2021年福建省福州市市第十二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年福建省福州市市第十二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----HowoftendoesoldSmithvisityourfamily,Tom?

----Myunclecomestovisitus______.

A.onduty

B.ontime

C.onoccasion

D.onpurpose.参考答案：C2.Ontheonehand,weshouldn’ttakeitforgranted;ontheotherhand,wemusttake

wecandointoconsideration.A.it

B．that

C．what

D．how参考答案：C3.I_____busy,otherwiseIwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourwork.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：A4._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A．With

B．For

C．As

D．Since参考答案：A

5.Aperson,when _________，canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.A.challenged

B.challenges

C.challenging

D.tochallenge参考答案：A略6.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in B.breakthrough

C.breakup D.breakdown参考答案：B略7.It

thatsheisthebeststudentsintheclass.

A.said

B.assaid

C.

issaid

D.wassaid参考答案：C8.In____accident_____knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.

A.an;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.an;the;不填

D.a;a;不填参考答案：9.Thereis_________thingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwill-power.

A.nosucha

B.nosuch

C.notsuch

D.notasuch参考答案：B略10.Thegovernmenthasalso_____

theeconomicallydevelopedareastoprovideassistancefortheeconomicconstructioninminorityareas.A.arrangedfor

B.arranged

C.praisedfor

D.handled参考答案：A11.It’squiteunlikelythatanyonelackingadequatepatienceandlovewill_______ateacher.A.turn

B.make

C.get

D.grow参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有足够的耐心和爱的人不太可能成为一名教师。在表示“成为”时，turn+（无冠词）名词，意为“成为”；make+a/an+名词，意为“成为”；get+名词，意为“得到（东西），到达（地方）”，作为系动词时表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，一般后面不跟职业，后常接形容词的比较级形式。；grow意为“长成”，作为系动词时，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，如Soontheskygrewdark.天很快变黑了。分析语境可知，本空后是一种职业，而且前有冠词修饰，因此只能是make，故选B，12.ItwasonFebruary2nd，2009

PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK

calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment．A．when；that

B．that；which

C．that；when D．which；，when参考答案：B13.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A．tohavebeen

B．be

C．thatitwas

D．thatithadbeen参考答案：A14.Idon’tlikelivinginabigcity,it’stoonoisyandI’mafraidIcan’t______it.AendupwithBcomeupwith

Cputupwith

Dkeepupwith参考答案：C15.Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.acquire

B.require

C.accept

D.receive参考答案：A9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：B略17.Theman________bravely________theJapaneseduringtheAnti-JapaneseWar.A.fought;against

B.fought;forC.fought;at

D.fought;with参考答案：Afightagainst“为(反对)……而战”；fightfor“为(得到)……而战”；fightwith“和……战斗”。18.Theheadmasterhaspromisedusthatweshallbetold________theresultsoftheexamcomeout.A.incase

B.everytime

C.eversince

D.theinstant参考答案：D19.ThesmallvillageannouncedanothernewhumanbirdflucaselastTuesday,which________widespreadpanicinthearea.A.seeoff

B.payoffC.setoff

D.layoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.seeoff送行；

B.payoff付清；

C.setoff引起，出发，开始；

D.layoff解雇，休息。句意：上周二，这个小村庄宣布了又一起新的人类禽流感病例，这在该地区引发了广泛恐慌。结合句意可知答案为C。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

InMr.Allen’shighschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,theweddingceremoniesarenotrealonesbutimitations(模拟).Theseceremoniessometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughter

16

outthevoiceofthe“minister”.17

thetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaughquietly.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultand18

business.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattheremustbemany

19

aftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe20

forthesepsychologicalandfinancialadjustments(心理和财政调整)shouldbeunderstoodbeforepeople

21

.Mr.Allendoesn’tonly

22

hisstudentstomajorproblemsfaced

23

marriagesuchasillnessorunemployment.Healsoletsthemknowthe

24

problemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantsyoungpeopletoknowaboutallthedifficultiesandtroublesthatcanthrowmarriagetothe

25

point.Heevenfamiliarizeshisstudentswiththeproblemsofdivorce(离婚)andthe

26

thatdivorcedmenmustpaychild

27

moneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaymonthlysomemoneytotheir

28.Ithasbeennervousforsomeofthestudentsto

29

theproblemsthatamarriedcoupleoftenfaces.

30

theytookthecourse,theyhadnotfeltmuch31

abouttheproblemsofmarriage.

32

,bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis

33

andhavesupportedthe

34

publicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshavemadetheschoolmorefirmlybelievethatit’snecessaryto

35

thecourseagain.16.A.makes

B.drowns

C.dies

D.takes17.A.Just

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Even18.A.funny

B.terrible

C.serious

D.beautiful19A.changes

B.events

C.choices

D.children20.A.way

B.need

C.possibility

D.chance21.A.graduate

B.teach

C.learn

D.marry22.A.lead

B.put

C.introduce

D.explain23.A.to

B.in

C.against

D.on24.A.practical

B.painful

C.physical

D.proper25.A.boiling

B.freezing

C.breaking

D.melting26.A.truth

B.fact

C.view

D.reason27.A.support

B.medicine

C.education

D.care28.A.parents

B.lawyers

C.wives

D.families29.A.settle

B.see

C.face

D.forget30.A.Since

B.When

C.Until

D.After31.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.worried32.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Indeed

D.Besides33.A.worthless

B.valuable

C.interesting

D.tiring34.A.marriage

B.problem

C.course

D.content35.A.improve

B.stop

C.continue

D.offer参考答案：16-20BDCAB

21-25DCBAC

26-30BACBC

31-35DABCD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas

16

tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She

17

theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old

18

thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive

19

fromthenon.Overtheyears,I

20

anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,

21

aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)

22

trying(难受的)day.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang

23

.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,

24

intomyson’sroomwithaboxof

25.After16years,Istill

26

Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout

27

sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe

28

thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless

29

thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe

30

.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt

31

.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas

32

.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno

33

oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously(神奇的)

34

andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen

35

thatIcanneverrepay.

16．A.walking

B.riding

C.running

D.driving17．A.lived

B.survived

C.existed

D.escaped18．A.mind

B.brain

C.head

D.thought19．A.equally

B.calmly

C.quietly

D.normally20．A.studied

B.moved

C.worked

D.1ived21．A.suffering

B.causing

C.bearing

D.catching22．A.normally

B.particularly

C.necessarily

D.eventually23．A.up

B.off

C.back

D.down24．A.ran

B.walked

C.rolled

D.moved25．A.tissues

B.presents

C.pills

D.candies26．A.realized

B.knew

C.recognized

D.reminded27．A.herlife

B.herson

C.herfamily

D.herwork28．A.clear

B.smooth

C.clean

D.open29．A.rich

B.healthy

C.strong

D.fortunate30．A.money

B.hope

C.pity

D.medicine31．A.small

B.pitiful

C.weak

D.shameless32．A.admitted

B.beaten

C.hurt

D.hospitalized33．A.use

B.value

C.meaning

D.quality34．A.treated

B.worsened

C.relieved

D.recovered35．A.somemoney

B.sometissues

C.adebt

D.ahope参考答案：16．C

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．B21．B

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．A26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B31．A

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．C三、阅读理解22.TheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.33.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.A.catchshorebirds

B.startanattack C.protectthechildren