名词和代词练习

名词一、名词的数Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Atlastthelittleboycameupwitha(an)____________tohelpthepoorman.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news()2.—Tom,canyouhelpmefindanewjob?—Yes.Three____________areneededinourschool.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.menteacherB.menteachersC.manteachersD.manteacher()3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,mydearfriends?—___________,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeesC.TwocupofcoffeesD.Twocupsofcoffee()4.Ihearthattwo____________andthree___________arecomingtoourschoolthisweek.A.Japanese;GermanB.Japanese;GermenC.Japanese;GermansD.Japaneses;Germans()5.Thesepeoplewanttohavesome____________forsupper,sotheydecidedtocatchnow.A.fish;manyB.fishes;muchC.fish;muchD.fishes;toomuchⅡ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.Youshouldtakemore____________(锻炼).Don’talwayssitatthetablebusydoingyour(练习).2.Therearelotsof____________(土豆)inthebasket.3.I’veheardof____________(两条)newsaboutHanHan’snewmagazine.4.Look!Thecatisrunningaftertwo____________(老鼠).5.Whenautumncomes,the____________(叶子)onthetreeturnyellow.【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。二、名词所有格Ⅰ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。1.—Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?—I’vebeento____________(亨利的家).2.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon____________(儿童节)?3.Thisis____________(汤姆和蒂姆的房间).Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.4.Myhomeisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly____________(十五分钟的)walk.5.Mybrotherhaslotsoffriends.MrBlackisafriendof____________(我弟弟的).Ⅱ.单项选择()1.Whenwesawthefilm2012,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween____________.A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s()2.—Doyouknowwhosepenitis?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s____________.A.KateB.Kate’sC.KatesD.Kates’()3.Heisverytired.Heneeds____________.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight’srestD.arestofnight()4.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s____________Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s【指点迷津】英语中，名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系，有两种表示形式，一种是’s所有格，一种是of所有格。代词一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词Ⅰ.从括号内选择合适的词填空。1.MrWangwillteach____________Englishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)2.Youcangoandasktheteacher____________.(himself,him,he)3.Mywatchisold,but____________isnew.(he,his;himself)4.—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—____________isme.(He,It,She)5.Heboughtmeaverynicepresentfor____________.(youandme,meandyou)6.—Thisismycoat.Whereis____________?(your,yours)—It’soverthere,onthebed.7.MrSmithisafriendof____________.(hers,her)8.Helptosomefruit,children.(yourself,yourselves,you)Ⅱ.单项选择()1.Noonetaught____________.Shelearntallby____________.A.she;herB.her;herselfC.her;herD.herself;herself()2.—Where’smybooks?—Oh,sorry,Ihavetaken____________bymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.hersD.mine()3.____________havebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.A.He,youandIB.I,youandheC.I,heandyouD.You,heandI()4.—Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit____________.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself()5.—Isthis____________camera?—No,____________isinthebag.A.your;mineB.yours;myC.your;myD.yours;mine【指点迷津】1.几个人称代词并用时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you,heandI；复数形式（一、二、三）we,youandthey。2.名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。3.反身代词常用于byoneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,talktooneself,helponeselfto…,teachoneself,loseoneself等固定词组中。二、指示代词Ⅰ.用this,that,those,these填空。1.ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthan____________inHarbin.2.Hewasill.____________iswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.3.Thestudentsinourschoolaremoreactivethan____________inXinhuaMiddleSchool.4.Hello.____________isMrGreenspeaking.Ⅱ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.莫斯科的天气比北京冷。________________________________2.看！天空中那是什么？____________________________________【指点迷津】1.指示代词的用法：单数复数用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指指前面刚刚提过的事2.打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。三、疑问代词Ⅰ.用适当的疑问代词填空。1.Canyoutellme____________bookitis?2.—____________isyourfather?—Heisateacher.3.—____________isthemaninthecar?—He’smybrother.4.____________doyoulikebetter,springorwinter?Ⅱ.单项选择()1.—Hello,Kate.____________advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?—Mike’s.A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhatD.Where()2.Thesongs____________thesingersangwereverypopularinourschool.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose()3.Hewantstoknow____________he’llgiveatalkonMonday.A.withwhoB.withwhomC.aboutwhomD.aboutwho【指点迷津】1.基本用法：主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物what/指人或物which/2.指“物”时，what指不定数目中的“哪一个，哪些，什么”，没有一定范围的界定，而which意为“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物。四、不定代词（一）some和anyⅠ.单项选择()1.—I’mthirsty.Canyougiveme__________water?—Sorry,Idon’thave.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some()2.Thereare________peopleinthepark.________aredancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.A.many;someB.much;anyC.much;someD.many;anyⅡ.用some或any填空。1.Therearen’t____________studentsintheclassroom.2.—Whenshallwemeetnexttime?—Makeit____________dayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.3.—Wouldyoulike____________coffee?—Yes,please.【指点迷津】some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用于疑问句中；any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any意为“任何”时，可用于肯定句中。（二）alittle,afew,few,littleⅠ.单项选择()1.—CanyouspeakChinese,Peter？—Yes,butonly____________.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew()2.Youmaygoandaskhim.Heknows____________aboutJapanese.A.fewB.fewC.alittleD.little()3.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegot____________timebeforethetrainleaves.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew()4.There’sstillalittleorangehere,but____________peoplewanttodrinkit.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.fewⅡ.将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.我们要离开几天。__________________________2.很少有人活到一百岁。______________________________我很少有时间读书。__________________________________【指点迷津】修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词表示肯定afew（有一些）alittle（有一点儿）表示否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）（三）both,either,neither,all,noneⅠ.单项选择()1.—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?—____________,thanks.I’dlikeonlyacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch.____________ofthetwoactorsareveryfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.EitherⅡ.选词填空1.—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?—Ilike____________.(both,all)2.Therearealotofbooksinmybag,but____________ismine.(none,neither)3.____________ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttotakepartinthetrip.(All,Both)【指点迷津】都其中一个都不两者botheitherneither三者（以上）all/none（四）other,theother,others,theothers,anotherⅠ.单项选择()1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but____________liketogotothepark.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone()2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,____________isaworker.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()3.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Idon’tlikethecoat.Wouldyouliketoshowme____________one?A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.othersⅡ.选词填空1.On____________sideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.(theother,others)2.Doyouhaveany____________questions,Tom?(other,another)3.—HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?—Youcanhaveonemore.____________areforTom.(Theothers,Others)【指点迷津】◆another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。◆theother表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味。◆theothers表示特指，意