入世后中国教育国际交流与合作发展和展望International

入世后中国教育国际交流与合作发展和展望InternationalCooperationandExchangesofChina’sEducationafterWTOAccession教育部国际合作与交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation留学情况studyabroad教育部国际合作与交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationSince1978,700，000Chinesestudentshavestudiedabroad,amongwhom180,000havereturnedtoChina.教育部国际合作与交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation教育部国际合作与交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationAccordingtothestatisticsof2001,51%oftheleadersoftheuniversitiesdirectlyadministeredbyMoE,80%oftheAcademicians,and90%ofthedeansinUniversitieshavetheexperienceofstudyingabroad.教育部国际合作与交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationRapidincreaseofthestudentsgoingabroadforstudiesafterChina’sentrancetoWTORatioofSelf-financedstudents教育部国际合作与交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationProblems：

illegalrecruitmentofChinesestudentsbyvariousforeigninstitutionsfromothercountriesillegalChineseagenciesinvolvedinoverseasstudydishonestadvertisementleadingstudentsintoatrap虚假广告，坑害学生

irrationalwayofsendingchildrenabroad,wasteofmoney盲目留学，耗费金钱良好的留学环境

ImprovedSituationforStudents’Exchange我国与德国、英国、法国、新西兰等国签署了学位学历互认协议，荷、奥、爱等国拟与我国签定学历互认协议AgreementsonmutualrecognitionofacademicdegreeshavebeensignedbetweenChinaandGerman,UK,FranceandNewZealandandwillbesignedwithNetherlands,AustriaandIreland发达国家大学教育资源过剩，其签证发放政策趋于宽松Abundanthighereducationresourcesindevelopedcountriesandthelenientvisaapplicationpolicy中国学生基础知识扎实，勤奋、好学，倍受欢迎

SolidfoundationofbasicknowledgeanddiligencemakeChinesestudentswelcomed教育部国际合作与交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation出国留学展望

visiononstudyingabroad教育部国际合作与交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation今后五年，每年出国留学人数基本稳定在12万人左右inthenext5years,120,000studentswillgobroadforstudyeachyear

进一步做好信息服务工作，寻求良好的教育资源providebetterinformationservicetohelpstudentsfindhigh-qualityeducationalresources鼓励学生双向交流，实现学分互认encouragetwo-waystudentexchangesandmaterializecreditrecognition中国政府将设立奖学金，或与英国、德国政府商谈设立联合基金，资助研究生赴对方国家进修，资助最好的学生到最好的大学攻读最好的课程JointscholarshiporfoundationsisdiscussedbyChina,UKandGermantosupportthebeststudentstostudythebestsubjectsinthebestuniversitiesintheotherparty.中国政府的留学政策

Policiestoattractstudentsstudyingabroadtoreturn中央确立的“支持留学、鼓励回国、来去自由”的方针，鼓励留学人员回国工作和为国服务。

Centralgovt.’sgeneralpolicyinthisregard:supportingstudentsandscholarsstudyingabroad,encouragingthemtoreturntoChinaupontheircompletionofstudiesandguaranteethemthefreedomofcomingandgoing

Measure&Outcomeforthepolicy教育部、科技部、人事部、外国专家局共同批准21个“国家留学人员创业园”，约有留学人员回国创业的企业8000多家，产值超过300多亿元；

21“NationalScienceParkforReturnedStudentstoStart-upEnterprises”jointlysanctionedbyMOE,MinistryofScience&Technology,MinistryofPersonnelandStateBureauofForeignExperts.Around8000enterprisesweresetupwithanannualrevenueof￥30billion(USD3.6billion).ThenumberofstudentsreturningtoChinain2003In2003,morethan21,000overseasstudentscamebackhome;Reasons:StrongeconomicdevelopmentTheopenandliberalpolicyadoptedbythegovernmentSetupfundsforS&Tresearchandteachingwork.Providepreferentialtreatmentforreturnedstudents.Providebetterworking&livingconditions.Provideorganizationalsupportandinformationservices.

SetupfundsforS&Tresearchandteachingwork.春晖计划,1996年设立

TheChunhui(literally,SpringBud)Program

Startedin1996,withabout100groupsofstudentsorscholarsreturningtomakecontributionsMOEandChineseEmbassies(Consulates)provideair-ticketsforthem.Thetotalnumberofstudentsinvolvedisabout20,000.

特点：集团式、捆绑制、基地化Cases:

辽宁大中型企业技术改造项目TechnicalReformforlargeandmedium-sizedenterprisesinLiaoningProvince

留法学者支持甘肃建设项目ProgramtoSupportGansu

三峡库区环境保护和治理项目EnvironmentProtectionandharnessintheThreeGorgesArea留学回国人员科研启动基金，1991年设立

TheFundforReturneestoLaunchS&TResearches跨世纪优秀人才培养计划，1993年设立

ProgramforTrainingTalentstowardthe21stCentury

长江学者奖励计划，1998年设立

ChangjiangProgramforSeniorScholars海外留学人员学术休假回国工作服务计划

ProgramofShort-termServicebyAcademicScholarsandResearchFellows

2.Providepreferentialtreatmentforreturnedstudents.Examples:a.)Allowthereturnedstudentstosetuphigh-techenterpriseswithpreferentialpoliciesinlanduseandtaxation.b.)OrganizeChinesestudentsfromhomeandabroadtojoininactivitieslikeS&TEXPOetc.3.Providebetterworking&livingconditions.

Examples:a.)Setupjointschoolprogramsorinternationalschoolsfortheirchildrenb.)provide“greencards”forChinesescholarswithforeignpassports.4.Provideorganizationalsupport