2021-2022学年北京市第四十四中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案_第1页
2021-2022学年北京市第四十四中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案_第2页
2021-2022学年北京市第四十四中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案_第3页
2021-2022学年北京市第四十四中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案_第4页
2021-2022学年北京市第四十四中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案_第5页
免费预览已结束,剩余9页可下载查看

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.A.Finishing B.Havingfinished C.Tofinish D.Tohavefinished2.Withoutyourhelp,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.won’tget B.didn’tgetC.wouldn’tget D.wouldn’thavegot3.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeupC.leadto D.stickto4.I______tellyouwithcertaintythathewon’tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A.willB.mustC.canD.may5.Alice’sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift________hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip.A.bythetime B.allthetimeC.everytime D.inthetime6.Forthefinal______ofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.A.legB.roundC.distanceD.path7.Theconditionsinthelocalschoolwerefairly_____,noelectricityandnobasicteachingfacilitiesavailable.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable8.ThankstoChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom,Chinahas_____intothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped9.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,____thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase10.Weallagreethatitisgoodtohelpthoseinneed,butwhen______comestogivingawayourmoney,thingsbecomestrange.A.that B.this C.it D.one11.Atschool,itisessentialthateverychild______equallyregardlessoffamilybackground.A.treatingB.treatedC.betreated D.istreated12.—Whydidyoulet____kidsoffthistime?—Ijustwanttogivethem____secondchance.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.the;a13.Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitis________mywords.A.aboveB.overC.beyondD.off14.________aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.SocuriousthedetectivewasB.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.HowcuriouswasthedetectiveD.Howcuriousthedetectivewas15.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.I’velearnedthatit’sbest_______untilitblowsover.A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoff16._______thatIwouldn’tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.A.IwasweakenoughB.IwastooweakC.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI17.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless18.SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents________whatisbotheringthem.A.totalkover B.talkedoverC.talkover D.havingtalkedover19.—HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?—No,butI________heroverChristmas.A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing20.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.A.it B.one C.that D.this第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Alandofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealthEatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealthChoosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.1、Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood2、Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.ThewhitebutterflyB.Thesmallbird.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.3、Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells4、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AnimalsoftenusesensestoeattheirfoodB.Mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.C.Allanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonetypeoffood.D.Thedietofbirdsandfoxwillbethesamedependingontheseason22.(8分)Takingonthetaskofproducingashortmoviemightseemlikeanimpossiblefeat,butifyoucanassembleagoodteamandifyoubreakdowneachstageofproductionintosmallblocksoftasks,you’llcometorealizethatproducingasmall-scalemovieisn’ttoobad.Justfollowthesestepsandyou’llbeonyourwaytoKevinSmith-likefameinnotime.Assembleaproductioncrew.Ifyourunoutoffriendsorpeopleyoucangettoworkforscreencredit,offerpeople“points”,whichisapercentageofthemovieprofits.Getadirectorofphotography.Youneedsomeonewhoknowsalotaboutfilmscamerastomakethemoviecomeoutright.Localfilmschoolsarethebestplacetofindthem,Assemblethepropsandcostumes.Costumeshopsandlocaltheatergroupscandefinitelyhelpyouhere.Butyoucanalsoborrowfromfriendsandfamilyorcheckoutthriftstoresforbargains.Choosefilminglocations.Makesureyouhavepermissionfromtheownersofthepropertyyouchoosetofilmon.Getthefilmprocessed.Findtherightprocessorwiththehelpofyourdirectorofphotography.YoumayneedtosendthefilmtoLosAngelesforthis.Editthefilm,Youneedtofindsomeonewhocantransferyourfilmtovideoandarrangethecompletedscenesintherightorder.Youcanlikelyfindoneinthesameplaceasyourdirectorofphotography,Obviously,thisisjustabasicoverview—thethingaboutproducingashortindependentmovieisthatthewholeprocessisunpredictable.Youcanonlysetyourselfupforthebasics,butaslongasyouknowthingswillgowrongeveryday,atleastyou’llbepreparedtodealwiththedifficulties.1、Whatcanweknowaboutdirectorsofphotography?A.Theymustbefromfilmschools.B.Theyknoweverythingaboutfilms.C.TheycansendfilmstoLosAngeles.D.Theycanhelpgettherightprocessor.2、Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindapersontoeditthefilm?A.LosAngeles.B.Costumeshops.C.Localfilmschools.D.Localtheaters.3、Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Alltheprocessoffilm-makingisquitecontrollable,B.Weshouldmakefullpreparationsbeforefilm-making.C.Producinganindependentmovieisanimpossibletask,D.Followingthesteps,youmustbecomeafamousdirector,4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtobeagooddirectorB.HowtoproduceashortfilmC.SecretsofbeingasuccessfuldirectorD.Methodsofmakingyourfilmahit23.(8分)Forthekidswhohavejuststartedtoread,choosingtherightbooksisessentialandtheirparentsshouldbetheretohelpthem.Aproperbookclassificationsystemwouldbeofgreathelpinthisregard,sincemostparentsdonotknowwhichbookssuittheirchildren’sreadinglevelsthemost.Aneffectiveclassificationsystemforchildren’sbookswouldhelpovercomethisproblem.Chinesebookstores,onlineoroffline,stillprefertouseageratherthanreadingabilitytocategorizewhattheysell.Infact,readingabilityandinterestsvaryfromchildtochildevenwhentheyareatthesameage.Thisearlyformofclassificationisacceptedbymostbookstoresandpublishers,yetmanyyoungreadersgetbooksthatarenowhereneartheirtargetedreadinglevels.Chinahasatleast200millionchildrenundertheageof14,andtheirenthusiasmforreadinghasincreasedovertheyears.Thepublishersofchildren’sbooksshouldtrytointroduceajuvenile-centeredclassificationsystemtohelptheirreaderschoosebooksthataresuitablefortheirreadingabilities.Somedon’ttrustthecallformoreeffectivebookclassification,mentioningtheneedforyoungsterstoreadextensivelyandavoidrestrictingthemselvestooneortwocategories.Thereisastrongcaseforresistingselectivereading,butnotbookclassification,whichisdesignedtohelpyoungchildrendevelopgoodreadinghabitsandholdontotheminthelongrun.Studieshavefoundthatkidsarelesslikelytobeintoreadingiftheyhavenotdevelopedsuchahabitbeforetheageof10.Thatsaid,itisintheirbestintereststoadopttargetedreadingduringchildhood,asthiscangreatlyimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.Sogreatereffortsshouldbeputintodesigningabookclassificationsystemthatmeetstheneedsofyoungreaders.1、Aproperbookclassificationsystemshould________.A.beonanagebasisB.limitreaderstooneortwocategoriesC.helpreadersgetbookssuitablefortheirreadinglevelsD.benefitallthebookstoresandpublishers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Youngchildren.B.Publishers.C.Readinglevels.D.Readinghabits.3、WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?A.Thereisastrongcaseforresistingbookclassification.B.Everyonedoesn’tsupportamoreeffectivebookclassification.C.Youngstersshouldberestrictedtoafewcategoriesofbooks.D.Youngstersdon’tneedtoreadextensively.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentbookclassificationsystem?A.Dissatisfied.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.24.(8分)YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.TwoU.S.—basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographic,Societycommissionedanonlinesurveyearlierthisyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleeducatedinAmericancollegesknewaboutgeography,U.S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26years.Allofthempresentlyattending,orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportantproblems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU.S.governmentthatcandeclarewarisCongress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.Partoftheproblem,arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,istheinternet.Theysayitisbecominghardertofindhigh-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongstallthefakenewsandtriviawhichswamptheweb.Forty-threepercentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuchinformationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescouldhaveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityofAleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwastogetgoodinformationtostudents,bothinschoolandonline.Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuildknowledgeaboutglobalissues.1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey?A.AlltheparticipantswererecentuniversitygraduatesB.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversitiesC.ItsaimistofigureoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmericaD.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to262、What’sonereasonsurveyorganizersgiveforyoungpeople’slackofknowledge?A.YoungpeopleareunwillingtotravelabroadB.ThesourcesfromwhichtheygettheirinformationC.TheUSuniversitysystemisofpoorqualityD.Theirlackofinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld3、Accordingtothesurvey,whattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbest?A.EnvironmentalmattersB.GeographicinformationC.ForeignrelationsD.Governmentorganizations4、Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?A.EconomicsB.EntertainmentC.PoliticsD.Education25.(10分)HadiPartovi,founderofCbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputersciencejustliketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsaysknowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandcomparesittolearningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用),eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tosparkstudents’interest,hecreatedthe“HourofCode,”whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone,fromages14to104,inafun,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringComputerScienceWeek,theeventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.The“HourofCode”,whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringComputerScienceWeek,beginswithanintroductoryvideooncomputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignmentsthataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixtyminutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.Tohelpintroducecomputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Chasalsodevelopedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(纳入)inaschool’sregularcurriculum.Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteachintroductorycomputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowoffercomputerscienceasasubject.Thenumbersareevenhigher—animpressive70percent—ifafter-schoolofferingssuchasroboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookanAdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percentto99,868.1、WhydidHardiPartovicreatethe“HourofCode”?A.Totraincomputerscientistsforthefuture.B.Tointroducetheworldofcomputingtoteachers.C.ToaddaprogrammetoComputerScienceWeek.D.Tohelppeoplelearncomputerscienceinafunway.2、The“HourofCode”issocalledmostprobablybecause___________.A.itisobservedannuallyB.itcanbescheduledanytimeC.itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseachD.itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience3、WhatdoweknowaboutC’sonlinecourses?A.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.B.Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.C.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.D.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.4、Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?A.TheeffortsofHadiPartovi.B.Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.C.TheeffectofHadiPartovi’sefforts.D.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Whydoyoungadultchildrenbecomeindependentsomuchlaterthantheydidin1970,whentheaverageageofindependentlivingwas21?Whyhavereducedclasssizesandincreasedper-pupilexpenditures(花销)not1higheracademicachievementlevels?Whyisthementalhealthoftoday’skidssopoorwhen2withthatofchildreninthe1960sandbefore?Whydotoday’s3becomedefensivewhentoldbyteachersthattheirchildrenhavemisbehavedinschool?Theanswerintwowords:parental4Thosetwowordsbestsummarizethe5between“old”childraisingandnew,post-1960sparenting.Then,theoverallphilosophywasthatparentswerenottobe6involvedwiththeirkids.Theywereavailable7crisis,buttheystooda(an)8distancefromtheirkidsandallowedthemtoexperiencethebenefitsofthetrial-and-errorprocess.Itwasthechild’s,backthen,tokeephisorherparentsfromgettinginvolved.Thatwas9childrenlearnedtoberesponsibleanddetermined.Today’sparentshelptheirkidswithalmosteverything.Theseareparentswhoare10whenitcomestoanunderstandingoftheirpurposeintheirkids,lives.Theirinvolvementleadsthemtopersonalizeeverythingthathappenstotheirkids;11,thedefensiveness.Butgiventhatschoolsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenpushingparentinvolvementfornearlyfourdecades,theconfusionanddefensivenessare12Universityresearchersanalyzedthreedecadesofdatarelatingtoparentparticipationinchildren’sacademics.Theirconclusions13whatI’vebeensayingsincethe1980s:parentalhelpwithhomework14achild’sacademicachievementandisnotreflectedonstandardizedtests.Parentswhomanageachild’ssociallifeinterferewiththe15ofgoodsocialskills.Parentswhomanageachild’safter-schoolactivitiesgrowkidswhodon’tknowhowto16theirownfreetime.Parentswhogetinvolvedintheirkids,17withpeersgrowkidswhodon’tknowhowtoavoidmuchlesstrouble.Thesekidshaveanxietiesandfearsofallsortsanddon’twanttoleavetheir18Andtheirparents,whenthetimecomes,don’tknowhowto19beingparents.Youcanimaginewhatwillbecomeoftheirfuture.1、A.countedon B.resultedin C.touchedon D.takenin2、A.associated B.linked C.compared D.matched3、A.parents B.adolescents C.psychologists D.youths4、A.assistance B.protection C.involvement D.preference5、A.differences B.similarities C.choices D.relations6、A.slightly B.passively C.highly D.fairly7、A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.inviewof D.infearof8、A.equal B.safe C.long D.short9、A.fault B.turn C.job D.attitude10、A.when B.how C.why D.what11、A.confused B.disappointed C.amazed D.satisfied12、A.however B.still C.yet D.thus13、A.unreasonable B.changeable C.understandable D.avoidable14、A.confirmed B.convinced C.realized D.reflected15、A.decides B.lowers C.helps D.stimulates16、A.appearance B.performance C.establishment D.development17、A.value B.devote C.fill D.save18、A.communication B.conflicts C.cooperation D.competitions19、A.home B.school C.career D.profession20、A.start B.ignore C.consider D.stop第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)InthisregionofYunnan,theNaxipeoplemakeupthe1.(major)ofthepopulation.Manytouristsvisittheregionthesedays,2.(hear)ofthefascinatingcultureoftheNaxi,andotherethnicgroups.It'simpossiblenottofall3.thecityofLijiang,withitsbeautifulsnow-coveredmountainpeak,and4.(it)mazeofcobbledstreets.Sometouristshavebeenlucky5.tobeputupbyfriendlyNaxipeople,soifsomeoneoffersyou6.(accommodate),thinkitover7.youbookintoaguesthouse.Beingpartofafamilyisagoodapproachto8.(learn)aboutanotherculture.Exploringtheoldcityis9.goodexperience.Youmaythinkyouwillgetlostinthetinystreets,butdon’tletthisstopyou!Justgodownthemandit'slikelythatyouwillcomeacrosssomethingwonderful,10.willbeunforgettable.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面加上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodaymyfamilywentonanoutingtoTaiPo、Irodebikewithmysister、Wefeltexcitedly、MumandDadhadapicnic、Mummakessomesandwiches、Theyweredelicious!Weatealotandwerefull、Sincethatweflewakite、Mysisterranandfelldown、Shecriedloudlyandnoisily、MumandDadwasupset、SoItoldmysister,“IfelldownwhenIwasfourbutIdidn’tcry、Nowyouaresixyearold、Whyareyoucrying?”Mysisterwasangrytohearforthat、Shecriedlouderandlouder、SoDadtoldtoherajoke、Thenhe

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论