完形填空的解题步骤和技巧-完整版课件

完形填空的解题步骤和技巧黑龙江省尚志市逸夫学校宋蕾一解题步骤:通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，我们对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二解题技巧：词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配AmajorFrenchnewspaper(21)hisbrotherforhim…(2009广东)21A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged2.背景知识或生活常识Butweransomuchthat，afterwards，wehadtrouble(22).

22A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing3.根据上下文语境，合理推断Everycountryhasitsownculture.Eventhougheachcountryusesdoors.Doorsmanyhavedifferentfunctionsandpurposeswhichleadto(23)differences.(2010广东).23A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing4.词语或词义复现Beforesettingout，ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringandrough…This(35)achievedallI’dexpected.35A.interviewB.flightC.articleD.trip.5.利用语篇的标志性词语解题Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)(36)vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.36AdisappointingBwonderfulCuncomfortableDimportant6.根据逻辑推理解题....andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange（37）quitepleasanttaste.37AbesidesBbutCandDor7.从语法角度解题Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.（38）Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed（39）（loneliness）.38ABeforeBSinceCAlthoughDWhile8.从词汇辨析方面来解题Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming（40）.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.40AafterallBinallCatallDforall9.利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas（36）andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”36AbringBuselessCsimpleDhopeful10.利用副词的情景解题Sohedidn’teathisthebanana.（44）