国家开放大学电大《管理英语3》形考作业参考答案

《管理英语3》形考作业参考答案作业一试题1—No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?Didn*tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?Didn,tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?试题2—I*mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Seeyoulater.Haveapleasanttrip!Let'sgooutforadrink.试题3Abusdriver thesafetyofhispassengers.isresponsibleinisresponsibleforisresponsibleto试题4Hewillwritetomeassoonashe home.willhavereturnedreturnswillreturn试题5Myfriendinvitedme theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.jointojoinjoining试题6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering1*mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotel1youalittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsancneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You*vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin .回答thenineteenthcenturythetwentiethcenturythetwentyfirstcenturyTherearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure. 回答kindslevelsfunctionsPeopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin .回答departmentsfamiliesteamsAllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat .回答communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionstherearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructureThebesttitleforthepassageis .回答OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringHistoryofHoogleEngineeringSuccessinHoogleengineering作业二试题1—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.试题试题2—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.Practisemoreandyou'11—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.Practisemoreandyou'11succeed.Nevermind.Certainlynot.Don*tmentionit.试题3Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein bundledespairash试题4Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please ouroffice.constantconstructcontact试题5Thelightistoo formetoread.1cannotstandanymore.dimripesoup试题6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）“WarforTalentwGoesoninJobMarketThe"warfortalentwreadslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthecompaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers*researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthenafter5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthan£8anhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzero-hourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2010.It*sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964."We'restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,"saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.aUnderstandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzero-hourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries."操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。AccordingtoresearchbyTopEmployers,manycorporationshaveenoughtalentsfortheirdevelopment.FThedatashowsthekeytoattractingtalentsistoofferhighsalary.FThebiggestchallengeforemployerstoiskeepingstaffinthelongrun.TNotallemployeesbelievethattheycangetabetteroffer.TThewageshavebeenrisingconsistentlysince2010.F作业三试题1—Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?Yes,wewill.We,11contributeasiteandtherequiredpremises.We'llgiveinvestment.试题2—Isitmoreadvisabletoupgradeourpresentfacilitiesthantakingtheriskofopeninganewpark?Thankyou.I'mgladtohearthat.Idon'tthinkso.试题3Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea dealforthefitableforcefultremendous试题4IfthebuiIdingproject bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywi11befined.tobecompletediscompletedbeingcompleted试题5Theyaretryingto thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.exposeexhaustexploit试题6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）SaveMoneybyUnderstandingWhyYouSpendItTosavemoney,yousimplyneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Itiseasytosay,butwhyisitsodifficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,youneedtostudythefactorsthatkeepyouspendingallthetime.EasyaccesstocreditFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoplecaneasilygetacreditcard,simplybyfillingoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Theycanborrowmoneyfrombankstogoshopping,evenbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren*tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckforapurchase,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoneyoryouaren*tspendingmoneyatall.Tryusingcashtogetyourspendingundercontrol.MisusingcreditcardsAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloan.Whenusedasplanned,thiscanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.Theproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtomonth.Ifyoumakea$200purchaseonyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthemonthyoucan'taffordtorepaytheful1amount,thisiswhenthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.GivingintotemptationWeallneedtoenjoylife,butdon*twasteyourfinancialfutureforafewguiItypleasurestodayiftheyaren'tinyourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don*tgivein.Instead,inviteyourfriendsoverforahomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillenjoytimetogether,butwithoutbreakingyourbudget.SpendingtofeelgoodEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew—buyingyourselfsomethingfeelsgood.Thereisabsolutelynothingwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You*11feelgoodaboutyourpurchasewhetheryoumakeitwithcashorbycreditcard,butyou*11feelevenbetterwhenyoudon'thavetospendthenexttwoyearstryingtopayitoffwith20%interest.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Youhavetopayforthecreditcardloansbytheendofeachmonth.TUsingacreditcardtopayisspendingfreemoney.FIt'seasytogetacreditcardbuthardtomakeendsmeet.TIfyousufferfromadeficitthismonth,yousimplyhavetopayitoffbytheoriginalamountinthefuture.F**Spendingtofeelgood"meanskeepingyourspendingwithinthebudget.作业四试题1—Howdidyoumissyourtrain?A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.A.Well,IwasB.What'syourproposal?B.What'syourproposal?C.Nevermind.试题2—Wouldyou1ikesomemorebeer?please.JustalittleNomorervehadenough试题3thebankruptcyoftheManyfactorsbothathomeandabroad multinationalcorporation.thebankruptcyofthebasedonputoncontributedto试题4Canyoutellmehow totheraiIwaystation,please?gettingtogetgot试题5Bringmeaglassofbeer,? shallIdon*tyouwillyou试题6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyTominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity*shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment*sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswheretherewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2~waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。ClosuresscheduledforSundaysonminorroadsoutsidethecitycentermaybeconsidered.FYouneedtogetapprovalifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.TRoadscanonlybeclosedpartially.FIfyouchooseanexistingrouteforaparade,theamountofplanningwillbereduced.TRoadclosureapplicationscanbesenttotheDepartment*sTrafficCalmingCommitteeoneweekbeforethescheduleddate.F作业五试题1—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone—lowfat.Publicenvironmenthasbeengreatlyimproved.Ididn'thavemuchtimetopreparefood,soIateoutalot.试题2—Jackwon*tlikethefilm,youknow.一 Idon*tcarewhatJackthinks!Sowhy?So9iat?Sohow?试题3Wehavespentallofoursparetime,,oursparemoney,onthe project.assoonasaslongasaswellas试题4 isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.ItAsJustas试题5Thisisthebook 1havelearnedalot.towhichbywhomfromwhich试题6二、听力理解操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。MichaelisstilldrinkingKoukouOldYogurtthesedays.FIndustrialgelatinhasreportedlybeenaddedintoKoukouOldYogurt.TThereareheavymetalsintheyogurtunderdiscussion.TFoodsafetyissuesseemtobesomewhatoutstandingnowadays.T5.Atpresentpeopleeatverylittleprocessedfood.F作业六试题1一Generallyspeaking,weareconcernedwithallaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.Whathealthcareprogramsarethereinthecommunity?Whatarehealthcareprogramsthereinthecommunity?Whathealthcareprogramsthereareinthecommunity?试题2—Anythingelse?Weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.First,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.Moreover,weprovideeducationrelatingtodepressionandanxiety.试题3Communityserviceisagreatwaytohelppeopleintheirtimeofneed.Itisgreattoseethehappinessthatresults it.ofinfrom试题4Businesspeopleexercisetheirleadershipinthecommunityservicearea thecommercialworld.aswellasbutso试题5Communitiesarepartofeverydaylifeandhavepositiveonits members.affectseffectsefforts试题6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）o（每题10分）CommunityServiceCommunityserviceisaserviceoractivitywhichisperformedbysomeoneoragroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonetakingpartinacommunityserviceprogramisavolunteer,becausenoteveryoneisdoingitthroughtheirownchoice.Sometimespeopleareaskedtodoitby:•theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;•thecourtsandothercriminaljusticepunishments;•theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirementsofgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhoursofserviceinorderfortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.Therearealsopeopleprovidingcommunityservice,buttheyreceivesomeformofpaymentinreturnfortheirwork.YouthcommunityserviceCommunityserviceperformedbyyoungpeople,alsoknownasyouthservice,isintendedtostrengthenyoungpeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohelpthemachievetheireducational,developmentalandsocialgoals.HighschoolgraduationManyeducationalinstitutionsintheUnitedStatesrequirestudentstoperformcommunityservicehourstograduatefromhighschool.InsomehighschoolsinWashingtonState,forexample,studentsmustcomplete60hoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.ConditionsofparticipationContributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomepregrams.Mostcommonly,parentsmayberequiredtoservefortheirchildtobeenrolledinaschoolorsportsteam.CollegesThoughtechnicallynotarequirement,manycollegesmakecoirmunityserviceanunofficialrequirementforacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunityservice,andsomerequirethattheirstudentsalsoparticipateincommunityserviceinordertograduate.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Theorganizeristhebeneficiaryofcommunityservice.FSomepeoplewhotakepartincommunityservicesarenotvolunteers.TMostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservicearemotivatedbypersonalpurposes.FTnsomehighschools,studentsmustcompletecertainhoursofcoirmunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.TEveryuniversityconsiderscommunityserviceisthemostimportantexperienceforstudentsamongotherpractices,likeinternship.F作业七试题1—Isuggestyouofferaffectedcustomersadiscountontheirnextstorepurchase,explainthesituationandapologizetothem.—Right,ofcourse.I*11getonitrightaway.Igotitnow.Iunderstandperfectly.试题2一Howiseverythinggoing?,we'vebeenquitebusythismonthandthere*sbeenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.YoucanjustlookAsyoucanseePleasejustlookaround试题3I*mgoingtohavea withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.speechsentenceword试题4Let'sgo thereportsonthelatestwork.overwithto试题5Notonlymanycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned, theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.wasarewere试题6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选择题目答案。（每题10分）TheHistoryofQualityControlQualitycontrolisaseriesofactivitiesthatensureandimprovethequalityofproductsandservice.Theterm*qualitycontrol*cameintocommonuseinthe1950sbecauseofW.EdwardDeming.His'FourteenPoints*havebecomethebibleforqualitycontrolspecialists.Whenthepost-warworldreturnedtoregularmanufacturing,Demingsaidthatinspectingproductqualityaftertheyweremadewasunacceptable.Instead,heproposedaprocessknownas'statisticalqualitycontroT.Itwouldusecloselymonitoredperfcrmancemeasurestocontrolqualitywhileaproductwasbeingmade.Thegoalofstatisticalqualitycontrolwastogatherdatathatwouldallowfortheconstantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses.Thiswouldinturnimprovequalitycontrol.AnotherimportantprincipleofDeming*sbeliefswasthatuppermanagementshouldberesponsibleforqualityfailures.Hestronglybelievedthatitwaspossiblefortheworkerstoworkhardtoproducethehighestqualityproductsiftheyweregiventherighttoolsandworkingenvironment.InDeming'sownwords,'thebasiccauseofsicknessinAmericanindustryandtheresultingunemploymentisafailureoftopmanagementtomanage.*Hebelievedthatstrongleadershipledtoamotivatedworkforce.Ifstrongleadershipisthetermformanagersinaqualityenvironment,thenempowermentisthekeyconceptforworkersinDeming'ssystem.ImprovededucationandtrainingarekeyfactorsinreachingemployeesandB.Afteraproductismade.B.Afteraproductismade.B.Afteraproductismade.B.Afteraproductismade.makingthembelievethattheirincreasedparticipationintheworkprocessisanessentialpartofimprovingquality.Involvement,participation,andteamworkareseenasabsolute'musthaves*ifaqualityworkplaceistobecreated.TheJapanesewerethefirsttouseDeming'sFourteenPoints,andmadegreatsuccess.Asanexample,oneJapanesefactorydoubledproductioninjustoneyearandwasexpectingtogainanadditional25percentimprovementthefollowingyear,withnoincreaseintheamountofworkinghours.Allthishappenedasaresultofsimplyimprovingquality.Itwasinthelate1970sthatAmericanmanufacturingfactoriesrealizedthatqualitycontrolwasasignificantissue.Bythattime,JapanesefirmssuchasHondaandSonyweretakingoverlargeportionsoftheAmericanconsumermarketwhileittookmostAmericanfirmsuntilthe1990stoputqualitycontrolpracticesinplace.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题冃的正确答案。1.AccordingtoW.EdwardDeining,whatisthebesttimetocontrolproductquality?A.Beforeaproductismade.回答C.Duringtheproductionprocess.Whentherearequalityfailures,wheredoesW.EdwardDemingthinktheblamelies?回答Intheworkforce.Intheuppermanagement.Inthetools.Whichofthefollowingwillnothelptocreateaqualityworkplace?回答Workingalone.Groupparticipation.Trainingprograms.DuringwhichperiodweresomeJapanesefirmswinningAmericanconsumermarketsoverAmericanfirms?回答1990s.2000s.C.1970s.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutqualitycontrolisNOTcorrect?回答Qualitycontrolcanleadtogreatsuccessforacompany.Qualitycontrolcanbedonewithinonedepartment.Qualitycontrolrequiresconstantimprovement.作业八试题1—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency.Howdoyoudealwithemergency?Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic?Whatdoyouwanttheresidentsdo?试题2—Perhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdown?It*sonlytwofloors.一 We'dbetterwaitfortherescue.That*agoodidea.No,wecan*tdothat.Ithinkwewillkillourselves.试题3Acampusemergencyoccuratanytimeofthedayornight,weekend, orholiday,withlittleornowarning.havetodaredmay试题4WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn .towhatdoforspecifichazardswhattodoforspecifichazardswhatdoforspecifichazards试题5Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteams individuals.ratherthannolessthanmorethan试题6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择題。(每题10分)EbolaSurge—2014The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,theUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)istakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivitiesabroad.CDC*steamof"virushunterswissupportedbyspecializedpublichealthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosavelivesandprotectpeople.CDCworkscloselywithanumberofUSgovernmentagencies,nationalandinternationalpartners.CDC'sexperienceofworkingwithEbolaisimportanttotheWorldHealthOrganization*sgrowingWestAfricaEbolaresponse.OnSept.2,2014,CDCDirector,TomFriedencalledformoreinternationalpartnerstojointhiseffort."ThesoonertheworldcomestogethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.Weknowhowtostopthisoutbreak.Thereisawindowofopportunitytodoso一thechallengeistoscaleupthemassiveresponseneededtostopthisoutbreak.CDC*sresponsetoEbolaisthelargestinternationaloutbreakresponseinCDC'shistorywithover100diseasespecialistsonthegroundinWestAfrica,supportedbyhundredsofpublichealthemergencyresponseexpertsstateside,activatedatLevel1,itshighestlevel,becauseofthesignificanceofthisoutbreak.TheCDCsupportsaffectedcountriestoestablishEmergencyOperationsCentersatnationalandlocallevelsandhelpscountriestracktheepidemicincludingusingreal-timedatatoimproverealtimeresponse.EffortsinWestAfricatoidentifythoseinfectedandtrackpeoplewhohavecomeintocontactwiththemareimproving.TheCDCisoperatingandsupportinglabsintheregiontoimprovediagnosisandtestingsamplesfrompeoplewithsuspectedEbolafromaroundtheworld.Localhealthcaresystemsarestrengthenedthroughcommunication,coordinationwithpartnersandtrainingoninfectioncontrolforhealthcareworkersandsafepatienttreatment.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Howcouldwedescribethe2014Ebolaoutbreak?回答Thefirstoneinwesterncountries.ItdidnoteverthreatenWestAfrica.Notthefirstbutthelargestone.The2014Ebolaoutbreakresponsewas.回答anAmericanstatesideactivityaninternationalactivityaregionalactivityWhatdoestheword“massive"meaninPara.3?回答A.Huge.Quick.Urgent.HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?回答Lessthan100.Ahundred.Morethan100.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketorespondtothelargeEbolaoutbreak?回答A.Workcloselywithgovernmental,nationalandinternationalpartners.Callformorepartnerstojointhiseffort.EstablishEmergencyOperationsCenters.作业九试题1supposethere*11bealotofarguments.A.Ishouldimagineso.Noproblem.That*sagoodidea.试题2—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.Goahead.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thesametoyou.试题3Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon*tbeabletothink independently.orandC.so试题4Anumberofboys absentsometimeduringtheterm.havebeenhasbeenwill试题5Hewillwritetomeassoonashe home.willhavereturnedreturnswillreturn试题6二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择題。（每题10分）OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringrmMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'd1iketotel1youalittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsancneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon*tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.回答 thenineteenthcenturythetwentiethcenturythetwentyfirstcenturyTherearemanydifferent ofmanagementinatallstructure.回答A.kindslevelsfunctionsPeopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.回答 A.departmentsfamiliesteamsAllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat .回答A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionstherearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructureThebesttitleforthepassageis .回答A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringHistoryofHoogleEngineeringSuccessinHoogleengineering作业十试题1 —Shegavetwoweeks.Whatdidsheget?Howmuchtimedidshegive?C.Whatdidshedo?

试题2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.试题2—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?A.Oh,wonderfulindeed.B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway.试题3importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!WhatHowWhatan试题4The wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.wormtubeC.criminal试题5The1ightistoo formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.dimripesoup试题6二、听力理解Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?回答Acouple.Colleagues.Teacherandstudent.Whatistheopinionofthefemalespeakerabouthighsalaries?回答Shethinkshighsalariescangetalotoftalents.Shethinkshighsalariesarethekeyfactorinmotivatingthestaff.Shethinkshighsalariesstoppeoplefrommovingon.Whocontrolsovertimework?回答A.Theemployers.Theworkers.Thecompanies.FAIRinfairwagesmeans.回答 A.generalcompetitivehighThetopicofthedialogisabout.回答 A.howtocontrolovertimehowtopaywageshowtomotivatetheemployees作业十一试题1—Isitpossibleforyoutoexpandbusinessthere?Ilikeit.Fdloveto.Yes,Ithinks