新概念第三册第30课市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

Lesson30TheDeathofAGhost第1页labourern.劳动者Shestilllivesonthefarmwhereheworkedasalabourer.A

playbourer,theblend

of

“play”

and

“labourer”,

is

thereforea

person

employed

toearn

points,

equipment

or

other

goods

in

anonline

game.

由此可知，playbourer（游戏工人）（play（玩）和labourer（劳工）两个词合成词）就是被雇来赚取在线游戏中点数、装备或其它物资人。第2页labourn.劳动;(总称)劳动力labourintensity/

LabourDaylabourer尤其强调使用体力farmhand

农场雇工(farmlabourer/farmworker)worker泛指劳动者gold

collar

workermanualworker/mentalworkerworkman指含有某种工艺技能工匠

第3页overnight

adv.一夜期间，通宵地;在夜间Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindthatworkhadbeendoneovernight.

(duringthenight)overnight

adv.突然地Therulesarenotgoingtochangeovernight.这些规则是不会突然改变。overnightadj.突然overnightmillionaire

暴发户In1970hebecameanovernightsuccessinAmerica.1970年他在美国一夜之间成了成功人士。第4页hayn.干草.balesofhay.…一捆捆干草Cows

feed

on

hay.

奶牛以干草为生。Hayhadbeencut

.PHRASE

Ifyousaythatsomeone

ismakinghay

or

ismakinghaywhilethesunshines,youmeanthattheyaretakingadvantageofasituationthatisfavourabletothemwhiletheyhavethechanceto.晒草要趁好太阳;抓紧时机Weknewwarwascoming,andweredeterminedtomakehaywhilewecould.我们知道战争即未降临，所以决定尽可能抓紧时机。第5页cornn.谷物usedtorefertocrops(n.农作物)suchaswheatandbarley.Itcanalsobeusedtorefertotheseedsfromtheseplants.谷物(指小麦、燕麦等);(小麦、燕麦等)谷粒Afarmworker,whostayedupallnight,claimedtohaveseenafigure(adarkhumanshape)

cuttingcorninthemoonlight.cornn.玉米;玉米粒...rowsofcorninanIowafield.…爱荷华州农田里成排玉米。We'rehavingcorn-on-the-cobforlunch.我们吃玉米棒子当午饭。第6页conscientiousadj.认真，尽责；本着良心aconscientiousteacherIntime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.Wearegenerallyveryconscientiousaboutourwork.我们普通对工作都是很认真。Nothing

inall

the

world

is

more

dangerous

than

sincereignoranceand

conscientious

stupidity.

世界上再也没有比纯粹无知和认真愚蠢更危险了。第7页suspectv.怀疑suspectsbofdoing

怀疑某人做了某事suspectsbofsth

怀疑;就某事怀疑某人Isuspectedhimofstealingthecar.Hesuspectedthathisgirlfriendtriedtohidehertruefeelings.Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.

suspectsb.tobeIsuspecthimtobeaspy.第8页suspiciousadj.可疑；怀疑；多疑Mostcatsremainsuspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.suspicionn.猜疑，怀疑Therewasasuspicionthatthisrunnerattemptedtoavoidtheproceduresfordrugtesting.第9页Thepolicesuspectedthathewasthemurderer.(tendtobelievesth.istrue)Thepolicedoubtedthathewasthemurderer.(tendtobelievesth.isfalse)Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜测他偷了我手表。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我手表。

第10页desert[dɪ‘zɜːt]v.（军队中）开小差，逃跑(runawaywithoutpermission)

desert

[‘dɛzɚt]n.沙漠；荒原the

Sahara

(

Desert

)（重音规则：名前动后）conduct名词读作ˈkɒndʌkt，表示n.进行；行为；实施；动词读作kənˈdʌkt，表示vt.管理。recordprojectdesert[dɪ‘zɜːt]违反法律、道义、责任、信仰desertthearmy,desertschool,deserthisduty,deserthisfamilyThesoldierdesertedhisarmy.第11页abandon

强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫，也可能是自愿Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.discard

[dɪ'skɑːd]v.（gettingridofsomethingthatisregardedasuselessorundesirable）Everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.第12页forsake[fə‘seɪk]vt.放弃；断念常指辜负亲人或断绝亲密个人关系，也可表示摈弃某种行为。IstilllovehimandIwouldneverforsakehim.我依然爱他，我永远不会离弃他。Hereluctantlyforsookhisolddrinkinghabit.他很不情愿地改掉了喝酒老习惯。第13页regimentn.（军队）团The

regiment

isonthemarch.

该团在行军中。Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedtodeserthisregiment.

regime[reɪ'ʒiːm]n.政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制politicalregime

政治制度democraticregime

民主政体The

dictator

banned

all

newspapersand

books

that

criticized

his

regime.

独裁者取缔了批评他政权报刊书籍。第14页actionn.thefightingwhichtakesplaceinawarcanbereferredtoas

action.战斗(军事)行动HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.

Ourleadershavegenerallysupportedmilitaryactionifitprovesnecessary.我们领导者们普通都支持必要军事行动。第15页recluse[rɪ'kluːs]

n.隐士cluse

[klu:s]n.【地质学】横谷(阿尔卑斯山)TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBob.Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.Whentheirfatherdied,theythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.Alltheseyears,Erichadlivedasarecluse.Heusedtosleepduringthedayandworkatnight.Hiswidowbecameavirtualreclusefortheremainderofherlife.他遗孀在其余生成了一名实际上隐居者。reclusive[rɪ'klʊsɪv]adj.隐居；隐遁reclusivelifestyle

第16页hauntv.(鬼魂等)常出没于Foryears,villagersbelievedthatEndleyFarmwashaunted.Hisghostissaidtohauntsomeoftherooms,bangingatoydrum.听说他鬼魂常在其中一些屋子里出现，还敲打着一个玩具鼓。HewouldalwaysbehauntedbythatsceneinWellPark.（v.萦绕在心头）他将不停回想起威尔公园那一幕。cowshedn.牛棚；牛舍shedn.小屋，棚第17页Everytime=whenever每当..引导时间状语从句Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.

Every

time

(whenever)I

thinkaboutyou,

I

haveto

remind

myself

that

if

youwanted

to

talk

to

me,

you

would.

每一次想你，我都得提醒我自己，假如你想和我聊天话，你早就开口了。第18页intime最终，最终Intime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghostthatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.In

time,though,

he

is

going

to

understand;

so,

if

youneed

to,give

himhis

space.

经过一段时间以后，他就会开始了解了。

所以，假如能够话，给他点儿空间。第19页noneotherthan不是他人正是Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe‘ghost’wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrotherwhowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfiftyyears.The

man

over

there

is

none

other

than

our

principal.站在那儿人正是我们校长。第20页feel/beobligedto不得不；有义务obligevt.迫使；强制However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucholderthanhistwobrothers.HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.

When

a

person

does

acertain

thing

againandagain,

he'll

beobliged

to

do

it

in

the

same

way

by

some

unseenforce.

Thushabit

is

formed.

第21页Comprehensionquestions1.WhatdidvillagersbelieveaboutEndleyFarm?Theybelieveitwashaunted.2.Whowasthefarmownedby?Twobrothers,JoeandBobCox.3.Werefarmhandswillingtoworkthereforverylong?No,theyweren’t.4.Whatdidfarmlaborersfindinthemorning?theworkhadbeendoneovernight.第22页5.Whatkindofjobshadbeendone?Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.

6.Oneworkerstayedupallnight,whatd