSeattle.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。()10.HowdidthemanlearnaboutMartinHarris?A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromtheradionews.C.Fromthenewspaper.()11.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinHarris?A.Hesavedmanypeopleintheflood.B.Heboughtasmallboatforthestorm.C.Hegaveadvicetopeopleintheflood.()12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarestuckintheflood?A.Findaboatforyoutogettoahighplace.B.Holdontosomethingthatfloats.C.WaitforMartinHarrisforhelp.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。()13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.()14.Whatistheboy'suncle?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Aninsuranceagent.()15.Whydidtheboyhesitateintalkingabouthisdreamatfirst?A.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.B.Hisuncledidn'twanthimtotalkaboutit.C.Hewasworriedthatitwouldn'tcometrue.()16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theboy'suncleadvisedhimtobeanurse.B.Theboyoftenvisitshisuncle'shospital.C.Thewomanthinkspositivelyoftheboy'sdream.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。()17.Whydoesthespeakerwritethisletter?A.Toshowhisthanks.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisgoodwishes.()18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker?A.Helikeseatingbeefstewandpotatoes.B.Hepreferredseeingsnowtoskatingonthelake.C.Lookingatthestarsintheskywashislong­timewish.()19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthetriplastweek?A.Theweather.B.Thenoise.C.Thefood.()20.WhatdoesthespeakerandhisfamilyplantodotowelcomeMonica?A.Sendhersometickets.B.Showheraroundhishouse.C.Takehertowatchbasketballmatches.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C第二局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。)21.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarriveB.arearrivingC.aregoingtoarriveD.willarrive)22.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'sever­growingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainableB.inadequateC.privilegedD.confidential)23.—WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,whatdidtheBritishdo?—Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,________awaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthere.A.taking;stationingB.taking;tostationC.took;stationingD.took;tostation()24.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;thatB.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which()25.—WhatdoesthefamousNBAplayersay?—“Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam〞.So________forthenextyear'sCBAmatches.A.standoutB.makeupC.watchoutD.holdup)26.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick­movinge­bike.A.that;justB.that;yetC.where;hardlyD.where;only)27.Montrealisthe________largestFrench­speakingcityintheworld,Paris________thelargest.A.second;isB.second;beingC.secondly;isD.secondly;being()28.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterestB.tohissaluteC.onhisbehalfD.athisservice()29.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'thaveD.mustn'thave()30.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.A.incaseB.inthatC.sothatD.nowthat)31.At________hethinksistheappropriatemoment,hewilltellthemall________hehassufferedtheseyears.A.when;thatB.when;whatC.what;whatD.what;which()32.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyouB.won'tyouC.canyouD.can'tyou()33.—Youscaredhim?—No,he________soeasily.A.doesn'tscareB.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscareD.wasn'tscared()34.—HasISIS,themostshamefulterroristgroup,alreadybeenwipedofftheearth?—Iguessnot,butIthinkitoughtto________.A.bedoneB.havebeenC./D.have()35.Allrights________，nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.preservedB.receivedC.deservedD.reserved21.B22.B23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29，B30.C31.C32.A33.A34.B35.D第21题考察时态。现在进行时表将来，表示方案好的事情，并且距离现在是不远的将来。根据句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车的乘客请做好准备。用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。应选B。第22题考察形容词词义辨析。A为可持续的，B为不充分的，C为赋予特权的，D为机密的。根据句意：人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的开展之间的矛盾。不充分，用inadequate应选B。第23题考察非谓语。doing表伴随，修饰前面的“加强控制〞and后的stationing承接前面taking。根据句意：他们没有妥协，反而加强控制，夺走他们许多权力，并且在那儿驻兵。应选A。第24题考察名词性从句和强调句。首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后面“students…onmeaningfulprojects〞完整，为名从。而“gapyear〞暗示“在这段时间中〞所以用when，排除BD。把“it’s〞和中间“before…onmeaningfulprojects〞去掉，“thegapyearmayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter〞句意仍然通畅，说明为强调句，用that。应选A。第25题考察动词短语。A为凸显，B为化装/解释/编造，C为留神，关注，D为举起/维持。根据句意：NBA选手说“如果有时机的话，我想参加中国的篮球队打比赛。〞所以说我们接下来要留神关注明年的CBA赛事。应选C。第26题考察名词性从句和固定搭配。首先句子中没有先行词，不是定从，后面“theysteppedoutintothestreet〞并非对前面“situation〞的名词解释，所以不是同位语从句，“situation〞暗示“在这个形势下〞应当是个抽象地点名词，用where,排除AB。后面句子中已有“nearly〞，不用hardly，用onlytodo表示一种出乎意料不愉快的结果。应选D。第27题考察固定搭配和独立主格。第一空thesecondlargest固定搭配，前后主语不一致，为独立主格，用being。根据句意：蒙特利尔是世界第二大法语城市，仅次于巴黎。应选B。第28题考察介词短语辨析。A为出于他的兴趣，B为出于他的尊敬，C为代表他，D为在他的命令下。根据句意：主管来不了了，所以我代表他向你们表示热烈欢送。应选C。第29题考察情态动词。首先D.mustn’thave没有这个表达，排除。C.shouldn’thave表示过去“本不该〞，这里表示现在，不符合题意，wouldn’t表示‘偏不’，符合题意。根据句意：—“你为什么不搬到其他城市去呢？〞—“我也想，但她偏不愿意让我走〞。应选B。第30题考察连词。A为以防万一，B为因为，C为所以/这样以至于，D为既然。根据句意：这个男人躲在门背后等待着，这样就没有人能看到他和他的经理商量着升职的事。应选C。第31题考察名词性从句和定语从句。at后面缺名词，hethinks为插入语，istheappropriatemoment,

缺主语，这里属于前缺后缺用what应选C。第32题考察反义疑问句。有never表示否认意义，排除BD。祈使句的反义疑问句一般用willyou。应选A。第33题考察时态。scare

做不及物动词表示事物的属性和状态。hedoesn’tscaresoeasily为一般状态。根据句意：他不那么容易吓到人的。应选A。第34题考察虚拟语气和语态。根据句意：“他们本就该被消灭掉〞。过去用have

表达过去，而省略句中表示状态，省略到be动词，应选havebeen。第35题考察固定搭配。allrightsreserved“版权(或著作权)所有〞。应选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Lastyear,IheardabouttheHimalayasandthemeltingoftheicebecauseofclimatechange.Idecidedtodoa__36__swimunderneathMt.WhenwegotuptothesmalllakeunderneaththesummitofMt.Everest,Ipreparedmyselfin__37__ways,forthisswimwouldbesodifficult.IputonmyiPod,listenedtosomemusic,gotmyselfas__38__aspossibleandthenI__39__myselfintothatwater.Iswamas__40__asIcouldforthefirsthundredmeters.AfterwardsI__41__thehugeproblemonmyhands.Myfingerswere__42__thesizeofsausagesbecause—youknow,we'remadepartiallyofwater—whenwaterfreezesit__43__.Ithencouldbarelybreathe,beganto__44__andeventhrewupinthewater.Itallhappenedsoquickly.Idon'tknowwhy,butIwent__45__.Luckily,thewaterwasquiteshallow,andIwasabletopushmyself__46__thebottomofthelake.I'vehearditsaidthatdrowningisthemost__47Inourcamp,I__48__aboutwhathadgonewrongthereonMt.Everestwithmycrew.Myteamjustgaveittome__49__.“Lewis,youneedtohaveacomplete__50__ifyouwantto__51__it.Everysinglethingyou'velearnedinthepast23yearsofswimming,youmust__52__.Andalsotheeverysinglethingyoulearnedwhenyouwere__53__intheBritisharmy,aboutspeedandaggression.Thisisthetimetoswimwithreal__54Ican'ttellhowgoodand__55__IfeltwhenIswamtotheothersidetwodayslater.ButIlearnedavery,veryimportantlessonthereonMt.Everest:()36.A.passionateB.symbolicC.creativeD.remarkable()37.A.differentB.simpleC.commonD.usual()38.A.aggressiveB.optimisticC.protectiveD.energetic()39.A.putB.threwC.walkedD.tried()40.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.deeply()41.A.realizedB.touchedC.solvedD.caused()42.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.mostlyD.likely()43.A.freezesB.swellsC.expandsD.squeezes()44.A.chokeB.weepC.swallowD.drink()45.A.underwaterB.floatingC.aheadD.slower()46.A.towardsB.atC.offD.from()47.A.regretfulB.helpfulC.mercifulD.peaceful()48.A.debatedB.complainedC.worriedD.talked()49.A.fastB.straightC.directD.forward()50.A.learningB.shiftC.preparationD.understanding()51.A.useB.takeC.makeD.keep()52.A.rememberB.insistC.exploitD.forget()53.A.swimmingB.servingC.trainingD.fighting()54.A.respectB.intelligenceC.imaginationD.ambition()55.A.hopefulB.skillfulC.painfulD.thankful答案：36-40BDABB41-45ABCAA46-50CDDBB51-55CDBAD详细解析：第36题我决定在Mt.Everest下来一场创世纪的游泳。symbolic“有象征意义的〞引申为“前无古人，后无来者的〞，与后文作者一开始轻视这次游泳，想要创下记录的雄心照应。第37题无视后面forthisswimwouldbesodifficult，在文章最后“justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,itdoesn’tmeanit’sgoingtoworkinthefuture〞暗示了作者当初在准备时是inusualways，simple“简单的〞，common“常见的〞不符合题意，usual“平常的〞符合。第38题不要根据常识啊，要根据后文提示，倒数第二段“aboutspeedandaggression〞可知这里选aggressive“过分自信的，有进取心的〞。第39题throwoneselfintowater“积极投身于水中〞，表示急迫迫切的心情，符合上文提到的aggressive。第40题也是根据aggressive可以判断作者游地很快很猛，slowly和carefully排除。第41题后来我发现了我手的问题，用realize。第42题beexactlythesizeofsausages“完全和香肠一样肿〞。第43题expand“〔在大小、尺寸方面〕扩大，膨胀〞，it代指water，水遇到结冰是膨胀的，用expand第44题根据“throwupinthewater〞提示，因作者内部的水被冻住，导致他呼吸不便，所以有窒息感，用choke“窒息，不能呼吸〞，第45题根据“thebottomofthelake〞提示，作者深入水下，即将溺亡，用underwater。第46题pushmyselfoffthebottomofthelake“使我脱离水下〞。第47题根据后文“Ihavenevereverheardsuchnonsense〞提示，又与前面作者choke的窘境比照，用peaceful。第48题talkabout“与伙伴谈论此事〞。第49题根据后文“Lewis,youneedto…〞提示，可知是giveitstraighttome“直截了当地和我说〞。第50题后面几道题就都串联在一起了，haveacompleteshift“转变你的思想态度〞。第51题固定搭配，makeit“成功达成〞。第52题根据前文“you’velearnedinthepast23yearsofswimming〞和后文“justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,itdoesn’tmeanit’sgoingtoworkinthefuture〞提示，作者必须忘记过去学习的技巧，达成shift“转变〞。第53题固定搭配serveinthearmy“在军队服役〞。第54题根据前文shift“思想转变〞可知从前作者凭借着学到的技巧不重视游泳，现在要对珠穆朗玛峰底下游泳饱含“敬意〞respect。第55题根据“withrealrespect〞提示作者现在对同事们的建议还有他的这段经历感到thankful，带有感恩意义。第三局部阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)请阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALisbontoSintraOverviewSintrais25kmtothewestofLisbon.WestronglydiscouragedrivingtoSintra,asthenarrowhillroadsarenotdesignedfortheheavytouristtrafficandthereisvirtuallynocarparkingoncethere.TherearebusservicestoSintra,butthejourneytimesarelongerthanbytrainandthelocationsofthebusstationsarenotasconvenientasthetrainstations.ThetrainstoSintraareoperatedbythenationaltraincompanyofPortugal.TherearetworailroutesbetweenLisbontoSintra,bothequallyusefulfortourists.Theseservicesare：1)RossioStationtoSintra2)OrientestationtoSintra,viaAreeiro,Entrecampos,andSeteRiosstationsTheRossioserviceistheonetypicallyusedbymostvisitors,asitdepartsfromthehistoriccentreofLisbon.ThetraindepartingfromOrientestationisgenerallyusedbythosevisitorstravellingonwardtoSintra,asthisrouteisclosertotheairport,themainbusstationsandtrainstation.AstheLisbontoSintrarailwayisanurbanroute,ticketsandseatscannotbepre­booked,butthereisnorealneedasthereisusuallyplentyoffreeseats.DuetothepopularityofSintratherecanbelongqueuesatRossiostationfortickets,ouradviceisalwaysstartatriptoSintraasearlyinthedayaspossible.AllofLisbon'strainstationsareconsideredasbeinginthesamefarezone,sonomatterthedepartingstationthefaretoSintrawillalwaysbethesame.AsinglefromLisbontoSintrapassesthroughfourfarezonesandcosts2.15/1.10(adult/child).Therearenoreductionsforareturnticket,andthereturnfarewillbethepriceoftwosingles.)56.TovisitSintra,travelersareadvisedto________．A.gotherebytrainforsafetyreasonscausedbynarrowhillroadsB.takeabusthereasthereisalackofcarparkingforself­driversC.bookticketsbeforehandinordertosecureaseatonthetrainD.setoutearlyiftakingRossiorouteforfearoflongtickettime)57.IftwoparentswithachildstartfromLisbonairportforaday'svisittoSintraandthencomebackbytrain,theywill________．A.taketheOrienterouteandpay10.8forthefareB.taketheRossiorouteandpay10.8forthefareC.taketheOrienterouteandpay16.2forthefareD.taketheRossiorouteandpay16.2forthefare答案：DA第56题D

第四段最后一句‘ouradviceisalwaysstartatripasearlyinthedayaspossible’其中

startatrip

同义替换

setout。第57题A

最后一段，大人每人2.15英镑，孩子每人1.10英镑。两大两小往返价格〔2.15*2+1.1〕*2=10.8

英镑。BWe'veallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3：45am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3：30amandRichardBransonat5：45am—and,asweknow,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm.〞Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare?Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualisedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyouwanttorolloverandhitsnoozetillnextSaturday,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?Forabouthalfofus,thisisn'treallyanissue.It'sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treallymorningorevening­oriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbright­eyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemoreself­directedandagreeable.Andcomparedtonightowls,they'relesslikelytobedepressed,drinkorsmoke.Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically,nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitiveability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.Night­timepeoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreative.Andonestudyshowsthatnightowlsareashealthyandwiseasmorningtypes—andalittlebitwealthier.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial?Don'tsetyouralarmfor5amjustyet.Asitturnsout,overhauling(大修)yoursleeptimesmaynothavemucheffect.“Ifpeoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader，〞saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin(褪黑激素).“Thenyoudisruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.Thatcanhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequences，〞Wulffsays,likeadifferentsensitivitytoinsulinandglucose(葡萄糖)—whichcancauseweightgain.)58.Whatdoestheauthordointhefirstthreeparagraphs?A.raisingtheproblem—analyzingtheproblem—solvingtheproblemB.leadinginthetopic—challengingaviewpoint—discussingaboutthetopicC.presentingauthor'sviewpoint—providingsupportingproofs—makingaconclusionD.introducingaviewpoint—raisingthequestion—presentingauthor'sviewpoint)59.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thand5thparagraph?A.Morningtypesaremoreconservativebutmoreoptimistic.B.Tobeatnight­timepeople,askthemtodomathcalculationinthemorning.C.Nightowlstendtosacrificetheirhealthfortheirwealth.D.Neithernightowlsnormorningpersonsperformbetterthanthemiddleones.)60.WhichofthefollowingdoesKatharinaWulffsupport?A.Don'tfallasleepinfrontoftheTV.B.Avoidbeingregularlylateforwork.C.Stopsettingyouralarmfor5am.D.Betternotoverhaulyoursleeptimes.)61.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessful.B.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.C.Toadvisepeopletogetupneithertooearlynortoolate.D.Toargueagainsttheviewthattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.答案：BADD第58题B

第一段，用大家所知的早起的鸟儿有虫吃的俗语来引入话题；第二段，’but…doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?’提出了质疑，即challenge；第三段，对这个问题进行深入的讨论。第59题A

‘self-directedandagreeable’

同义替换’conservative’;‘lesslikelytobedepressed,drinkorsmoke’概括即为乐观的意思。第60题D

‘Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.’过早起床对人有害。第61题D

该议论文一直在围绕早起的好坏，最后得出的结论是不好。中心概括题。CGPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Alsoknownasa“globalpositioningsystem，〞thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeatwo­wayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers,theGPScapabilitysimplyextendstheradiosignalreachtospacesatellites.Phonesequippedwithfull­featuredcapabilitiesworkoffofJava­basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders'systemforotherdatalikemappingandvoices.Locationtracking,andgivingdirectionstoandfromdestinationsaresomeofthemorecommonusesforthistechnology.GPSnavigationalsystemsaresupportedbyanetworkof27satellites.ThesesatellitesorbittheEarthincyclicpatterns24hoursaday.Atanygiventime,aminimumoffoursatellitessignalsisaccessibletoanyonepointonEarth.Wheneverareceiverdeviceisactivated,radiowaveswithcodedmessagesaresentouttoit.Thisishowsatellitesknowtostarttrackingthedevice.Areceiver'sexactlocationisdeterminedthroughaprocesscalledtrilateration(三边测量法)wherethreesatellitesworktogethertonarrowdownpossiblelocationpoints.Afourthsatelliteisneededifthereceiverisn'tonthegroundandaltitudeiswantedaswell.Distancecalculationsaremadebasedonhowlongittakestheradiosignalstotravelbackandforthbetweenreceiverandsatellites.Themappingcapabilitiesaredisplayedonthephone'sscreenviathecellprovider'sdatabase.AsaGPSdeviceneedstodoallkindsofcalculationsondifferentdatafromsatellitesandprovider'Sdatabase，itconsumestime.SoitcantakequiteafewsecondsforaregularGPStoworkoutaplan.AnassistedGPScanhelpsolvetheproblem.Itisanimprovedtechnologythatusesacellnetwork'sAssistanceServerwhichisconnectedtoareferencenetworksuchastheInternet.Throughtheuseofcelltowers，aphonerelayssatellitesignalinformationtotheservers.TheseserversareabletoprocessincomingdataatmuchhigherratesthanGPSreceivers，soinformationisprocessedquicker，andistypicallymoreaccurate.()62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their〞referto?A.satellites'B.phones'C.signals'D.capabilities'()63.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheinformationinthetext?A.PhoneGPSisanewtechnologyunrelatedtoacellphone'soriginalfunctions.B.AmobilephoneworksasasignalreceiverandprocessorinphoneGPSsystem.C.Eachmobilephoneisassignedfourfixedsatellitesfortheircodedmessages.D.Mappingcapabilitiesanddistancecalculationsareaffectedbythespeedofradiosignals.()64.WhatdoweknowabouttheAssistanceServerintheAssistedGPS?A.ItcanspeedupcalculatingprocessofaregularGPSreceiver.B.Itispartofthecellnetworkdirectlyconnectedtotheinternetandthephone.C.Ithasabetterfunctioningperformanceinprocessingreceivedradiosignals.D.IthelpstheAssistedGPStoreceivedifferentdatamoreaccuratelyinbadconditions.答案：BBC第62题B

‘Phonesequippedwithfull-featuredcapabilitiesworkoffofJava-basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders.

’配备功能齐全的能力作用于java根底的无线电信号并且能到达供给商数据库。这个句子涉及到长难句的分析，equippedwith……作为定语修饰phones,and

连接2个并列的谓语，一个是workoff,

一个是have,所以and

后面的句子其实是

phoneshavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders.

即their指代。第63题B

结合第二段整体，在GPS系统中作为信号的接收者和加工者。总结概括题。A错在unrelatedCfour

应该改为threeD

是混合选项，mappingcapabilities

与数据库有关，而后者distancecalculation

与速度有关。第64题C

‘…AnassistedGPScansolvetheproblem.’前面在说GPS处理需要消耗日时间，而助手解决了这一个问题，因此可以说它在处理接收到的信号这一功能上表现更好。DMythwasborninchildhoodofhumanbeing.Itisaproductofancientimaginations,whichcanconquernature，dominatenatureandmakethepowerofnaturehaveitsownimage.Itisaculturalphenomenonincivilizedsociety.ChinaandGreecearebirthplacesofOrientandWesterncivilizations.PrimeMinisterConstantineCaramanlisofGreeceoncepointedout:“ThecivilizationofChinabroughtlighttotheFarEastandthewholeofAsia，asGreecethought，thecornerstoneofEuropeancivilization，broughtlighttotheWest.〞However，forsomereasons，therearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth，whichshowtheirownuniquenationalspiritsandmoralprinciples.TheancestorsofChinesenationlivedonlandbeforeonemillionandsevenhundredthousandyears.Afterlonguncivilizedtimes,ancientChinesegraduallycreatedcivilization.Inprehistory,ancientChineselivedandstruggled.Mostancestors'achievementsoftribeshavebeenpasseddownorally.Thisisoldmyth.Accordingtosomearchaeologicalmaterials,singlemyth,whichhasthemeaningoftotem(图腾),hadappearedintheLatePalaeolithicAge.Asthementalbelief,totemistheholiestandthemostbeautifulsymbolinancienttribes'mind.Itistheiraestheticconception(审美观).Onthecontrary,thehistoryofGreeceisshorter,andGreekmythproducedlaterthanChinesemyth.ItproducedinabouteleventhcenturyBC,anditwasfarfromtheageoftotemworship.ThatwastheAgeofHeroes.Humanwisdomhadbeenmoreandmoreimportantandtotemworshiphadtendedtodisappear.SoancientGreeksthoughtthathumanbeingwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.Theygavetheirdeities(神灵)themostbeautifulimages.Thoseareimagesofhumanbeings.ChinaliesinanisolatedpocketinEastAsia,surroundedbyimpassablemountains,deserts,seasandvalleys.Thisenvironmentdevelopsacontinentalculturewherepeopleareonlylookinginward,afarmingculturecentersonsoil,discouraginganyadventuroussee­faringpeople.Inaddition,ChinesemythproducedintheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverValley.Inbothzones,thevolumeofrainisabundantalltheyearround.Becausethesoilisfertileandtheresourcesarerich,bothareasaresuitableforagriculture.Itbecamethetypicalcontinentalagriculture.Theywouldnotliketotaketheirownlivestostrugglewithterrifyingwaves,butwouldratherworkhardingentleland.ContrarytoChina,Greeceisapoorcountry,barrenanddry.UnliketherichrivervalleysYellowRiverandYangtzeRiver,itsriversaretoosmalltobenavigable,andtheydryupintheheatofthemostlyrainlesssummers.TheGreeklandscapeisdominatedbyhighmountains,whichoccupyaboutthreequartersoftheland.AsrichlandwaslimitedinGreece,tosurvive,ancientGreekshadtolookoutward.SeaisthegreatestGreeknaturalresource.ItplaysacentralroleinthelifeofGreeks.TheChineseseasdon'tlooknavigable,buttheGreekseaslooklikeswimmingpools.TheChinesesailor,ifhehappenstobebold,sailsfordayswithoutanylandinsight.Infact,hecaneasilygetdrownedbeforehehasachancetogetanywhere.TheGreeksailor,whoisalwaysfortunate,canspotislandsinalldirectionsoncleardays.Withthesestepping­stones,hecanreachanypartoftheMediterraneantotrade,tostay,toconquerandtocolonize.Theyliketolearnadvancedtechniqueandculturesfromothercountries.ThisprovidedlivingspaceforindependenceofGreekmyth.Franklyspeaking,marinecivilizationcreatedthegreatGreekmyth.()65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth.B.Thedefinitionofmythsandwhytheycameintoexistence.C.ThereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth.D.ThefactorsresultinginChinesemythbeingmoreadvancedthanGreekmyth.)66.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtowhathewritesinthispassage?A.Hehasastrongaffectionforhiscountry'scivilizations.B.Heholdsapositiveattitudetowardsthestudyofmyth.C.HeagreeswithConstanitineintermsofGreekMyth.D.Hepresentshismainpointofviewinanobjectivetone.()67.Whatcanweinferfromthe3rdparagraph?A.Chinesemythcameintobeing1.7millionyearsearlierthanGreekmyth.B.TheappearanceoftotemmarkedthebirthofChinesecivilization.C.DeitiesinGreekmytharewiserandmorebeautifulthanChineseones.D.Thetimewhenthemythproducedhasgreatinfluenceonitsimages.()68.Theauthorwritesthe4thand5thparagraphsmainlyto________．A.displaythegeographicaldifferencesbetweenChinaandGreeceB.comparetheagriculturecivilizationandthemarinecivilizationC.showhowenvironmentcausesthedifferencesofthetwomythsD.revealwhyChinesearemoreconservativethanwesternpeople)69.Whatd