黑龙江省绥化市2020-2021学年下学期高二期末英语试题

第10页/共10页肇东四中高二英语期末试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AItlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-breakingyearinmovieHistory.Hereisalistofsomeoftheyear’sbiggestblockbusterssofar.Kong:SkullIslandAreboot(重启)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodemversionofthestorywillbeworthwatching.WithUSactressBrieLarsonandUKactorTomHiddlestoninthemix,thisfilmissettobethisyear’sbiggestmonstertale.ReleaseDate:3/10/17BeautyandtheBeastDirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweallrememberandlove.WithBritishstarsEmmaWatsonandDanStevensleadingthecast,theclassicWaltDisneystoryalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.ReleaseDate:3/17/17TheFateoftheFuriousTherewasdoubtthatwe’devengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulWalker’scharacterwasgivenattheendofFurious7.Fansthoughtthey’dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackinaction,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatTheFateoftheFuriousisfuelingupforanothergo.ReleaseDate:4/14/17Spider-Man:HomecomingSpiderManisheadinghometoMarvelStudiosforthefirsttime.ThemoviewillshowusPeterParker’shighschooldays,andwillcontinuethethreadswesawformedduringhisinitialappearanceinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar.WeknowthatMichaelKeatonisplayingTheVultureinthisstory,andthatbothHappyHoganandTonyStark,playedbyUSactorsJonFavreauandRobertDowneyJr.,arealongfortheride.ReleaseDate:7/7/171.Whichofthefollowingmoviescan’tyouseeonMayDay?A.Kong:SkullIsland. B.BeautyandtheBeast.C.TheFateoftheFurious. D.Spider-Man:Homecoming.2.WhatcanweknowaboutBeautyandtheBeast?A.Itisfuelingupforanothergo.B.ItisproducedbyMarvelStudios.C.It’llshowusPeterParker’sschooldays.D.It’llbeenjoyableforbothchildrenandadults.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cast”probablymean?A.Characters. B.Actors.C.Directors. D.Teachers.BCokewasintroducedbytheCocaColacompanyin1886,makingitarathertrueandtestedfavoriteofgenerationsofpeopleinover200countries.Thislistshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyourcokethanusual..CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster(除锈剂).Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincokeovernightandgivethemagoodscrubinthemorning.Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.Besuretothrowouttheusedcokewhenyouaredonewithitoryoumightbetakingatriptothedoctor..Likethepreviousitem,thecitricacid(柠檬酸)incokemakesforanexcellentwindowcleaner.Thisisespeciallyusefulforcarwindows.Pouracanofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,thenwipeitoffwithawetclothtoremoveanysugarymatterfromthesugarinthedrink.Ascokeisfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthestickymatteroffthewindowglasses,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt..Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk(臭鼬)smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent(清洁剂)reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.Ifyouhavebeensprayed,standintheshowerandcoveryourselffromheadtotoewithcoke—waitforafewminutes,thenwashyourselfwithashower.Cokeisanexcellenthairtreatmentsoyougettwotipsforthepriceofonewiththisitem!.Potscansometimesgetblackonthebottom.Theblackisalmostimpossibletoremove;thisiscausedbyover-cooking.Toremovetheblackandrenewyourpot,pourinacanofcoke(orasmuchasyouneedtocovertheblackenedareabyaninch)andputitonthestoveonalowheat.Afteranhourorso,washthepotasnormal.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrub”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Start. B.Cleaning.C.Shake. D.Example.5.Whatisimportantwhileusingcoketocleancarwindows?A.Useadrycloth.B.Rubthewindowlightly.C.Don’tpourtoomuchcoke.D.Cleanthesugarymatterthoroughly.6.Forwhichpurposedoescokehavetobemixedwithothermaterial?A.Togetridoftheblackonthepot.B.Tobreakdowntherust,C.Toremovesmells.D.Tocleanwindows.7.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Areview.C.Anewsreport. D.Apracticalguide.CDragonboatingisateamsportthathasitsrootinancientChina.Theboatsaredecoratedwithadragonheadandtail.Inrecentyears,cancersurvivorgroupshavegotinvolvedinthesporttohelpmakefriendsandhelprebuildtheirlives.OnarecentSaturdaymorning,agroupof20womenwereonaboatintheAnacostiaRiverinWashingtonDC.Theymovedtheirpaddles(船桨)inrhythmtothecallofacoach.ThewomenbelongtothedragonboatteamGoPink!DC,whichtrainsweekly.Italsoracesagainstotherbreastcancersurvivorteamsindragonboatfestivals.Asaresult,GoPink!DCwonmedalsinthisWashingtondragonboatfestival.LydiaCollinsjoinedfiveyearsagoafterfindingoutshehadbreastcancer.“Iwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer.Iwas

demoralized

becauseofmyillness-Ilostallinterestinlifeandwouldn'tevengetoutofbedtoeat.ButnowIlovetheteamspirit.Ijustloveeverythingaboutit.Itislikeafloatingsupportgrouponthewater.”Thepaddlesarebreastcancersurvivorsandtheirsupporters.AnnetteRothemelhelpedestablish(建立)thegroupin2006.SheisaresearcherwiththeNationalInstitutesofHealthaswellasabreastcancersurvivor.“Itissortofaneasyentrysportbecauseonthesameboatpeopleatdifferentlevelscanbedoingthesamesport.”ButMsRothemelsaysdragonboatingcanbephysicallydemanding,especiallyforsomeonewhoissickandgettingtreatmentforcancer.“It’shardbutIthinkyouhavetochallengeyourselfinlife.ThisissomethingIlookforwardto.IgettobeoutherewithmysistersandsupportersthatunderstandwhatI’mgoingthroughandhelpmotivateme.Soitmakesmestrongeranditmakesmefeelbetter,”anothercancersurvivorRhondaHartzelsaid.AnnetteRothemelsaysthecancersurvivorsfeelasenseofsisterhoodandsharegoodtimeswhentheypaddletogether.Shesaysbothfeelingsaretreasuredbytheteam.8.WhatdotheunderlinewordsdemoralizedInpara.3probablymean?A.depressed B.anxious C.astonished D.awkward9.WhatcanweknowaboutLydiaCollimsfromthetext?A.shehelpsestablishGoPink!DCB.shetriestofindacureforthecancerC.shebenefitsfromthedragonboatraceD.shegivesuphopebecauseofherillness10.HowcanthedragonboatracehelpthecancersurvivorsA.forgettheirtoughexperiencesB.recoverphysicallyandmentallyC.getridofthepainsoftheircancerD.enjoytheirrestlifewithoutsufferings11.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutAnnetteRothemel?A.sheisanexpertinstudyingthecauseofthecancerB.shehelpsthecancersurvivorsinfinancialdifficultiesC.shebelievesthereisahealthfulresultfromthedragonboatraceD.shethinksitunwiseforthepatienttojoininthedragonboatraceDOnebillionpeopleintheworldareshortofwater.Howcanthisproblembesolved.Somesuggestionshavebeentodesalinateoceanwaterortobuildenormouswaterpipelinesfromareaswherewaterisabundant.(Suggestionssuchastheseproveextremelyexpensivewhentheyareactuallyused.)OnepossibilitythatscientistsareconsideringispullingicebergsfromeithertheNorthPoleortheSouthPoletopartsoftheworldwithawatershortage.Althoughmanyquestionsmustbeansweredbeforesuchaprojectcouldbetried,movingicebergsseemsareasonablepossibilityinthefuture.Engineers,mathematicians,andglaciologistsfromadozencountrieshavebeenconsideringtheicebergasafuturesourceofwater.SaudiArabiaisparticularlyinterestedinthisprojectbecauseithasagreatwatershortage.Scientistsestimatethatitwouldtake128daystotransportalargeiceberg(about1/2squaremile)toSaudiArabia.Yettheicebergwouldbecompletelymeltedbythe104thday.Therefore,insulationwouldbeessential,buthowtoinsulatetheicebergremainsanunsolvedproblem.Theproblemsintransportinganicebergarenumerous.Thefirstproblemischoosingtheicebergtopull.TheicebergsthatformintheNorthPolearequitedifficulttohandlebecauseoftheirshape.Onlyasmallportionextendsabovethewater—mostoftheicebergisbelowthesurface,whichwouldmakeitdifficulttopull.SouthPoleicebergs,ontheotherhand,areflatandfloatliketabletops.Thustheywouldbemucheasiertomove.Howcana200-million-tonicebergbemoved.Noshipisstrongenoughtopullsuchenormousweightthroughthewater.Perhapsseveralshipscouldbeused.Attachingropestoanicebergthissizeisalsoanenormousproblem.Engineersthinkthatlargenailsorlongmetalrodscouldbedrivenintotheice.Whatwouldhappeniftheicebergsplitsintoseveralpiecesduringthepulling.Evenifanicebergwithveryfewcrackswerechosen,howcoulditbepulledthroughstormywaters.Furthermore,oncetheicebergreacheditsdestination,veryfewportswouldbedeepenoughtostoreit.Alloftheseproblemsmustbesolvedbeforeicebergscanbecomeareasonablesourceofwater.Yetscientistsestimatethatitwillbepossibletotransporttheminthenearfuture.Eachyear,enoughicebergsformtosupplythewholeworldwithfreshwaterforafullyear.Inaddition,icebergsarefreeandnonpolluting.Asasolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems,icebergsmaybeaworkablepossibility.12.Whatisaproblemintransportingiceberg?A.Thesizeoftheiceberg.B.Thecolouroftheiceberg.C.Thesaltintheiceberg.D.Themovementofairandwater.13.Whatistheauthor’attitudetowardstransportingiceberg?A.Pessimistic. B.Objective.C.Optimistic D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itishardtouseiceberg. B.Icebergareagoodchoice.C.Thereareproblemswithiceberg. D.Manfindsnootherwaystosolvewatershortage.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Shortageofwater. B.Icebergsforwater.C.Scientistsandicebergs D.Iceberg—scientistsheadache.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That’sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.____16____Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleepyourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder(膀胱)beforebed.____17____Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.____18____.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,andmindfulnessexercises.____19____.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.___20___.Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourself,Ohgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.A.ThinkinapositivewayB.KeepacalmattitudeC.TheymaykeepyouawakeD.Mostimportantly,avoiddrinkingintheeveningE.YoucandosimplemathproblemsinyourheadF.GettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpfulG.Herearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)AsIheaddownthenarrowhallwayofmyhighschool,myearsarefilledwiththesoundsofcomplaints.The___21___aroundmeareconstantlycomplainingaboutschool.Thesecomplaintsfillthe___22___andmakeithardtobreathe.Itrytomentionthe___23___sideofourcurrentsituationinhighschoolbutmeetwithcriticism.Thefeelingof___24___schoolhasbecomewidespreadamongstudentsworldwide.Thiscancreatea___25___educationalenvironment.Inmyopinion,schoolisandshouldbefun.Idon’t___26___toentersuchanegativeenvironment.Weshouldenjoyschool!Asstudents,weareso___27___tohavetheopportunitytoattendschool___28___millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldstilldonothavethatopportunity.Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe___29___tolearn.Schoolallowsusto____30____someofthemostinterestingtopicsfromsciencetoforeignlanguages.Highschoolallowsstudentstofindtheir____31____whethertheyarephysicsorEuropeanhistory.____32____,schoolhasallowedmetofindmylovefordebate,history,Englishandcomputers.Highschoolhasshapedmeintoapersonof____33____interestsandambitions,eventhoughImust____34____at6o'clockinthemorning.Asstudentsweshould____35____allthewonderfulopportunitieswearegiveninschool____36____socialevents,meetingnewfriends,andlearning.Ihavemetsomany____37____peopleinschool.Thereissomuchtobe____38____inschool.Lightenupandfindthepositiveaspectsofschool.____39____schoolandeverythingithas____40____.21.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.friends22.A.ear B.room C.water D.air23.A.special B.successful C.bright D.lively24.A.hating B.improving C.replacing D.ignoring25.A.specific B.frightening C.strange D.negative26.A.plan B.adopt C.want D.need27.A.lucky B.brave C.allergic D.healthy28.A.when B.while C.because D.though29.A.time B.reason C.money D.chance30.A.learn B.remember C.predict D.consider31.A.lectures B.concerns C.interests D.instructions32.A.Instantly B.Personally C.Formally D.Basically33.A.conventional B.perfect C.lifelong D.various34.A.wakeup B.giveup C.slowdown D.calmdown35.A.create B.classify C.recognize D.allow36.A.besides B.including C.among D.regarding37.A.honest B.abstract C.delicate D.outstanding38.A.carefulabout B.curiousabout C.gratefulfor D.readyfor39.A.Protect B.Enjoy C.Respect D.Examine40.A.offered B.promised C.gained D.possessed第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空I’verecently,startedworkinginaunitforpeoplewithseveredementia(痴呆).Manyhavedifferentphysicalneedsaswellascomplexbehavioralproblems___41___aconsequenceoftheirdementia.Veryfewofthesepatientsareabletocommunicateinany___42___(meaning)way,andmostnolongerrecognizetheirfamily.It’s___43___(possible)nottobetouchedbythis.Afewweeksago,IsatinameetingwithMrRadley.Hiswife___44___(become)apatientforthepastfouryears.Sheadvanceddementiaandcouldbeviolent,andshefrequentlyscreamed,___45___shewasunabletospeak.Shewasinhersixtiesandusedtobeacostumedesigner.Herhusbandsatcalmlywhilewereviewedhiswife’scase.Wethoughtshewasgetting___46___(bad)thanbeforeandstillneededcontinuingcare.Hespokeabout___47___she’dbeenlikebeforeshebecameill,butsuddenlyhisvoiceshookandIrealizedhewasabouttocry.Afterawhile,hecalmeddownandexplained:“It’ssohardseeinghernow.She’snotthereanymore.Ifeel___48___(particular)guiltyabouthavingnottakengoodcareofher.”Hiswifewasalreadydead.___49___personwho’db