2021年广西壮族自治区河池市巴马县第二初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区河池市巴马县第二初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

参考答案：B2.Hisfirstlectureisofgreatusetoourdevelopment.Buthislatestoneis______worthattending.A.better

B.more

C.very

D.much

参考答案：A3.Youhaveagiftforart.______youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.A. Assoonas B.Evenif C.Incase D.Aslongas 参考答案：D4.Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C5.--Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.--Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colder

B.in;coldC.in;hot

D.for;hotter参考答案：考察介词和形容词，第一空formarch意为，对于三月份来说，天气太热了。第二空意为比我去年来这里的时候冷多了。6.Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit参考答案：D7._______youcallmetosayyou’renotattendingmybirthdayparty,I’llseeyouatit.A.Whether

B.Though

C.Until

D.Unless参考答案：D略8.Ifyouarepreparingforajobinterview,thenfollowthesetips,whichIbelievewillsetyourself_______.A.off

B.apart

C.up

D.away参考答案：B9.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_____inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.demand

D.production参考答案：C10.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the参考答案：考点：考查冠词【答案】11.

WebelievetheOlympicGames____inBeijingwillbeagreatsuccess.

A.isholding

B.tohold

C.istohold

D.tobeheld参考答案：D

12.Everybodylikestoworkwith_______isreliableandeasytogetonwith.A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D13.People'sDailypublishedaseriesofarticlesdiscussing"howtochangethesystemofincomedistribution",whichpeopleregardedasa_____thecentralauthoritieswerebeginningtotaketheproblemseriously.A.signal B.symbol C.mark D.sign参考答案：D14.—HaveyoubeentoYangzhou?—Actually,I________thereforthreeyearsandthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy.A.work B.haveworked C.wasworking D.worked参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你去过扬州吗？—当然，我在那工作了三年然后才去加拿大深造。根据…andthenleftforCanadaforfurtherstudy可知，“我”现在不在扬州了，所以在扬州工作三年是过去的事。因此要使用一般过去时。故选D。15.Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatisto________worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.A.ceaseB.recallC.acknowledgeD.guarantee参考答案：A16.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape.A.delicate

B.desperate

C.dynamic

D.dizzy参考答案：B17.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever参考答案：C18.Hetellsmorethanoncehisworkersthatitisnotquantity

qualitythatreallymatters．A．or

B．but

C．so

D．and参考答案：B19.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A．havingseated

B．seating

C．seated

D．beingseated参考答案：D

二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplegenerallyusespices(香料)everydaywhenpreparingmeals.Mostofthesespicesarereadilyavailableinlocalsupermarkets.However,inthe15thand16thcenturies,spiceswereasvaluableasgoldordiamonds.Spicesaresmallplantsorpartsofplants,suchasginger,pepper,vanilla,andcinnamon,whichareusedtoaddflavortoourfood.__71__SuchauseforspicesactuallygoesallthewaybacktoRomantimes.TheRomansusedspicessuchascuminandcoriandertohelppreservefood.ThespicescametoEuropefromcountriestotheeast,suchastheislandsintheEastIndies,SriLanka,andIndia.__72__Becauseofthelongjourneysinvolved,theywereveryexpensive.Europeansailorsbegantolookforroutestothesecountriesthemselvesinordertobringbackthespicesbysea.In1498,aPortugueseexplorernamedVascoDaGamareachedanEastIndiesislandcalledCalicut.__73__In1519,anotherSpanishexplorer,FerdinandMagellan,foundanewtraderoutebysailingwestacrosstheAtlanticOcean,aroundthesoutherntipsofbothSouthAmericaandAfrica,andbacktoEurope.__74__Portugalwastheleaderuntiltheendofthe16thcentury.Spainwasincontrolduringmuchofthenext100years.Then,Hollandtookover.TheDutchcontrolledtheEastIndies,but,in1780,Englanddefeatedtheminafamouswar.__75__

TheytreatedthepeopletherebadlyandmadethemsubmittotheBritishgovernment.IndiafinallybecameindependentfromBritaininthe1940s.Today,itisstillcalled“thelandofspices”．Infact,atpresentIndiaproduces2.5milliontonsofspiceseachyearandproducedmoretypesofspicesthanany

othercountry.A．Forcenturies,ArabtradershadcarriedthespicesoverlandandsoldthemtoEuropeancountries.B．Forthenextfourcenturies,Westerncountriesracedeachotherforcontrolofthespicetradeinthesenewcountries,whichtheycalledthe“NewWorld”．C．Thoughtheymightnotbeasvaluabletodayasgoldordiamonds,spicesarestillbigbusinessaroundtheglobe.D．Sixyearsearlier,SpanishexplorerChristopherColumbushadbeenlookingforspiceswhenhediscoveredAmerica.E．TheEnglishthenmovedfromtheislandsintoIndia.F．Thehistoryofspiceisalmostasoldashumancivil-ization.G．Inthosetimes,spicesalsohelpedkeepmeatfromspoiling.参考答案：71.G72.A73.D74.B75.E三、阅读理解21.EveryyearbetweenMayandSeptember，all54employeesofBasecamp，aChicago—basedwebapplicationscompany，workashortweek：justfourdays—atotalof32hours．Theyworkaconventionalfive-dayweektherestoftheyear．“That’splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone．Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople，”saysJasonFried，co-founder．“Working60or70hoursisunnecessary．Infact，ifyouhavetowork60or70hoursaweek，there’samanagementproblem．”Thecompany’ssummerworkloadmustfitreducedhours，Mr．Friedinsists，otherwisethebenefitsofashorterweek——torecoverfromwork，enjoytimewithfamilyandpursueoutsideinterests—wouldbeundone．Histhoughtchimeswithnewresearchthatfindsitisnotjustlonghoursthatareharmfultoemployees’physicalandmentalhealth．Itisalsotheintensityofwork—tightdeadlinesandanunrelatedpace．Moreover，itsuggeststhatintenseworkharmscareerprospects．Thatisbecauselonghoursandintensityreducethequalityofthework．Thestudy，tobepublishedintheIndustrialandLaborRelationsReview，concludesthatthelevelofintensityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavourableoutcomesthanovertimework”．Theresearchers，ArgyroAvgoustaki，assistantprofessorofmanagementatESCPEuropeandHansFrankort，seniorlecturerinstrategyatCassBusinessSchool，comparedpeopleinsimilarjobsandeducationlevels，andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosuffer