2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市西埠中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市西埠中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C2.Isthisschool_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.theone

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A3.Ourfriendship________quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped B.wasdeveloping C.woulddevelop D.developed参考答案：D4._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C5.ThebossorderedthatJim________theworkontime.A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.willfinish参考答案：A6.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything...参考答案：C7.She__________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：A8.

Look,theman,whoistaking____leadinthecarrace,isin____possessionofthemostexpensivesportscar.A.the/the.

B.the/.

C./the.

D.the/a.参考答案：B9._________fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.Separated

C.Havingseparated

D.Separating参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：与家人或朋友的分离尽管会带来短期的不适但并非如表面上看起来的那样痛苦。此处句子缺少主语成分，表示“与…分离”的短语为“beseparatedfrom…”故做主语是使用A项即可。C项只能做状语不能在句子中做主语。10.Ifyouare

something,yousupportitandthinkitisagoodthing.A.inneedof B.inchargeof C.infavourof D.incaseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你赞成某事，你就会支持它，认为它是件好事。A.inneedof需要；B.inchargeof负责，管理；C.infavourof赞成；D.incaseof万一。根据下文yousupportitandthinkitisagoodthing.可知，此处指“赞成某事”。故选C。11.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto参考答案：B12.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents,___discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

Aare;were

Bis;were

Care;was

Dis;was参考答案：D13.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：D14.Hewenttothebigcity

findingagoodjob.

A.inthehopeof

B.withthehopeof

C.forthehopeto

D.atthehopeto参考答案：B15.

Thelaw______thesalesofwinetopeopleundertheageof16.

A.encourages

Ballows

C.helps

D.forbids参考答案：D略16.

---_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?---______shewasawoman.

A.What;What

B.That;That

C.What;That

D.That;What参考答案：C17.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohaveC．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave参考答案：A18.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。Onenight,Iwenttoastoretobuytheshirt.Theshopassistantshowedmeseveralshirtstochoose.Ihadnoideawhatonewouldsuitme.Atlast,Imadeupmymindtobuyanexpensiveshirt,thinkingthatitmightgowellwithmynewtrouser.Onmywaytohome,Iwasveryexcited.However,beforeIgotupthenextday,tryingontheshirtandlookedatitthiswayandthat,myexcitementwasgone.Ifoundthatwasnotsoniceathomeasitisinthestore.KnowingthatIcouldn’tpossiblechangeit,IthoughtIhadbetterputitawayanduseitinthefuture.参考答案：Onenight,Iwenttoastoretobuytheshirt.Theshopassistantshowedmeseveralshirtstochoose∧.a

fromIhadnoideawhatonewouldsuitme.Atlast,Imadeupmymindtobuyanexpensiveshirt,

whichthinkingthatitmightgowellwithmynewtrouser.Onmywaytohome,Iwasveryexcited.

trousersHowever,beforeIgotupthenextday,tryingontheshirtandlookedatitthiswayandthat,mywhen/after

triedexcitementwasgone.Ifoundthatwasnotsoniceathomeasitisinthestore.KnowingthatIit(或that后添加it)

wascouldn’tpossiblechangeit,IthoughtIhadbetterputitawayanduseitinthefuture.possibly20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdaymorningIbecamethefirsttocometoclassroom,andtomysurprising,Ifoundmybenchbroken.Astherewaseverybodyaroundatthattime,IimmediatelychangedbenchwithLiKang,ofwhoseseatwasjustbehindmine.Fiveminuteslate,LiKangcamein.Seenthebrokenbench,hecoulddonothingbutstandlisteningtotheteacherduringthefirstclass.Whentheclassover,hecarrieditoutandbegantorepairitbyhimself.MyfacesuddenlyturnedredandIkeptsilentinmyseat.YoucanneverimaginehowregretfullyIfeltforthatIhaddone.

参考答案：61.…firsttocometoclassroom…

在to和classroom之间添加the62.…tomysurprising

将surprising改为surprise63.Astherewaseverybodyaround…

将everybody改为nobody/noone64.Iimmediatelychangedbench

将bench改为benches65.ofwhoseseatwas…

删除of66.Fiveminuteslate

将late改为later67.Seenthebroken…

将Seen改为Seeing68.Whentheclassover,

在class和over之间添加was69....imaginehowregretfully…

将regretfully改为regretful70.…IfeltforthatIhaddone

将that改为what三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised~70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.67.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecord

B.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikes

D.travelledabout1,300hours68.Whatdoestheword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymeanA.Veryslowbutexciting.

B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.

D.Verylonelyanddepressing.69.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite_______.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim70.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.参考答案：BBCD22.Externalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7－10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear，placeacleanbandageovertheear，laythevictimonhisside，andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow，findapressurepoint.Largearteries(动脉)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg，youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.Resorttoatourniquet(止血带，压脉器)．Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying，youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied，itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet，writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied，somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.1．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding，youshould________．A．coverthewoundwithaclean，foldedclothan