新世纪综合教程答案新U

EnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinAction▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary▆Answers:1)collapses/collapsed2)characterised3)conscience4)threatens5)conventions6)obliged7)motioned8)reserve9)rendered10)recommended11)internal12)ounce13)resist14)undermine15)dared16)speculate2．Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.▆Answers:1)shortof2)runthe(red)light3)disapproveof4)showup5)inasmuchas6)makeout7)on/inhisbehalf8)inretrospect▆IncreasingYourWordPower1.Fillineachblankinthefollowingsentenceswithaproperwordfromtheboxbelow.▆Answers：1)like2)as3)alike,like4)as5)alike6)like7)As8)Like9)same10)similar/alike.11)similar12)resemble2.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitablewordrelatingtothehumanbody,payingattentiontotheidiomaticcollocation.Theinitialletterofthetargetwordisgivenandthefirstonehasbeendoneforyouasanexample.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.▆Answers：1)eyes2)face3)shoulders4)hands5)feet6)heads7)hand8)head9)eye10)ears11)heart12)hair13)heart14)eye3.WordBuildingTheprefixes“neo-”,“geo-”,“bio-”,“astro-”,“hydro-”areoftenusedtoformnewwords,asisshowninthefollowingtable.NowmatcheachoftheEnglishwordinColumnAwithitsChineseequivalentinColumnB.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.▆Answers:1)l2)g3)j4)i5)n6)o7)b8)c9)a10)m11)e12)f13)k14)d15)hGrammarinContextTask1：Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriateformsoftheverbsgiveninbrackets.Youmayusedifferentformsoftheverbs,buttrytounderstandthedifferencesinmeaning.▆AnswersforReference:1)willbe/isgoingtobe/istobe;go;willhear/aregoingtohear2)aregoingtoswim/areswimming/aretoswim3)willbe/isgoingtobe/istobe/tobe;shalldiscuss/aregoingtodiscuss/arediscussing/willdiscuss/aretodiscuss4)willbe/isgoingtobe/is/istobe;willbe/aregoingtobe/aretobe5)willbeopened/isgoingtobeopened/isopened/istobeopened;willnotbe/isnotgoingtobe/isnot;aretokeepTask2：Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformoftheverbgiveninbrackets.▆AnswersforReference:1)are,willbe;amchanging,willbe2)haveused3)willdo4)shall/willbehaving5)will/aregoingtobreak6)wouldtake7)willhaveturned8)should/wouldhavegot9)shallhavebeenworking10)wouldbesitting/wouldsitCloze▆Answers1)enforced2)virtually3)obliged4)elderly5)blankly6)consideration7)worrisome8)but9)undermine10)characterized11)lack12)underprivileged13)traditional14)conscience15)touch16)inestimableTranslation▆TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.▆AnswersforReference:1)Theriotsthreatenedtogetoutofhand.2)Hegavemealookofthesortusuallyreservedfornaughtyschoolchildren.3)Alargenumberofscientistsarecampaigningonourbehalf.4)Ihaveneverlaidclaimtobeinganexpertinthisfield.5)Itisnotenoughtoactingoodfaith.Wealsoneedtoactreasonably.6)Youmayscoregoodmarksbyburningthemidnightoilbeforetheexams,butinthelongrunyouhavetostudyhardeverydaytoachieveacademicexcellence.7)Don’tstareatthecomputerscreenfortoolong.Raiseyoureyesonceinawhileandlookintothedistance.8)It’stoyouradvantagetolearnfromthemistakesofothers.THEME-RELATEDWITINGYoumaychooseoneofthefollowingwritingtasksandcompleteitonyourownafterclass.1)Writeanarrativeofabout300wordstodescribeamemorablepersonalexperiencethatbestexemplifiesatypeofhumanbehaviour.Besuretogiveyourinsightandcomment.YoumaymodelonthenarrativestructureandtechniqueofTextA.SampleEssay:Onaburninghotafternoon,IendedmysummertripfromXi’anandgotonabusheadinghome,withanawfullyheavybackpackonme.Afterawhileamiddle-aged,dark-skinnedmassivewomangotonthebus.Herclothesrevealedheridentity—acountrywomanwithlittleeducation.Havingpaidthefare,thewomantookherseatbesideme.Immediatelyasmellofsweatrushedintomynose.Byinstinct,Icoveredmynoseandturnedmyback.Ilookedaroundhopingtofindanotherseat,butonlytoseetheotherseatsalltaken.Well,IguessIhadtolivewiththesituationfornow.Whenthebushadpassedseveralstopsdowntheroad,anoldmancameonboardthebus.Helookedverypaleandwasmovingslowly.Hisheadkeptshakinginvoluntarily.Astherewerestillnovacantseats,theoldmanhadtoholdthehandrailwhilethebumpingandshakingofthebuskeptthreateningtothrowhimoffhisbalance.Asmallvoiceinsidemyheadnaggedatme:“Respecttheelderlyandtakegoodcareoftheyoung”;“Offeryourseattotheoldman!”Yet,havingbeenontheroadfordaysmyself,Iwasexhaustedandwasinnomoodtosacrificemyownhard-to-come-bycomfort.“Someoneelsewillgivehimaseat”,Isaidtomyself.Yet,justasIwashesitating,thewomanbesidemegotupandsaidtotheoldmanwithbrokenMandarin,“Sithere,grandpa,please.”Iwasstunned.Theactofkindnesswasnotperformedbyawell-educatedcityfolk,butbyalesswell-to-docountrywoman!SuddenlyIfeltIwassosmallcomparedwiththewoman.Veryoften,itistheso-called“littlepeople”andthelesseducatedwhostillpreservethesimplicityandtraditionalvirtuesthatoncecharacterizedthisgreatnation.2)BasedonwhatyouhavelearnedfromTextB,writeanessay(ofabout150words)onthemoralconditionofoursocietyintermsofmutualtrust.Youressaymaycoverthefollowingpoints:a.Somecasesinwhichmutualtrustinoursocietyislacking.b.Consequencesoftheabsenceofmutualtrust.c.Whatwecandotoimprovethesituationortoenhancemutualtrust.SampleEssay:Withtheadvanceofmodernsociety,wearegrowingmoresuspiciousofeachother.Thisisclearlyreflectedinourreactiontoadvertisements.Insteadofseeingadvertisementsasa