非谓语动词优质名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

专题七非谓语动词第1页Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(·四川)LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.2.(·新课标全国Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.3.(·新课标全国Ⅱ)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout________(use)electricequipment.[感

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考]amazedbuiltusing第2页4.(·新课标全国Ⅱ)Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;atthesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.5.(·广东)Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.6.(·北京)Theparkwasfullofpeople，________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.7.(·江苏)Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.tocooltosellenjoyingspent第3页8.(·浙江)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearit_______________(perform)liveisquiteanother.9.(·天津)__________(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.10.(·天津)_____________(work)fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.beingperformedAbsorbedHavingworked第4页[考

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纳]考点一非谓语动词形式和意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式普通式todotobedone不定式动作与句中谓语动词动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式tobedoing

不定式动作与句中谓语动词动作同时发生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone不定式动作发生在句中谓语动词动作之前第5页现在分词/动名词普通式doingbeingdone其表示动作与句中谓语动词动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone其表示动作先于句中谓语动词动作发生过去分词done

与句中主语为逻辑上被动关系，表完成第6页考点二非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语 (1)作目标状语。注意其它非谓语动词形式不能用作目标状语。 Tokeepthemselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.

为了不至于睡着，他们坐在地板上轮番着讲故事。 (2)作结果状语，表示出乎意料结果。 Wehurriedtothestation，onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.

我们急急忙赶到车站，结果被通知火车已开走了。第7页(3)作原因状语①形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有：happy，lucky，sorry，proud，disappointed，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased等。We’reproudtobeyoungpeopleofChina.作为中国青年我们感到自豪。②在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋todo”结构中，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中惯用形容词有：easy，difficult，important，interesting，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous等。Thechairisverycomfortabletositon.这把椅子坐上去很舒适。

第8页2.分词作状语(表时间、原因、条件、结果、方式或伴随、让步等) (1)作状语分词要求其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致。 Satisfiedwithwhathedid，theteacherpraisedhiminclass.

因为老师对他所做事情很满意，于是在班上表彰了他。 (2)若现在分词动作发生在谓语动词所表示动作之前，则用现在分词完成形式(havingdone)。 Havingcleanedthedesks，webeganreading.

擦完桌子后，我们便开始看书。第9页(3)若与句中主语为逻辑上动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成式被动形式(havingbeendone)。Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms，weweretakentoseethelibrary.我们被领着看了教室后，又被带去看图书馆。(4)如句子主语是分词动作承受者，则要用过去分词(done)。Seenfromthetopofthemountain，thecityisverybeautiful.从山顶上看，这座城市很漂亮。

(5)如句子主语是分词动作发出者，就用现在分词形式(doing)。Seeingfromthetopofthehill，wefindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.从山顶上看，我们发觉这个公园显得愈加漂亮。

第10页考点三非谓语动词作宾语1.以下动词只能用不定式作宾语，请切记下面口诀决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish;refuse，manage，care，pretend;offer，promise，choose，plan;agree，ask/beg，help。另外，afford，strive，happen，wait，threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.当我经过时，她假装没看见我。第11页2.以下动词或词组只能用动名词作宾语，请切记下面口诀考虑提议盼原谅，认可推迟没得想。防止错过继续练，否定完成就观赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon;admit，delay/putoff，fancy(想象，构想);avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practice;deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate;forbid，imagine，risk;can’thelp(禁不住)，mind，allow/permit，escape。Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.今天下午假如你能给我回电话，我将非常感激。第12页3.以下短语和动词词组后也要用动名词作宾语beused/accustomedto，leadto，devoteto，stickto，objectto，getdownto，payattentionto，can’tstand(无法忍受)，giveup，feellike，insiston，bebusy(in)，havedifficulty/trouble(in)，haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)，spendtime(in)，lookforwardto等短语和动词词组后也要用动名词作宾语。Hehasaccustomedtolivingthesmallvillage.他已经习惯了住在这个小乡村。WearelookingforwardtocomingtoChina.我们期待着来中国。第13页4.以下动词或词组既能够跟动名词作宾语，也能够跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区分，要尤其注意

第14页Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.我本无意伤害你。Doingmorningexercisesmeansgettingupearly.做早操意味着早起床。

第15页考点四非谓语动词作宾补1.感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：第16页Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.我看见他几分钟前离开了。TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语。第17页2.使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语情况Theteacherraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.那个老师提升了嗓门方便他人能听到他。

Letthoseinneedunderstandthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.让那些需要(帮助)人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。第18页Hehadthefireburningallnight.他让火燃烧了一夜。Hetriedtogethisworkrecognizedinthemedicalcircles.他试图使他工作在医学界被认可。第19页考点五非谓语动词作定语1.现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰名词之间存在着逻辑上主动关系，表示该动作主动和进行。 AyoungteacherteachingEnglishcametoapplyfortheposition. 一位教英语年轻老师来申请这个工作岗位。2.过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作被动和完成。 TsinghuaUniversity，foundedin1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures. 建于19清华大学是无数出色人物摇篮。第20页3.不定式作定语表示未做事情。 Thequestiontobediscussedatthemeetingisveryimportant.

将在会议上讨论那个问题非常主要。

第21页考点六非谓语动词作主语和表语1.不定式、动名词都可作主语，但动名词作主语多指抽象、概念性动作，能够是屡次、经常行为；不定式多表示详细动作，尤其是某一次动作。 Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.

吃太多巧克力对你牙齿有害。 Tocompletethatbuildingintenmonthswasagreatachievement.

那座楼10个月就盖成是一个了不起成就。第22页2.动名词作表语时，说明主语性质或特征；不定式作表语时，说明主语还未发生动作，或表示未来动作。 Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.

我们工作是演奏各种各样音乐。 HisambitionistogotoHarvardUniversity.

他梦想就是上哈佛大学。第23页3.以下句型中惯用动名词作主语：It’snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行动只是埋怨是没有用。第24页考点七with复合结构Withpricesgoingupsofast，wecan’taffordluxuries.因为物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。Withsomuchworktodo，Ican’tgoswimmingwithyou.有那么多工作要做，我不能和你一起去游泳。

第25页考点八独立主格结构Theboyleadingtheway，wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.由那个男孩带路，我们很轻易就找到了那奇怪洞。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。第26页Manytrees，flowers，andgrasstobeplanted，ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多树、花和草后，我们新建学校看上去将更美。Themeetingover，ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。第27页Ⅰ.用所给词适当形式填空1.(·北京)________(catch)theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.2.(·重庆)Likeancientsailors，birdscanfindtheirway________(use)thesunandthestars.3.(·重庆)________(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.4.(·陕西)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress，AnneBenedictwenton________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.[针

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练]TocatchusingRaisedtothank第28页5.(·湖南)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile，shestoodrootedtotheground，___________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.6.Keep________(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.7.Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout________(be)lateforschool.8.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.9.Ittookyearsofwork________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.10.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday，________________(catch)the7：30trainfromPaddington.wonderingholdingbeingtostoptoreducehavingcaught第29页Ⅱ.单句改错1.(·新课标全国Ⅱ)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime，heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.2.(·浙江)ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.3.(·陕西)Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!4.(·四川)It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.5.(·辽宁)Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.第30页6.(·陕西)Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals，insectsandtrees.7.(·陕西)Oneeveningatsunset，wesatbythefire，haveourbarbecue.8.WiththehelpofKatia，aroommateofmine，I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.9.ClassesteachinginEnglishprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.10.Dearpassengers，pleaseremainseatinguntilthebustotallystops.答案1.looks→looking

2.felt→feel

3.enjoy→enjoying

4.want后加to

5.understanding→understand

6.want后加to

7.have→having

8.live→living9.teaching→taught

10.seating→seated第31页Ⅲ.语篇填空BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatway__1__(save)timeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksand__2__(use)booksthatcansaveyoualotofmoney.What’smore，theyarefarbetter__3__(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonlineortypethebooktitleandgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageof__4__(shop)onlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworth__5__(buy).Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts，whichisabigattractionforbooklovers.第32页Forbooklovers，itismostimportant__6__(get)booksintime.Therefore，youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipstousewhen__7__(select)anonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels，etc.__8__(understand)theirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites.Never__9__(jump)atstoresthatoffersupercheapprices，asbooks__10__(sell)atsuchlowpricecouldbeinverybadcondition.答案1.tosave

2.used

3.compared

4.shopping

5.buying

6.toget

7.selecting

8.Understanding9.jump

10.sold第33页Ⅳ.语法填空AThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood__1__(actual)hadtobethankfulfor.Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortablesfull__2__food.TheteacherwastakenbackwiththepictureDouglashandedin—asmallchildishhand!第34页Butwhosehand?Theclasswas__3__(puzzle)bytheabstractdrawing.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGod__4__bringsusfood，”saidonechild.“Afarmer，”saidanother，“becausehe__5__(feed)theturkeys.”Finally，