2021年浙江省湖州市长兴县第一高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年浙江省湖州市长兴县第一高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jack’sshoeslookedthesameasPeter’s,buttheycost_____________his.A．asmuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchas

C．muchastwiceas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题分析：句意：杰克的鞋看起来和彼得的一样，但价格是他的2倍。此处是倍数表达：倍数+as…as，B正确，故选B.2.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?----_______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldn’tmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C3.

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant

veryfrustrated.

A.feeling

B.tofeel

C.feel

D.felt参考答案：A4.Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.ks5u

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A5.We’veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,

hemaydecidenottocome．A．but

B．so

C．or

D．if参考答案：A6.Hiscasualclotheswerenot_________forsuchaformaloccasion.A.appropriate

B.approximateC.arbitrary

D.appoint参考答案：A考查形容词。A.appropriate适当的；

B.approximate近似的；C.arbitrary任意的；

D.appoint任命。他的便服不适合在这样正式的场合穿。可知答案为Ａ。7.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂贵),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这套书很昂贵，但是值得买。本句为worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，结合语境可知，本句it为形式主语，而不是真正主语，故用第一个结构，故选D。【点睛】关于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。这三个词都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.这辆二手车最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.这次展览会值得参观。worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.这种现象值得研究。worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.颐和园值得参观。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.帮助老人是一个有价值的活动。8.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs

.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A9.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto_____productssothat

theycanmakemoremoney.A.design

B.promote

C.determine D.ignore参考答案：B10.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re__________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known C.thought D.considered参考答案：A略11.—Whydidtheteachergetangry?—________whatwehaddonethedaybeforeyesterday.A．Because

B．SinceC．As

D．Becauseof参考答案：D句意为：——老师为什么生气了？——因为我们前天所做的事情。whatwehaddonethedaybeforeyesterday在句中作宾语，故用becauseof。because，since，as引导原因状语从句。12.He

someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeout

B.pickedup

C.gaveup D.tookon参考答案：B13.Thetwooldsisters,_____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated参考答案：B14.Wasitinthefactory_____youworkedfiveyearsago____youmetyourwifeforthefirsttime?A.that;that

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.which;that参考答案：B15..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D略16.--________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.Why参考答案：C解析：本题考查被强调的疑问词，可以将题干还原成非强调句：_________didhemanagetogettheinformation?；解题时要考虑疑问词在句中作的句子成分可以看出问句中有主语和宾语，故首先排除B项；如果选用A项，答语应是Fromafriendofhis，故排除A；由句意可知，题干不需要作原因的疑问词，故选C项。17.Wewerecaughtin___suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtrip____unbelievableadventure.A.a;/

B./;an C.a;an D./;/参考答案：C18.Thewindincreasedsomuchthattheyhadto

theirtent.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putout参考答案：B略19.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D二、新的题型82.Thisisthereason.Hegavethereasonforhisbeinglate._______________________________________83.Lookattheboyandhisdog.Imeetthemeverydayonmywaytoschool._______________________________________84.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere._______________________________________85.Wevisitedtheladyyesterday.ShetaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschool._______________________________________86.Idislikedtheway.Hesolvedtheproblemintheway._______________________________________参考答案：82.Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegaveforhisbeinglate.

83.LookattheboyandhisdogthatImeeteverydayonmywaytoschool.

84.Myhometown,whereIspentmostofmychildhood,hastakenonanewlook.

85.WevisitedtheladywhotaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschoolyesterday.

86.Idislikedthewaythat/inwhich/\hesolvedtheproblem.【82题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是原因。他为自己迟到给出的原因。找出相同的名词reason作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词reason在从句充当gave的宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故本句改写为：Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegaveforhisbeinglate.【83题详解】考查定语从句。句意：看男孩和他的狗。我每天上学路上都会遇见他们。them指代前文的boyandhisdog，故用boyandhisdog作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词boyandhisdog在从句中充当meet的宾语，应用关系代词，又先行词有人有物，所以只能用that引导，故本句改写为：LookattheboyandhisdogthatImeeteverydayonmywaytoschool.【84题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡已经呈现出一派新的景象。我童年的大部分时光是在那儿度过的。there指代前文的myhometown，故用myhometown作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词myhometown在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故本句可改写为：Myhometown,whereIspentmostofmychildhood,hastakenonanewlook.【85题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天去拜访了这位女士。我们读小学时她教我们语文。she指代前文的thelady，故用thelady作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词thelady在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who引导，故本句改写为：WevisitedtheladywhotaughtusChinesewhenwewereinprimaryschoolyesterday.【86题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢这种方式。他用这种方式解决问题。用两句相同的词theway作为先行词，第二个句子作为定语从句，先行词是theway时，用that/inwhich/\引导定语从句，故本句改写为：Idislikedthewaythat/inwhich/\hesolvedtheproblem.【点睛】第5小题考查先行词是theway的特殊情况先行词是theway时用that/inwhich/\引导定语从句，例如：我不喜欢他对待父母的方式。→Idislikethewayhetreatshisparents.→Idislikethewaythathetreatshisparents.→Idislikethewayinwhichhetreatshisparents.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyonetalksaboutthegreenhouseeffect（温室效应）andhowourEarthanditsclimate（气候）arebeingaffected.WecandoascienceexperimentdesignedbysomekidstoshowthiseffectandwhatishappeningtotheEarth.

Firstpreparethefollowingitems:●2glasscontainers（容器）thatneedtobethesamesizeandshape●1gallonplasticbag●4cupsofverycoldwater●Icecubes

Filleachcontainerwithtwocupsofcoldwater.Addthesameamountoficecubestoeachcontainer.Thenputoneofthecontainersintheplasticbagandcloseittight.Putbothcontainersinthesuntogetherandkeepthemthereforatleastanhour.

Attheendofonehourremove（移开）thecontainerfromtheplasticbagandimmediatelycheckthetemperatureofthewater.Afteryourecordthis,findoutthetemperatureofthewaterthatisnotcovered.

Whenyouplacethecontainersindirectsunlight,theairinsidethebagbecomesverywarm.Theheatfilters(渗入)inbutcannotescapesoitstaysintheclosedplasticbagandincreasesthetemperature.Whatifyouleavethatfortwo,threeorfourhours?

ThinkaboutwhatishappeningtotheEarth.TherearechemicalsthatarecreatingatypeofplasticbagaroundtheEarth.Itcausesourairtogetwarmerbecauseoftheheatfromthesunbeingkeptinthisclosedarea.

Thinkaboutyourcarinthehotsummer.Thisiswhathappenswhenyouleaveyourcaroutsideallday.Thisgreenhouseeffecthascausedyourcartobesohotthatyousometimescannoteventouchthesteeringwheel.

Thisscienceprojectgoestoshowwhataffectsourplanet.72.Accordingtothetext,thegreenhouseeffectappearsmainlybecauseof________.A.thehotsunlight

B.chemicalsaroundtheEarth

C.theplasticbag

D.humanactivities73.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofstepsforthescien