系列Earthquakes 省赛获奖-完整版课件

第2课时LearningaboutLanguageEarthquakes

词语链接1．Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaverightaway.(P.25)想象你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。imaginevt.想象，认为(某事)可能发生或存在imaginationn.想象imaginedoingsth.想象做某事即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Heisaman________________(富有想象)．(2)Ican'timagine________(徒步周游世界)．(3)Closeyoureyesand________________(想象你自己在一个荒岛上的情景)．(1)fullofimagination

(2)travelingaroundtheworldonfoot(3)imagineyourself(tobe)onadesertisland2．Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroesandfell,roseandfell.(P.26)三天来，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。观察下列各句中rise的词性和意思。(1)Smokewasrisingfromthechimney.烟从烟囱里升起。(v.)(2)Hearingthering,herosetoopenthedoor.

听到铃声，他起身去开门。(v.)(3)Mountainsroseinthedistance.

远处山峦叠起。(隆起，v.)思维拓展(4)Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.失业人数急剧增长。(n.)(5)Theworkerswereaskingforariseoftheirpay.

工人们要求增加工资。(n.)(6)Themotherwatchedthegentleriseandfallofhischestasheslept.那位母亲看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。(n.)(7)Thechurchwasbuiltatthetopofasmallrise.教堂建在一座小山顶上。(n.)词语辨析：rise,raise①rise

是不及物动词，意为“上升、上涨、站起来”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸汽、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等的上升。②raise

是及物动词，意为“举起、提出、饲养、种植”。用作“举起”时，往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义，可用于具体或抽象的事物。Histemperaturewasstillrising,sotheworriedparentssentforadoctor.他的体温还在上升，于是那对忧心的父母去请了一个医生。Theyraisedtheirarmsandwavedtouswithjoy.他们高兴地抬起胳膊向我们招手。Herjobisraisingchickens.她的工作是养鸡。即学即练用rise，raise的适当形式填空。(1)Satisfiedwiththeirwork,thebosspromisedtohavetheirwages________.(2)Aftertherain,theriver_____by30cm.(3)Nowthecostof_____chickensis________.(1)raised

(2)rose

(3)raising，rising3....thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(P.26)有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。burst(使)爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入，突发，猝发；爆裂，爆炸思维拓展观察下列各句中burst的意思。(1)Theballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.(爆裂，胀开)你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。(2)Aclownappearedonthestage,causingaburstoflaughter.(突发，猝发)一个小丑出现在台上，引起了一阵笑声。词语链接burst(sth.)open(使)猛然打开burstin/intoaroom/building,etc.闯进，突然破门而入burstintosth.突然爆发burstoutdoingsth.突然开始(做某事)即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Thedoor______________(突然开了)．(2)Firefighters_____(把门撞开)andrescuedthepeopleinside.(3)Theaircraftcrashedand_____(猛烈燃烧起来)．

(4)She___________(突然大哭起来)．

(5)He_______(闯进了房子)withoutknocking.(1)burstopen

(2)burstthedooropen

(3)burstintoflames

(4)burstoutcrying/burstintotears

(5)burstintothehouse词语链接4．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(P.26)但是，唐山市的百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。thinkmuchof对……重视

thinkhighlyof高度评价，重视

thinklittleof不重视，忽视

thinkpoorlyof对……看法不好，评价很低选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Themayor_______yoursuggestionandheasksyoutoplantheprojectindetails.(2)Congratulations!Theheadmaster_____yourprogress.(3)Totellthetruth,I________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.即学即练(1)thinksmuchof

(2)thinkshighlyof(3)thinkpoorlyof5.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.(P.26)世界似乎到了末日。词语链接beatanend结束cometoanend结束，破灭put/bringsth.toanend结束callforanendtosth.呼吁停止/结束即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Thewarwasfinally____________(结束了)．(2)Atnoonthemeeting____________(结束了)．(3)Thecoup(政变)_____hiscorruptregime______(结束).(4)They______________(呼吁停止暴力).(1)atanend

(2)cametoanend(3)brought,toanend(4)havecalledforanendtoviolence词语辨析：atanend；intheend；attheendof；bytheendofatanend结束，终结intheend最后，终于；不与of连用attheendof在……末尾bytheendof到……末为止；一般与完成时连用即学即练B选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Luckilywhenhewasbornthewarwas____________________.(2)Theywalkedalongwayand________theyfoundaplacetocamp.(3)______________theroadwefoundashop.(4)Wewillhavelearned3,000Englishwords________thisterm.(1)atanend

(2)intheend

(3)Attheendof

(4)bytheendof6．Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P.26)三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。词语辨析：injure；wound；hurt

三个词都可以用来指受伤，有时可互换，但在用法上有以下区别：①injure主要是指意外事故造成的伤害，着重指外表、身体机能的伤害。还可用于比喻意义，如伤害健康、名誉、感情等。②wound

是指有意地伤害，尤其指用武器造成的伤害，如剑伤、枪伤、刀伤等。③hurt通常指肉体或精神上的伤害，可与injure同样严重，也可指比较轻的疼痛。injure,wound,hurt三个词中只有wound可以作名词，意为“伤，伤口”。即学即练用injure，wound，hurt的适当形式填空。(1)Thedriverofthecar_____(受了重伤)intheaccident.(2)Heclaimedthatworkingtoohard________(损害了他的健康)．(3)He_________(受伤)inthelegduringthewar.(4)Iamawfullysorry,butIdidn'tmean____(伤害她)．(5)Thenursecarefullycleaned____(伤口)inhisarm.(1)wasbadlyinjured

(2)hadinjuredhishealth(3)waswounded

(4)tohurther(feelings)(5)thewound词语链接7．Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.(P.26)死伤的人数达到四十多万。thenumberof＋名词复数

“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数anumberof＋名词复数意为“大量”，谓语动词用复数numbersof＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词a(great,large,small,etc.)numberof＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词Anumberof(＝some)problemshavearisen.已经出现了一些问题。Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.

很多人申请了这份工作。Numbersofpeoplecamefromallpartsofthecountrytoseetheexhibition.许许多多人从全国各地来参观这个展览。Thenumberofbooksmissingfromthelibraryislarge.图书馆丢失的图书数目是很大的。Thenumberofpeoplegatheringonthesquarewasstillincreasing.

广场上聚集的人的数目还在上升。即学即练用thenumberof，anumberof填空。(1)____________peoplewereinvitedtotheconference,but(2)____________peoplewhoattendeditwasonlyforty.(1)Anumberof

(2)thenumberof8．Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(P.26)人们无论从哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。词语辨析：destroy；damage；ruin三个词都可以作动词，表示“毁坏”。①damage只是造成局部的破坏。②destroy造成的则是彻底的毁坏。③ruin指使成为废墟、崩溃。Theroofwasdamagedbythestorm.

屋顶被风暴毁坏了。Thedefeatdestroyedhisconfidence.

这次失败毁掉了他的信心。Muchofthecoasthasbeenruinedbytourism.

海岸许多地方被游客糟蹋了。【温馨提示】destroy的名词形式是destruction；damage本身可作不可数名词，意为“损失”、“损坏”，其复数damages的意思是“赔偿金”；ruin作不可数名词时，是“毁坏，破坏，毁灭”、“破产，一无所有”之意；ruins意为“残垣断壁，废墟”。与ruins相关短语有：inruins毁坏，严重受损，破败不堪fallintoruin变为废墟Peoplewereshockedbythedestructionofthecity.人们对于这座城市所遭受的破坏感到震惊。Thestormdidn'tdomuchdamage.

暴风雨并未造成严重损失。Manytemplesfellintoruinafterthewar.战争过后，许多寺庙都毁了。Theoldmillisnowlittlemorethanaruin.

老磨坊现在只剩下一点残垣断壁了。Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.

多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。用destroy；damage；ruin的适当形式填空。(1)Beforethefiremenarrived,thewholewoodenbuildinghadalreadybeen________inthebigfire.(2)Thesuddenrain________ourpicnic.(3)Thequarrel________theirfriendship.Theydidn’teventalktoeachotherforsomeweeks.即学即练(1)destroyed

(2)ruined

(3)damaged9.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.(P.26)井里满是沙子而不是水。词语辨析：instead；insteadof；inplaceof；taketheplaceof①instead是副词，单独位于句首或句尾作状语。置于句首时可译为“相反地，反而”；②insteadof

是介词短语，用在名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语之前，不能接句子；③inplaceof

是介词短语，书面语，同insteadof，“代替某人”还可用insb'splace；④taketheplaceof

是动词短语，作谓语，用在名词、代词前。Idon’tliketheredone,givemetheblackoneinstead.我不喜欢这个红的，请给我那个黑的吧。Heneverstudies.Insteadheplaysallday.

他从来不学习，反而成天地玩。Ihavecomeinsteadofmybrother.Heisill.我代替我兄弟来了。他病了。Weusegasinplaceofcoalincooking.我们用煤气代替煤来做饭。Air­conditionershavetakentheplaceoffansinmanyplaces.在许多地方，空调已取代了扇子。用instead，insteadof，inplaceof，taketheplaceof填空。

(1)Wewillhavethemeetingontheplayground________intheclassroom.(2)Ayoungladygaveusalecturetoday______ourEnglishteacher.(3)LastyearthemanagerretiredandMr.Li________him.(4)Todaywedidn'tcookriceasusual.Weatedumplings________.即学即练(1)insteadof

(2)insteadof/inplaceof(3)tooktheplaceof

(4)instead10．Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.(P.26)有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。rescuevt.&vi.营救，援救，抢救n.救援，营救，获救；营救行动go/cometosb.'srescue拯救某人rescuesb./sth.fromsth./sb.使……脱离(困境/危险)词语链接A选用上述语句完成下列句子。(1)Theyfinally____________(被救走了)byhelicopter.(2)Wehadgivenup__________(获救的希望)．(3)Ateamoffirefighters____________(赶去营救)ofthetrappedboy.(4)Hejumpedintotheriverand____________thechild____________（使······脱离危险）drowning.即学即练A(1)wererescued

(2)hopeofrescue(3)wenttotherescue

(4)rescued，fromtrapn．陷阱；困境vt.使中圈套，使陷于困境setatrap设陷阱，设圈套betrappedin/into被困在……betrappedby被……围困词语链接B选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)She____________(设了个圈套等着他)andhehadwalkedstraightintoit.(2)They_________(被困在燃烧着的大楼里)．(3)Webecame_____(被持续上涨的洪水困住)．即学即练B(1)hadsetatrapforhim

(2)weretrappedintheburningbuilding(3)trappedbytherisingfloodwater11.长难句结构分析翻译下列句子,分析句子结构。(1)老师要我帮助那些英语不太好的同学，并且鼓励他们学好其他功课。_________________________________(2)一大早，一个我从未见过的人就来到我家。_________________________________(1)MyteacherwantedmetohelpthosewhowerenotgoodatEnglishandtoencouragethemtolearnothersubjectswell.(2)Earlyinthemorning,amanwhoIhadneverseenbeforecametomyhouse.即学即练一、用所给词的适当形式完成句子1．Theworkersworkedhardtodigoutthetreasures________underthegroundinMingDynasty.(bury)2．Ididn’tmeantodoheran________.(injure)3．Tosolvethenewproblems，theydecidedtosetupapolitical________.(organize)4．Weshouldavoidmakingunfair________ofother’scharacters.(judge)1．buried

2.injury

3.organization

4.judgement5．Heisfrightenedtousethe________irontoironhisclothes.(electricity)6．Themeatbecame________afterahotnight.(smell)7．Heworkedlatelastnight，________fortheclassesthenextday.(prepare)8．ThetrafficrulesinEnglandaredifferentfromthoseoftheother________(Europe)countries.5.electric

6.smelly

7.preparing

8.European二、词语活用用trap的相关词语完成下列片段。

Somewomenthinkmarriageasa__1__.Menwilltrytheirbest__2__themintothe__3__theyhavesetforwomen,promisingthematrueloveandagoodlife.Butaftergettingmarried,somewomenwillfindthey__4__anunhappymarriage.1．trap

2.totrap

3.trap

4.aretrappedby三、动词专练

用所给动词的适当形式填空。1．________(judge