河南省年中考英语试题解析版

2016河南中考英语试题及答案剖析注意事项：．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)二、单项选择21.--Kate,areyou_____onlychildinyourfamilyYes,but______newbabyisontheway.Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the22.--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonightThat’smyyourown.AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance23.--Whatabadday!--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething24.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitcouldn’t______toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford25.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest26.It’ssocoldtoclosethedoor_____youwhenyouleave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind27.--YoulookveryI_____sayso.--Thanksalotforsayingthat.AmustBmayCwillDhaveto28.--Thereissomeknockingatthedoor.--Itmustbethecomputer____himtofixmycomputer.AcallBhavecalledCcalledDwillcall29.ThebossaskedTimtogoand_____outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.AfindBfindingCtofindDfound30.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_____itisclosed.AunlessBsinceCwhenDthough31.WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.AadvisesBisadvisedCisadvisingDwasadvised32.Theatersmayhaveabrightfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience_____peoplecannotgetathome.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat33.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_____it.AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbed34.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.AlookatBlookafterClookaroundDlookthrough35.--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow--Heasked_______.AwhyIamsohappytodayBwhatwillIdofortheweekendCwhodidIplayfootballwithDifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight.三、完形填空Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.“Here’swhatyoudo，”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone(语调)seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“Iamabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner”No41.Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner”42noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what’sfordinner”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinner”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner”“Chicken!James,for45timeI’vesaidthat.”36.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide37.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth四、阅读理解AAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“WhydidyoutakeallthistimetocomeDon’tyouknowthatmysonisindangerDon’tyouhaveanysenseofduty”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“I’msorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown!WhatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnowWouldyoucalmdownIfyouownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray（祈祷）foryourson’shealthylife.

”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!Yousonissaved！”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskmyson’sstate”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”依照资料内容选择最正确答案。WhatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgeryA.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinishedThefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought______A.hehadwaitedtoolong.noonecareforhissonthedoctorwascoldtohimthesurgerytookalongtimeWhotoldthetruthtothefatherintheendA.ThedoctorB.ThenurseC.HissonD.Apatient49.HowmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruthA.AngryB.ExcitedC.SorryD.DoubtfulWhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.SeeingisbelievingB.TimewaitsfornomanC.PracticemakesperfectD.ThinkbeforeyoudecideBHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplaceLotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep.’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.依照资料内容选择最正确答案。51.HowmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesforvolunteersA.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

35Theresearchersfound_______duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.A.thebrainwavesremainedthesameB.thebrainactivityhelpwithsleepC.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactiveWhichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremainWhetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.HowyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplaceC.WhythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalfD.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan’tsleepwellExploreandDiscover:ACityTourDiscoversomeofWinnipeg’srichhistoricalpastonaguidedtour!When:EveryMondayandThursdayDeparts:EntranceUnionStation8:30am(about2hours)Cost:＄30perpersonContact:OTours204-254-3170tobookahead,spaceislimited,walk-upswelcome!underlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“______”.A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange55.WhatisthetextmainlyaboutA.WhatwewillhavetodotosleepwellB.HowresearchersmeasurebrainwavesC.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplaceD.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace.CWinnipegRailwayMuseumGiftShopWherethepastmeetthepresentADMISSIONAdults..Students(6-15years).5Under(withaparent)FREEForgrouptoursCall942-4632oremailwpgrail@toTheForksSixthousandyearsagothiswasagreatplacetomeet.Centurieslater,isstillis.TheForksisaplacewhereyoucanvisitandfindplentytodo,see,tasteandexperience.Hours:TheForksisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear.TheForkMarketHours:July—September1September1----June30Opendaily9:30amto9:00Opendaily9:30amtopm6:30pmSundays9:30amto6:30pmFridays9:30amto9:00InfoHotline:204-957-7618pmTollFree:2TheC()56.Youcancall___ifyouwanttogoonACityTourA.942-4632B.204-254-3170C.204-957-7618D.2()57.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.HowmuchshouldhepayA.B.C.D.()58.WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket8:30amonSundaysinJuly8:30amonSaturdaysinJune7:30amonFridaysinAugust7:30pmonMondaysinOctober59.WhatismentionedineachpartofthetextA.OpenhoursB.GrouptoursC.limitedspaceD.Historicalpast60.WhereisthetextprobablytakenfromA.AguidebookB.AmovieposterC.AsportsmagazineD.AsciencereportDTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人快乐的)butarenot._61_Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction._62_Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’sacoldandrainy”.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears”.Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（极其）fastcar._63_Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”_64_itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportstohersportscarorboth..Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit._65_To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinlt”theymeanyoucreatedabadstationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults.依照资料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项。使短文意思畅达，内容完满，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。youdonotlistenB.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample“music”hereistheresultofyouractionsoftenusetheword“face”inthiswayareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“Facethemusic”61_____62______63_____64_______65_______五、词语运用（10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文畅达，意思完满，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是节余的。alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandNexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And___66____howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reonabus,inacafé___67____simplywalkingdownthestreet.I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit___68____amazes（使惊讶）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout____69_____toothers.HasitgonetoofarRecently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe___70___offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand__71___.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing___72___fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed__73___tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople__74___meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose___75___onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.六、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）依照下面的对话情况，在每个空白处填上一个适合的句子，使对话的意思连结、完满。Whatterribleweather!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.76.______________________.A:Ihopeso.Listen,I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.WouldyouliketocomeOh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.________________________Well,onlymyfriends.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!Hey,I’llhelp,too!.A:WouldyouThatsoundsdelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobehere.I’msurethey’llloveit.B:A:Yes,Russians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreIgetexcited.SodoI.80.________________________________.That’swhatI’mexpecting!七、书面表达（15分）我们的每一次变化都目击着我们的成长。请以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeI’veevermade”为题，并依照要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感觉；要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)12345678910BCBACCABBC11121314151617181920ABACABEDCA【参照答案及剖析】二单项选择21【答案】C问句中onlychild意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用the在此处表特指。下句意为：是的，但是一个再生儿就快出生了。表泛指用a或an，new以辅音音素开头，因此用a。由因此答案选C。22【答案】BThat’sone’sbusiness.表示某人自己分内的事情。【答案】A上句为：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。Nothingisright.意为没有事情的顺利的。24【答案】A我的父亲母亲说他们要来看我，吻合句意的为Can’twaittodosth.表示急不行待要做某事：离家几个月后，我急不行待地想要见到他们。25【答案】Dafewrestaurant表示三个或三个以上餐馆，要用最高等表示这是最好的餐馆。D选项吻合。26【答案】D外面真冷。你走开的时候，记得关上身后的门。Behind在后边。27【答案】B若是我能够说的话，你看上去真漂亮。may能够表示央求，赞同。28【答案】C--有人在敲门。必定是电脑维修人员，我叫他来修电脑。叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能够连续。因此选C。29【答案】A观察and的并列用法。and前为动词原形go,因此应选动词原形与之对应。30【答案】Cwhen当的时候。理智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。31【答案】B我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。32【答案】A观察定语从句的用法。先行词experience为事物，在选项里只能选that.33【答案】C所有的快乐源于你登攀的过程。知识和道理表达应用一般现在时。34【答案】D现在几乎每一所大学都有一个赞同我们阅读相关信息的网站。阅读为lookthrough。35【答案】D观察宾语从句。A时态不一致，B和C不是陈述句语序。因此选D。三、完形填空BA为“拯救”，B为“帮助”，C“面对”，D“指导”，依照上文hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem可知，本处答案B。A”选择”，B“借口”，C”想法，看法”，D“建议“。固定搭配“givesb.anideaof(使某人对某事有所认识)，可知此题选C。A”大声的”，B“奇怪的”，“Theninausualtoneheasked

C”特其他“，”可知选D。

D”平常的”，依照上下文39.AA”直到”，B”在从前”，C”当时候“，D”作为/当.时候/因为”，本句”Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”意思是“若是不能够就相隔30英尺，不然就20英尺或等等，直到你获取回复”可知答案为A。CA”洗手间”，B”花园“，C”厨房”，D”餐厅”，依照上下文“Honey,what’sfordinner”及”Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen”得知妻子应该在厨房，因此答案C。DA”晚餐“，B”方式”，C”搬动“，D”回应”，依照上下文Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”及“Honey,what’sfordinner”可知选D。AA”依旧”，B“甚至”，C“方才“，D“几乎”，依照上下文No得知依旧没有回应，应选A。BA”大笑“，B”重复”，C”认为“，D”增加”，下文“Honey,what’sfordinner”素来重复，因此选B。A”跑”，B”站立“，C”走”，D”跳”，依照上下文Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor，得知此意为他走向妻子身后，应选C。DA”第二”，B”第三“，C”第四”，D“第五“，“Honey,what’sfordinner”一句出现第五次，因此他妻子回答了五次。答案选D。四阅读理解A篇46.【答案】B.推理判断题，由第一段Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).和最后一段Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.可知47.【答案】A.推理判断题。由第二段thefathercriedout,“WhydidyoutakeallthistimetocomeDon’tyouknowthatmysonisindangerDon’tyouhaveanysenseofduty

”可知【答案】B.细节理解题。由最后一段可知。【答案】C.推理判断题。依照最后一段可知，这位父亲必定充满了对不起。【答案】D.主旨马虎标题类。A.目击为实B.时不我待C.孰能生巧D.三思此后行依照文章应入选D.B篇【答案】B.细节理解题。依照第四段内容Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(

间隔).

可知52.【答案】D.细节理解题。由第四段Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.可知【答案】C.由第五段和第六段内容可知。54.【答案】A.词义猜想题。由下一句Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.可知表示必定的语气。【答案】D.主旨马虎题。由第一段可知。C篇【答案】B剖析由第一段Contact:OTours204-254-3170可知选择B57.【答案】B剖析由第二段Adults知答案为B58.【答案】C

....

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5Under(withaparent

＄FREE可剖析由第三段相关时间的描述可知答案为C59【答案】D剖析由文章各段内容可知答案为D【答案】A剖析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为AD篇答案为BDACE【答案】由上句内容可知答案为B【答案】由下文表达可知答案为D63【答案】由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为A【答案】由上文可知答案为C【答案】由下文可知答案为E此题主要看文章结构，选项和上下文之间的关系，找出要点词，推出答案。五．词语运用66.【答案】count【剖析】count数数，这个是祈使句，用动词原型。【答案】or【剖析】or也许，这句话是说当你在公交车上，在咖啡厅里，也许简单地走在街上。68.【答案】always【剖析】always总是，这句是说人们能长时间不跟别人讲话素来在玩手机，这个现象总是使我特别惊讶。69.【答案】talking【剖析】和某人讲话用talktosb.without是介词，所今后边动词用ing【答案】sent【剖析】我的手机是被送去维修，因此这里用的是被动语态，be加动词的过去分词71.【答案】friends【剖析】用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系，friend可数名词用复数。【答案】free【剖析】这里是说我喜欢不用网络，free有悠闲的，自由的意思。【答案】me【剖析】这赞同我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活，allow是动词，后边跟宾格74.【答案】around【剖析】这句话是说观察留意我周围的人，around是在周围。75.【答案】people【剖析】这句话是说再一次成为那些人其中之一，people是个会集名词，不用加s六、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）76.Thesunwillcomeout(soon/