2023年湖北高考英语真题

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔湖北卷〕英语试题第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案：B1．Whatistheproblemfortheman?A．Hehastomeetmanypeople.B．Hehastoleavehisfriends.C．Hehastotravelalot.2．Howdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A．Humorous.B．Scientific.C．Popular.3．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehascaughtabadcold.B．Shestayedonlinetoolong.C．Sheisallergictopaintsmell.4．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Consultarepairshop.B．Purchaseanothercar.C．Fixthecarherself.5．Inwhichyearisthemanincollegenow?A．Thefirstyear.B．Thesecondyear.C．Thethirdyear.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whathasthewomanorderedforherself?A．Milk.B．Juice.C．Coffee.7．Whydoesthemanrecommendstrawberryjuice?A．It'ssweeter.B．It'sfresher.C．It'scolder.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．WhyisJaneupset?A．Davidfellinlovewithher.B．Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.C．Shemadeamistakeincalculation.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Employerandemployee.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．HowfarawayisHillFarm?A．Nearlyamile.B．Justonemile.C．Morethanamile.11．WhichistheroutetoHillFarm?A．Lefttrack→bridge→road.B．Road→lefttrack→bridge.C．Bridge→road→lefttrack.12．Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodotowardstheendoftheconversation?A．Givehimaride.B．Repeatwhatshesaid.C．WalkhimtoHillFarm.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．HostingaTVshow.B．Givingalectureonpoetry.C．Conductingaradiodebate.14．Howdidtheman'smothercontributetohissuccessinpoetry?A．Shesenthimtopoetryclasses.B．Shetaughthimtowritebusinessplans.C．Sheaskedhimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15．Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficultinwriting?A．Choosingtherightwords.B．Describingrealexperiences.C．Gettinganappropriateopportunity.16．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisownwriting?A．Creative.B．Successful.C．Encouraging.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?A．Withalibraryaccount.B．Withastudentcard.C．Withapassword.18．Whatisthemaximumnumberofbookscurrentstudentscanborrow?A．12.B．11.C．9.19．Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?A．Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.B．Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.C．Bookspublishedrecently.20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.B．Takethestudentsonacampustour.C．Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.第二局部：词汇知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：多项选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A．strengthsB．BenefitsC．techniquesD．values答案：A21．Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to______ourschool'scampaign“HelptheNeedy〞，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A．sponsorB．launchC．organizeD．plan22．Finally，mythanksgotomytutor，whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand______everypageofmydraft.A．approvedB．quotedC．polishedD．folded23．Walkingaloneinthedark，theboywhistledto______hiscourage.A．holdupB．keepupC．setupD．takeup24．I'msogladyou'vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.A．leadtoB．seetoC．turntoD．referto25．Thefurniture，withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors，suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens，butlooks______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A．outofquestionB．outoforderC．outofsightD．outofplace26．“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit，〞Fathersuggested______tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.A．tentativelyB．thoughtlesslyC．definitelyD．rudely27．Canyoutellthe______differencebetweenthewords“require〞and“request〞？Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A．dramaticB．regionalC．apparentD．subtle28．Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained______；peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A．unchallengedB．relevantC．controversialD．contradictory29．Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany______.A．symptomB．similarityC．sampleD．shadow30．TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect______inapplyingforavisa.A．patternB．procedureC．programD．perspective第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday，asociologistproposedthatthe__31__societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety，I__32__hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.__33__theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle，hesaid，“Thisisthebestthingyou__34__havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly__35__.Abicycleissimple，anditbringstoyou__36__things：freshair，sunshineandexercise.〞Iagreed.Happyasachild，Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime，I__37__attheotherendofthetown.Iwas__38__thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme__39__longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow__40__didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe__41__，IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto__42__anodometer〔里程表〕onmybicycle.Heagreed，but__43__，“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer〔速度计〕islikea__44__withoutaknife.〞Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes，thetwodevices〔装置〕were__45__tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn？〞hethenasked.“Look，thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany__46__.〞Attractedbythesefunctions，Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan'tleavethebackpart__47__，〞notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons__48__theseat，andsaid，“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel__49__onyourway？Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.〞Iwasnotstrongenoughto__50__theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone，〞saidMr.Johnsonintheend.31．A．adultB．humanC．consumerD．bachelor32．A．eventuallyB．immediatelyC．reluctantlyD．gratefully33．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．AsD．Unless34．A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could35．A．boringB．complicatedC．stressfulD．tough36．A．naturalB．mysteriousC．complexD．unique37．A．gaveupB．brokedownC．calmeddownD．endedup38．A．amazedB．amusedC．confusedD．concerned39．A．marchB．driveC．coverD．measure40．A．farB．longC．fastD．deep41．A．unreliableB．impracticalC．unpreparedD．inaccurate42．A．fixB．checkC．repairD．lay43．A．sworeB．addedC．repliedD．concluded44．A．pencilB．forkC．boxD．cake45．A．distributedB．convertedC．appliedD．attached46．A．shapesB．sizesC．functionsD．models47．A．looseB．blankC．bareD．incomplete48．A．besideB．beforeC．belowD．behind49．A．sickB．hungryC．hotD．thirsty50．A．considerB．withdrawC．makeD．resist第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou’vejustcomehome,afterlivingabroadforafewyears.Sinceyou’vebeenaway,hasthiscountrychangedforthebetter—orfortheworse?Ifyou’vejustarrivedbackintheUKafterafortnight’sholiday,smallchangeshaveprobablysurprisedyou—anythingfromalocalgreengrocersuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobile-phoneshoptosomeoneinyourstreetmovinghouse.SohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktoBritainafterseven,tenoreven15yearslivingabroad?Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed—ornowtakeforgranted?Tofindout,weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned.Debi：Whenweleft,Cheltenham,myhometown,wasatownofwhite,middle-classfamilies—allveryconservative〔保守的〕.ThetownisnowhometomanyeasternEuropeansandlotsofAustralians,whocomeheremainlytoworkinhotelsandtourism.Thereareevenseveralshopsonlyforforeigners.Havingbeenanimmigrant〔移民〕myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.MaybeifIlivedinaninnercitywhereunemploymentwashigh,I’dthinkdifferently,butIbelieveforeignsettlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey’remoreopen-mindedandoftenworkharderthanthenatives.Christine：AsweflewhomeoverBritain,bothofusremarkedhowgreeneverythinglooked.Butthedifferencesbetweentheplacewe’dleftbehindandtheonewereturnedtowerebroughtsharplyintofocusassoonaswelanded.Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening—inCyprus,theyreveryrelaxed—andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetal-madebuttonsoutofmycaseinthearrivalshall.Everyoneseemedtobeonguard.Eventheairportcarhirefirmwantedacreditcardratherthancashbecausetheysaidtheirvehicleshadbeenusedbybankrobbers.Butanyway,thisisstillagreen,beautifulcountry.Ijustwishmorepeoplewouldappreciatewhatthey’vegot.51．Afterashortoverseasholiday，peopletendto______.A．noticesmallchangesB．expectsmallchangesC．welcomesmallchangesD．exaggeratesmallchanges52．HowdoesDebilookattheforeignsettlers?A．Cautiously.B．Positively.C．Sceptically.D．Critically.53．WhenarrivingattheairportinBritain，Christinewasshockedby______.A．therelaxedpolicemenB．ThemessyarrivalshallC．thetightsecurityD．thebankrobbers54．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeinBritain.B．BackinBritain.C．BritaininFuture.D．BritaininMemory.BWhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis：Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal〔多方式的〕.Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself：HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.55．WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?A．Havingacarride.B．Takingthetraintwice.C．Buyingmorethanonetoy.D．Touringthehistoricdistrict.56．Accordingtothewriter，whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?A．Buildingconfidenceinherself.B．Reducingheruseofprivatecars.C．Developinghersenseofdirection.D．Givingherknowledgeaboutvehicles.57．Theunderlinedword“paralyzed〞〔inPare.5〕isclosestinmeaningto“______〞．A．displayedB．justifiedC．ignoredD．ruined58．Whichmeansoftransportationdoesthewriterprobablydisapproveof?A．Airplane.B．Subway.C．Tram.D．Car.CItwasasimpleletteraskingforaplacetostudyatScotland’soldestuniversitywhichhelpedstartarevolutioninhighereducation.A140-year-oldletterwrittenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedtostudymedicineatStAndrewsUniversityhasbeendiscoveredbyresearchers.WrittenbySophiaJex-Blakein1873,thesevendocument,whichurgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution,wasreleasedyesterdayonInternationalWomen’sDay.Thedocumentwasdiscoveredburiedintheuniversityarchives〔档案〕bypart-timehistorystudentLisSmith,whoiscompletingherPhDatStAndrewsInstituteofScottishHistoricalResearch.Shesaid：“WeknewthatSophiaJex-Blakeandhersupporters,intheirefforttoopenupuniversitymedicaleducationforwomen,hadwrittentotheSenatusAcademicus〔校评议委员会〕atStAndrewsinanattempttogainpermissiontoattendclassesthere,butwedidn’tknowdocumentaryevidenceexisted.Whilesearchingthearchivesforinformationabouttheuniversityshighercertificateforwomen,IwasastonishedtocomeacrosswhatmustbetheveryletterJexBlakewrote.〞Intheletter,SophiaandhersupportersofferedtohireteachersorbuildsuitablebuildingsforamedicalschoolandtoarrangeforlecturestobedeliveredinthesubjectsnotalreadycoveredatStAndrews.Althoughherletterwasnotsuccessful,iteventuallyledtotheestablishmentoftheLadiesLiterateinArtsatStAndrews,adistance-learningdegreeforwomen.Thequalification,whichranfrom1877untilthe1930s,gavewomenaccesstouniversityeducationinthedaysbeforetheywereadmittedasstudents.ItwassopopularthatitsurvivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.MsJex-BlakewentontohelpestablishtheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomenin1874.ShewasacceptedbytheUniversityofBerne,whereshewasawardedamedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.Eventually,shemovedbacktoEdinburghandopenedherownpractice.59．SophiawrotealettertoStAndrewsUniversitybecauseshewanted______.A．tocarryoutaresearchprojectthereB．tosetupamedicalinstitutethereC．tostudymedicinethereD．todeliverlecturesthere60．LisSmithfoundSophia'slettertoStAndrewsUniversity______.A．bypurechanceB．intheschoolofficeC．withhersupporters'helpD．whilereadinghistorybooks61．Sophia'sletterresultedintheestablishmentof______.A．theLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomenB．adegreeprogrammeforwomenC．asystemofmedicaleducationD．theUniversityofBerne62．WhendidStAndrewsUniversitybegintotakefull­timewomenstudents?A．In1873.B．In1874.C．In1877.D．In1892.DHowisitthatsiblings〔兄弟姐妹〕canturnoutsodifferently?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachotherslives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween“I〞and“me〞.ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage.Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthird.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyears,findingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.63．Theunderlinedpart“inadifferentfamily〞〔inPara.1〕means“______〞．A．inadifferentfamilyenvironmentB．inadifferentfamilytraditionC．indifferentfamilycrisesD．indifferentfamilies64．Intermsoflanguagedevelopment，later­borns______.A．gettheirparents'individualguidanceB．learnalotfromtheireldersiblingsC．experiencealotofdifficultiesD．pickupwordsmorequickly65．Whatwasfoundaboutfightsamongsiblings?A．Siblingshatedfightingandlovedplaying.B．Siblingsinsomefamiliesfoughtfrequently.C．Siblingfightsledtobadsiblingrelationships.D．Siblingslearnedtogetontogetherfromfights.66．Theword“feminine〞〔inPara.4〕means“______〞．A．havingqualitiesofparentsB．havingqualitiesofwomenC．havingdefensivequalitiesD．havingextraordinaryqualitiesEBrrriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjumpoutofbed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlyamomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesorreportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,originalproblem-solvingwork?Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetotheconditionsthatpromoteflexible,open-mindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe’reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyourarerelaxed.Sleepypeople’slackoffocusleadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimetotuneintoyourwanderingmind,you’remissingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.Thetripyoutaketoworkdoesn’thelp,either.Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetweenneurons〔神经细胞〕,makinginspirationslesslikelytooccur.Andwhileweallshouldreadalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeelgoodforsure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday’sworkisdone.Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullcapacityforcreativeproblemsolving?We’dsetthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,followingourthoughtswheretheylead.We’dstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwateroftheshower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.We’dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingaboutheavytraffic.Andonceintheoffice—afterwegetacupofcoffee—we’dclickonlinksnottothenewsofthedaybuttothefunniestvideosthewebhastooffer.67．Accordingtotheauthor，wearemorecreativewhenweare______.A．focusedB．relaxedC．awakeD．busy68．Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutnewspapers?A．Theyaresolutionproviders.B．Theyareasourceofinspiration.C．Theyarenormallyfullofbadnews.D．Theyaremoreeducationalthanwebsites.69．By“tuneintoyourwanderingmind〞〔inPara.2〕，theauthormeans“______〞．A．wanderintothewildB．listentoabeautifultuneC．switchtothetrafficchannelD．stopconcentratingonanything70．Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto______.A．offerpracticalsuggestionsB．summarizepastexperiencesC．advocatediversewaysoflifeD．establisharoutineforthefuture第四局部：书面表达〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节：完成句子〔共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分〕阅读以下各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.〔delight〕令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71．With______，someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.〔cut〕由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。72．Popularly______Americanfilmsevermade，TheGodfatherisamilestoneofcinema.〔regard〕?教父?被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一，是电影界的一个里程碑。73．Idon'tknow______inthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.〔what〕我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。74．Little______whatshelookslike；allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.〔care〕她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。75．Hadwenotusedanout­of­datetrainschedule，we______thetrain.〔miss〕要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。76．However______，Icouldnotreadhishandwriting.〔try〕不管我怎样努力，还是没法看清他写的字。77．Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand，theplay______inthetheatretwiceaweek.〔put〕应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。78．Thesoldierwasabsentfromhiscampforthreedayswithout______.〔ask〕这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天。79．Ourunderstandingofeducation，workandsocietyis______oftheearliergeneration.〔different〕我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代人的不同。80．Thingsaren'talways______.〔appear〕事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。第二节：短文写作〔共1题；总分值30分〕请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。答案解析第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．C7．B8．B9．A10．C11．B12．A13．A14．C15．A16．C17．B18．A19．B20．C第二局部：词汇知识运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：多项选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕21．A考查动词辨析。句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫〞活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助〞；launch“发动，发射〞；organize“组织〞；plan“方案〞。22．C考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同〞；quote“引用，引述〞；polish“修改，润色〞；fold“折叠，对折〞。23．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：单独一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keepupone’scourage意为“鼓足勇气〞。24．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快乐你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。leadto“导致，通往〞；seeto“处理，料理〞；turnto“转向，求助，转行〞；referto“提及，查阅，参考〞。25．D考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些家具有着现代的式样和明亮的颜色，适合现代的房子和庭院，但在一个传统的家庭庭院里看起来就不适宜了。outofquestion“毫无疑问〞；outoforder“有毛病，出故障〞；outofsight“看不见的〞；outofplace“不适宜，不协调〞。26．A考查副词辨析。句意：父亲向前来讨论这个问题的邻居试探性地建议：“或许，我们需要请史密斯博士来看看我们能为此做些什么。〞tentatively“试探性地，犹豫地〞；thoughtlessly“轻率地，欠考虑地〞；definitely“明确地，确切地〞；rudely“粗鲁地，不礼貌地〞。27．D考查形容词辨析。句意：你能告诉我“require〞和“request〞这两个词之间的细微区别吗？我有时会被它们的意思弄糊涂了。dramatic“戏剧性的，显著的〞；regional“地区的，区域的〞；apparent“显而易见的，明白易懂的〞；subtle“微妙的，细微的〞。28．C考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的这些建筑是否应该被撤除仍然存在争议，人们还在寻找其他可行的解决方案。unchallenged“未受质疑的，无异议的〞；relevant“紧密相关的，切题的〞；controversial“有争议的，引起争议的〞；contradictory“矛盾的，抵触的〞。29．A考查名词辨析。句意：定期检查眼睛非常重要，为的是能够发现可能没有病症的一些眼部疾病的迹象。symptom“病症〞；similarity“相似，相似性〞；sample“标本，样品〞；shadow“阴影，阴暗〞。30．B考查名词辨析。句意：这位官员坚持说迈克在申请签证过程中没有遵循正确的程序。pattern“把戏，图案〞；procedure“程序，步骤〞；program“节目，方案〞；perspective“态度，观点〞。第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担忧成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置，甚至烤炉，我无法拒绝，一一购置。实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。31．C根据该句中的consuming以及下一句中的theconsumersociety可知，此处指的是“消费社会〞。32．B作者担忧自己成为消费社会的受害者，立刻赶去小区的自行车商店里。immediately修饰动词hurried能表现出作者迫不及待的心情。33．Cas在此处引导时间状语从句，表示“店主约翰逊先生一边卖给我自行车一边说……〞。34．D自行车商店的店主夸奖作者说：“这是你能够做得最好的一件事。〞文章最后一段也有提示。35．B根据下文的句子“Abicycleissimple.〞可知，此处指生活变得十分复杂，两者构成比照。36．Athings后面列举的freshair，sunshine，exercise都是自然的事情，所以选择natural。37．D作者快乐地骑上自行车，一段时间后，作者已经到达了小镇的另一端。giveup“放弃〞；breakdown“出故障，坏掉〞；calmdown“平静下来〞；endup“最终成为，最后处于〞。38．A自行车这么简单的交通工具能让作者在较短时间内行驶这么长的距离，这令作者感到惊讶、不可思议。39．Ccover在此处意为“经过〔一段路程〕〞，与宾语longdistances搭配。40．A根据下文作者想要安装一个里程表可知，作者很想知道自己到底走了多远的路。41．D作者既然想要安装里程表，这说明作者是一个非常较真的人，不喜欢稀里糊涂的，没有准确的数据。unreliable“不可靠的，不能信任的〞；impractical“不切实际的，无用的〞；unprepared“没有准备好的〞；inaccurate“不精确的，不准确的〞。42．A作者重新回到自行车店，让店主给他的自行车安装一个里程表。倒数第二段第二句出现了fixed一词。43．B根据店主所说的话可知，店主同意了作者的要求，但是补充了新的建议。44．B根据生活常识可知，在吃西餐时，刀和叉是密不可分的，此处店主用刀和叉的关系说明里程表和速度计缺一不可。45．D此处承接上文，里程表和速度计被店主安装在作者的自行车把手上。distribute“分发，分配〞；convert“转换〞；apply“应用〞；attach“把……固定，把……附在……上〞。46．C根据下文的“Attractedbythesefunctions，...〞可知，此处说明喇叭有很多功能。47．C店主又发表高见了：“你不能让自行车后边空着。〞bare“光秃秃的，空荡荡的〞；loose“不牢固的〞；blank“空白的，无内容的〞；incomplete“不完全的，不完整的〞。48．D这个带按钮的金属箱被安装在自行车的后座上。49．B根据生活常识可知，烤箱的主要作用是烘烤食物，所以此处指的是“如果你在路上觉得饿了，还有比烤箱更好的东西吗？〞50．D根据全文内容可知，作者是个没有主见、优柔寡断的人，自然无法抵抗店主的花言巧语。第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕A【文章大意】本文讲述侨居国外的英国人离开英国多年后重回英国的不同感受，这些感受我们司空见惯而无法发觉，只有他们才能体会。51．A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在国外短暂度假回国后，人们很容易关注一些微小的变化。52．B推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，黛比认为外国来的