英语单词的重音规则

七大特别单词重音规则1.英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。派生词就是一些有相同词根的词。比方：act,active,activelycom'parecom'parison2.带有以下后缀的词：-ary,-ery,-ory,-ary等，重音往常在第一个音节上。比如：

-ism,

-ist,-mony,-ment,customaryscientistslaveryfactoryrealism带以下前缀的词：a-,ab-,ac-,ad-,al-,be-,con-,de-,dis-,em-,en-,in-,mis-,re-,trans-,un-重音往常在第二音节上。比如：a'boutab'duceac'cedead'mirebe'longcon'sultde'tectdis'like4.带以下后缀的词：-aim,-ain,-cur,-eem,-duce,-ere,-firm,-gn,-oin,-oke,-ose,-pt,-rce,-self,-ume重音往常在第二音节。containoccursinceredesignconfirm5.带以下后缀的词：-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esque,-ette,-ique,-ine,-oon重音往常在最后一个音节。这些词一般都是从法语中借来的词。比如：emplo'yeean'tiquemaga'zineci'garvolun'teergaso'line6.带以下后缀的词：-eous,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ient,-ion,-ious,-ish,-it,-liar,-sive,-tal,-uous重音往常在倒数第二音节上。比如：oc'casionre'lationas'tonishde'positmu'sician可是有些派生词，比方从名词派生出来的形容词，它的重音就得发生变化，往常是后移。比如：'sciencescien'tific'accidentacci'dental'democratdemo'cratic'politicspo'litical其实，英语词汇的重音地点往常是有规律的。比如：有些双音节词汇做名词时重音常常落在首音节上；而做动词时，重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常有的有：addict，accent，abstract，annex等。可见，掌握好并读准单词的重音有必定的规律可循。为了便于记忆和学习，现将部分规则按重音地点和字母次序作以下概括，并从理论长进行简要剖析。一、归类部分．重音落在末音节的字母组合①以

-ee

结尾，读音为

/i:/

的词汇：appellee

chimpanzee

conferee

contestee

decree

draweeevacuee

em-ployee

goatee

grandee

guarantee

indicteeinductee②以

-act

结尾，读音为

/?kt/

的词汇，多为动词：contactcontractdetractdistractexactenactintactinteract③-air，-aire或-are结尾，读音为/e?/的：affairconcessionaireenclairmillionaireawareprepare④以

-ade

结尾，读音为

/eid/

的词汇：arcade

brigade

colonnade

escalade

escapade

（exception

：decade）⑤以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的词汇：inaneinsaneprofanehumane⑥以-ceive结尾，读音为/si:v/的动词：conceivedeceiveperceivereceive⑦以-duce结尾，读音为/dju:s/的词汇：conducededuceinduceintroducereducereproducesubducetraduceseduce⑧以-ease结尾，读音为/i:z/或/i:s/的词汇：appeasedeceasedecreasediseaseincreasepredeceasereleasesub-leasesurcease⑨以-een结尾，读音为/i:n/的名词：colleencanteenpreteenSalweenshagreenthirteenspalpeenvelevteenyestreen⑩以-eer结尾，读音为/i?/的名词：cannoneercompeerdomineerengineerfronteergadgeteergazetterpamphleteerpatrioteer以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词：affectbisectcollectdefectdirectdetectcorrectconfectconnectdisinfectejectelect以-ede结尾，读音为/i:d/的动词：accedeantecedeconcedeimpedeintercedeprecederecederetrocedesecedesupercede以-end结尾，读音为/end/的动词：attendamendcommendcomprehendcontenddefenddependextendintendrepresendsubtend(14)以-el结尾，读音为/el/的词汇：compelimpelNobelmarcelpropelrebel（v．）以-ert结尾，读音为/?:t/的词汇：assertconcertconvertdesertintrovertsubvert(16)以-ese结尾，读/i:s/或/i:z/的词汇：ChineseJapaneseNapalesesudanesetelegraphesevietnamese(17)以-clude结尾，读音为/klu:d/的动词：concludeexcludeincludeoccludeprecludeseclude以-esce结尾，读音为/es/的词汇：coalescedeliquesceeffloresceevanescerecrudesce以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词：compressconfessdepressexpressimpressprofessredressrepresssuppresstransgress若不是动词，以-ess结尾的词汇之重音地点不固定：'progress'congresspro'cessun'less以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词：adjestcongestcontestdigestinfestprotestsuggest以-ette结尾，读音为/et/的词汇：cassettecigarettebrunettecoquettechemisetteforssettefrisettegazettegrisette以-form结尾，读音为/f?:m/的动词：conformperformreformtransform

（但

uniform

是名词）(23)以-ict

结尾，读音为

/ikt/

的动词：afflictconflictconstrictcontradictinflictpredictrestric以-ide结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇：asideastridebesideconfidedivideprovideresidesubside以-ign结尾，读音为/ain/的动词：assigncondigndesignconsignresign以-ire结尾，读音为/ai?/的动词：conspireesquireexpiredesireinquireinspirerequirerespire(27)以-lapse结尾，读音为/l?ps/的词汇：collapseprolapserelapse以-mit结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇：admitcommitdemitemitintermitomitpermitpretermitremitsubmittransmit（假如名词，重音落在首音节，如：'limit'summit'vomit）以-ort结尾，读音为/?:t/的动词：disportdistortescortexportimportreportretortsupporttrans-port（假如名词，重音多落在首音节：escortexportimportbistortpurport等。）以-ore结尾，读音为/?:/的词汇：aforebeforedeploreexplorerestore(31)以-pose结尾，读音为/p?uz/、/p?us/的动词：deposedecomposeexposeimposeinterposeopposeindisposepredis-poseproposesuppose(32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇：conscribedescribeescribeprescribesubscribetranscribe(33)以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的词汇：ascendcondescenddescendtranscend以-oon结尾，读音为/u:n/的词汇：afternoonballoonbuffooncartooncocoondecocoondragoonfestoongalloonoctoroonpocaroon（exception：forenoon

）以-que结尾，读音为/k/的词汇：antiqueboutiqueblottesqueburlesquearabesquecaciquecritiquegrotesqueJapanesquemystique(36)以-r结尾，此刻分词和过去分词均要双写r（-red，-ring）：demurincurinterinferoccurpreferrecurrefertransfer以-uct结尾，读音为/?kt/的词汇：conductconstructdeductinstructobstructproduct以-ult结尾，读音为/?lt/的词汇：consultexultinsultoccultmidcultresult以-ume结尾，读音为/ju:m/的词汇：assumeconsumeperfumepresumesubsume(40)以-use结尾，读音为/ju:s/或/ju:z/的词汇：accuseconfuseexcuseperfuserefusesuffusetransfuse以-ure结尾，读音为/ju?/(此中-sure读音为/?u?/、-ture读音为/t?u?/)的词汇：accureimpureimmureinsecureinsureinurematureobscureper-dureprocuresecure（exceptions：'epicure'manicure）2．重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：①以-ial结尾，读音为/??l/、/i?l/或/j?l/的词汇：/??l/：confidentialexistentialimpartialinferentialinfluentialinitialprejudicialsacrificialsubstantial/i?l/：authorialbimestrialcolloquialgressorialmaterialmercurialministerialmotorialpictorialprefatorialtectorialvisitorialbicentennialcolonial/j?l/：antimonial②以-ian结尾，读音为/??n/、/i?n/、/j?n/的词汇：/??n/：academicianarithmeticianacousticianelectricianEurasianLin-guisticianmusicianPersianpoliticianpractician/i?n/、/j?n/：CantabrigiancollegianColombianhistorianrosariansalu-tatoriansubclavian③以-ia结尾，读音为/i?/、/j?/、/??/的词汇：国名、地名：AustraliaEthiopiaIndonesiaMalaysiaMauritaniaRoma-nia医学：abuliaachromatopsiaacidemiaacrophobiaaerophobiabilharziainsomnia其余：academiaacediacryptomeriarazziaencyclopedia④以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包含以-ics结尾的词汇：atomaticatmosphericautarkicautographicballisticclimaticcosmeticentericepidemic⑤以-ior结尾，读音为/i?/的词汇，形容词居多：inferiorjuniorposteriorpriorseniorsuperiorulterior⑥以-it结尾，读音为/it/的词汇：cohabitdemeritdiscreditdiscomfitdecrepitdepositexplicitdispiritdisinheritinspiritinheritinhabitinhibitreposittransitvisit⑦以-scence（n．）或-scent（adj）结尾：acescenceacquiescencedeliquescenceconvalescenceevanescenceobso-lescencereminiscencerenascencedecrescentmarcescentpubescentre-crudescentquiescentresipiscentsuffrutescent⑧以-ion或-sion结尾：accusaionabolitionconfusionexplosiondecisionimpressionpersua-sionexcitationsuggestioninvitation3．重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合：①以-fy结尾，读音为/fai/的动词：acidifyidentifyintensifyemulsifylapidifypersonifyqualifymodifyprettifysimplifytransmogrify②以-ical结尾，读音为/ik(?)l/的词汇：academicalchemicalelectricalpoliticalperiodicalencyclicalteleologi-calinimicaltheoreticaltechnological③以-icide结尾，读音为/isaid/的词汇：suicideaborticideacaricidefoeticidefratricideherbicideinfanticideliberticideuxoricide④以-itude结尾，读音为/itju:d/的词汇：attitudedecrepitudeinfinitudelassitudelatitudeplatitude⑤以-ity结尾，读音为/iti/的词汇：abilitycuriositycivilityfacilityfragilityopportunitypersonalitypossibilitysensitivitysimplicityspecialityutilityvanitywhimsicality⑥以-graph或-phy结尾，读音为/gr?f/或/fi/的词汇：aerographybibliographybiographycalligraphychirographygeographylexicographyph