新概念Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1review第1页LemonPearBananaGrape第2页ApplePeachOrangeStrawberry第3页MangoPineappleStarfruitCherry第4页DateLycheeCoconutWatermelon第5页Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?第6页“Cursed”TrueStoriesBehindfamousCursedMovies第7页ThePoltergeistTrilogy恶灵三部曲TheCurse:Everyonewhoappearedinthepoltergeisttrilogyisnowdead.

fourofthetrilogy'sactorsalldiedwithin6yearsofthefirstmovie,

Onelivingactresssaidthatshereturnedhomefromtheseteachdaytofindpicturesonherwallaskew!Shewouldthenstraightenthemout,onlytofindthemcrookedagainthenextday!

第8页NewWordsblessingn.福分，福气disguisen.伪装tinyadj.极小possessv.拥有cursedadj.可恨increasev.增加plantv.种植churchn.教堂

eviladj.坏reputationn.名声claimv.以......为其后果victimn.受害者，牺牲品vicarn.教区牧师sourcen.起源incomen.收入trunkn.树干第9页blessingn.福气,福分1.God’sfavourandprotection神恩；神保佑Godblessyou!请接收我对你们婚姻祝福。Pleaseacceptmyblessinguponyourmarriage.2.thingsthatoneisgladof令人高兴事Goodhealthisablessing.身体健康是幸事。3.goodwishes;approval祝福，认可Iwentontripwithmyparents’blessing.我得到父母同意后去旅行了。第10页blessing（神）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事Goodhealthisablessing.e.g.健康是福countone’sblessings心存感恩，知足第11页blessingblessv.bless+sb./sthwithsth.

把……赋予,赐予；有幸得到……祝福，保佑Iamblessedwithgoodfriends.Blessme!哎呀！我天！e.g.Godblessedhimwithsuccessandvictory.Godblessyou!=Blessyou!愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说）第12页disguisev.伪装disguiseas伪装成…憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。Mr.Beandisguisedhimselfasabeauty.第13页V.掩饰Ican’tdisguisemyanger.ablessingindisguise第14页disguisen.伪装indisguise穿着伪装awolfindisguise披着羊皮狼,被伪装狼ablessingindisguise因祸得福Ihadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise.我不得不化装离开那屋子。第15页tinyadj.极小tiny=veryverysmallSheshowedus______atinybedroom.(A.into/B.around/C.for)第16页tinyadj.极小possessv.拥有tiny=veryverysmallsb.possesssth.某人有某物Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.他们在世界各地都有财产。Hedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecomeamonk.他决定放弃全部一切，出家为僧。possessionn.拥有,占有,全部,着迷,领土,领地,财产(惯用复数),自制inone‘spossession某人有某物Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.他被发觉藏有危险物品。第17页cursen.诅咒，咒骂cursedadj.可恶，可恨cursesb/sthforsth.因……诅咒……Itisbettertolightacandlethantocursedarkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明Cursive行草第18页cursedadj.可恨

被诅咒,邪恶cursen.诅咒，咒语，祸根vt.诅咒，咒骂，降祸女巫诅咒他。Thewitchputacurseonhim.Thewitchcursedhim.beunderacurse遭受诅咒liftacurse解除诅咒cursesbforsth第19页incresev.增加构词：in(加强)+creas(生长)+E(v.n.)

——>加紧生长->增加，增加（主要指工资，产量,数量增加第20页

increaseby+(倍数或百分数)增加了…

increaseto+(实际数

)增加到…n.增加increaseinvalue/price/beontheincrease正在增加=beincreasing

increasingadj.增强，增大increasinglyadv.不停增加地第21页

Theoutputincreased__over200percent．

产量增加了两倍多。

Thepopulationhasincreased

__1.2billion

人口数量增加到1.2亿byto第22页increase

grow

add

①increase作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等增加或增强;

②add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、主要性等方面有所增加;③grow作不及物动词,表示“增加”与increase意义基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等”之意。第23页increasev.增加n.增加Thepopulationhasincreasedgreatly.人口急剧增加。

anincreaseofa50%increase同义词：addto,raise,grow,enlarge反义词：decline,decrease,reduce第24页plantv.种植plant强调把东西给种下去planttree种树(只是种,活不活不论)TreePlantingday植树节growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)第25页n.植物v.种植Plantsneedwaterandsunshine.Tree

Planting

day

植树节

plant与grow区分plant

tree

种树(只是种,

活不活不论)grow

v.

生长grow

sth.

种庄稼(不但种,

还要让它生长)第26页churchn.教堂go

to

church

指是到教堂去做礼拜；go

to

the

church则指到教堂这个地方去。Christ基督，God神，Heaven天堂，Angel天使，sister,nun修女，follower信徒，cross十字架,pray祈祷，Easter复活节,hell地狱,devil魔鬼，撒旦第27页churchn.教堂church加the表示地点；church不加the和功效相关gotothechurch去教堂玩Iamatthechurch.在教堂玩gotochurch去教堂做礼拜Iamatchurch.做礼拜第28页eviladj.坏goodandevilMoney

is

the

root

of

all

evil.n.罪恶，邪恶speakevilofsb说某人坏话第29页reputationn.名声，名望

enjoyagoodreputationbuildupone’sreputationruinone’sreputation第30页eviladj.坏reputationn.名声evil=wickedadj.邪恶goodreputation好名声；badreputation坏名声

hasagood/badreputationas/forhasagoodreputationasadoctorhasagoodreputationforgenerosityhasabadreputationforlazinessestablish/buildup/make/ruinfamen.名声（一定是好名声）,名望,传说,<古>传闻famousadj.著名,知名,<口>极好,令人满意第31页Thosechildrenarethesadvictimsoftheirparents’divorce.Victimn.受害者，牺牲品那些孩子因父母离异而成为可怜becomethevictimof=fallavictimto成为……牺牲品第32页claimv.以……为其后果；声称

sourcen.起源claim=take拿,索取claim能够表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）

Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.这场意外夺去了几条生命。声称

claimtodo声称做某事

claimthatheclaimedthatallhehadsaidwastrue.watersourcedatasourceresourcen.资源(一次又一次起源，re-又)rereadvt.重读,再读saucen.沙司,酱油,调味料；vt.调味,使增加趣味（读音与source相同）

第33页incomeWhat’syourincomefromyourjob?你工作收入是多少？income定时收入salary指脑力劳动者收入，数额比较固定。起源于salt（sal盐+ary与……相关之物->古罗马时，当兵食宿由国家包干，只发一些津贴买调味盐，这一份“买盐小钱”便是最古老“薪金”形式，沿用至今）,白领工作，（尤指按月发）wage：体力劳动者工资(蓝领)pay是salary和wage非正式说法，可指军饷n.收入第34页incomen.收入incometax所得税incomegap收入差距personalincome个人所得

low/highincomerentv.租，租借，出租；n.租金interestn.兴趣，关心，主要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt.使发生兴趣，引发……注意DINK-丁克家族:D－double，I－income，N－no，K－kidskidn.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，坑骗DINK=doubleincomenokids丁克家族第35页听说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒树”第36页Text1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessa'cursedtree'.There/名词主语/代词主语+besaidtodosth.听说……（是对不太有把握事发表看法时一个慎重说法）

Itissaidthatheisverygood.＝Heissaidtobeverygood.听说他人非常好

itissaidthat…听说……用于这种结构动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：

Itisfearedthatmanyliveshavebeenlostinthetrain.

在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。thetinyvillageofFrinley弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示是同位关系：thecityofBeijing名叫北京城市attheageoftwenty20岁时aheightofthreefeet三英尺高度第37页就因为报上提到过这棵树,所以现在来弗林利参观人越来越多.第38页2、Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.

mentionvt.提到,提及（bringup）Myfatheroftenmentionsyou.inanewspaper强调报纸里面内容anumberof…＝lotsof…许多…anumberofstudents许多学生thenumberof……数量/总数thenumberofstudents学生数量

第39页该树是50年前栽在教堂附近,但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声.第40页3、Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.

Haveyouplantedanyvegetablesyet?你种蔬菜了吗？itis/was…（被强调部分that/who(m)+从句）万能强调结构ItisIthatamlookingforyou.强调“I”ItisJackwho(m)Frankphonedlastnight.第41页JohnvisitedNewYorklastmonth.a)强调主语：ItwasJohnwho/thatvisitedNewYorklastmonth.上个月去纽约是约翰b)强调宾语：ItwasNewYorkthatJohnvisitedlastmonth.约翰上个月去是纽约。C）强调时间状语：ItwaslastmonththatJohnvisitedNewYork.约翰是上个月去纽约。gain＝get得到nopain,nogain.无付出无收获。Ineedtogainexperience.我需要积累经验。第42页AIt强调句型1.It强调句型组成：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who/whom)+句子其它部分。2.被强调对象：，状语从句,不能用来强调谓语（动词）。3．that能够用来指Who用来指主语、宾语、状语（时间，地点）人或物，地点、时间、人（主格）whom(宾格)状语从句第43页

B尤其强调谓语（动词）时，、表示确实、确实、真正、务必意思助动词

do/does/did+V原形基本形式Youlookprettytoday.Youdolookprettytoday.第44页

用It

强调句型分别来强调主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语ImetMary

attherailwaystation

yesterdaymorning.It

wasIwho(that)metMaryattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.强调主语：第45页强调宾语：ItwasMarywho(whom)Imetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaymorningthatImetMaryattherailwaystation.强调地点状语：Itwasattherailwaystation

thatImetMaryyesterdaymorning.第46页

2.It强调句型普通疑问句型组成：Is/was+it+所强调成份+that/who/whom…..?e.gItwasMarywho(whom)Imetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning.WasitMarywho(whom)Imetattherailwaystationyesterdaymorning?第47页Eg:Wheredidyouseeherbookyesterday?Wherewasitthatyousawherbookyesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）3.It强调句型特殊疑问句型：疑问词+is/was+itthat(who/whom)+句子其它部分?强调提问特殊疑问词+第48页区分：强调vs主从itis…that（强调句、形式主语）第49页ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.takecharge(ofsth)控制或掌管;负担责任

（TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）第50页主语从句：Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是老实而谦虚。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来。第51页

强调句与主从区分：强调句：去掉Itbe…that后，句子通意完整

itis无意义主语从句：去掉Itbe…that，句子不通顺；

it无实意，is有意义

that后可移到句首，删除it。第52页听说,谁要是触摸了这棵树,谁就会交上恶运;假如谁摘了一片树叶,谁就会死去.第53页4、Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.英语中分号能够断开两个句子anyone任何人，与he相对应Ifanyonewantedtogothere,hewilldosth.Hissinceritytouchedme.他诚恳态度感动了我。Hehaslosttouchwithreality.他与现实脱节。第54页很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人.第55页5、Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.claim能够表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”：Theaccidentclaimedafewlives.那次事故夺走了几条人命。Shewasthevictimofaroadaccident.她是一场交通事故受害者。第56页人们曾请求教区牧师叫人把树砍掉,但他直到现在也没有同意.第57页6、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.(=hassaidnototherequest.)sb.beaskedtodosth.被请求做某事，sb.做事havesth.done使某事被做，叫他人完成某事Iwillgotohavemybicyclerepaired.（他人修车）Iwillgotorepairmybicycle.（自己修车）Iwillhavemyhaircut.第58页makesth.done让某事被做Couldyoumakeyourselfknown?你能让他人知道你吗?(你自我介绍)=Couldyouintroduceyourdself?你能自我介绍一下吗?Couldyoumakeyouselfheard?你能让他人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)make使用方法：make+宾语+宾补；make+sb.+do让某人做某事；make+sth.+done让他人做某事sofar迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）

Hehasn’treturnedmybookssofar.第59页7、Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.

pointout=explain指出，解释

Irealizedthathehadmakeamistake,soIpointeditouttohimimmediately.Hepointedoutthatitwasamistakenottohelpthem.第60页第61页8、Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.Inspiteof=despiteinspiteof尽管，即使；不顾，不论Hesetoffinspiteoftheheavyrain.inspiteofallthat…=inspiteofwhat尽管……（inspiteof介词后面不能接从句,只能加what引导从句）

Inspiteofwhatyouhavetoldme,Istillbelieve(that)hehasstolenthemoney.

第62页第63页9、Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!（1）sofar为固定短语，其含义之一为“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用：Hehasn'treturnedmybookssofar.迄今为止他还没有还我书。（2）notoneof＝noneof一个人也没有……，单数≠nooneof（noone不能加of）；notoneofthem表示“一个人也没有……”，其语气比noneofthem或noone要强。bestruckdown被打倒（stikedown使……生重病，杀死）

Manypeoplewerestruckdowninthatwar.Hewasstuckdownbycancerlastyear.第64页第65页SpecialdifficultiesIncreaseandGrowincreasevt.&vi.增加，增大，增加，增强

Thefirmhasincreasedhissalary.Hissalaryhasincreased.growvi.增加，长，成长，生长

ThenumberofvistorstoFrinleyhasnowgrown/increased.Thestudentsinthisuniversityhasgrowninnumber.Howtallyou’vebecome!Howyou’vegrown!ShehasgrownsomuchsheisnearlyastallasIam.grow＝increase(表示数量增加)Thenumberisincreasing/growing.第66页GainandEarngainvt.取得，得到（＝getsth.）；受益，获益（earn无此含义）

JanehasgainedmuchfromheryearinAustralia.earnvt.(经过努力)取得，得到；盈利（gain无此含义）

earnmoney挣钱earnone'sliving谋生Trytosaveasyouearn.挣了钱时要设法存起来。

Sheearns$500amonth.Ithasgained/earnedanevilreputation.

第67页PickandCutpickvt.采摘，采集

Theypickedalotofflowersyesterday.cutvt.切，割，剪

Shecutanappleintwo.第68页to,soasto,sothat,inorderto,&inorderthat

to,soasto,sothat,inorderto,&inorderthat这些结构都用于表示目。

A：to,soasto及inorderto后面跟动词原形，常用于非正式英语中；inorderto多用于肯定句中或句首，而soasto则多用于否定句中：

Herantothestationtocatchthetrain.

Herantothestationsoastocatchthetrain.

Heworkshardinordertopasshisexams.

第69页B