初中英语语法总结

初中英语语法总结1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示愈来愈怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（简单）4agreewithsb同意某人5allkindsof各种各种akindof同样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，陪伴eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一同去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一同种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求援向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth咨询某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的开初；的开始15attheendof+地址/+时间最后；终点；末端eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1此刻进行时2未来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth惧怕，惧怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被同意做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被同意看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应当被同意看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为何而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么同样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我同样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从走开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful当心；当心33bedifferentfrom和什么不同样34befamousfor以有名35befriendlytosb对某人友善36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）未来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,擅长41begoodfor对什么有利处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快乐做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有利处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou高声朗诵对你有利处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有利处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成此后看不见原资料)51bemadeof由制成(制成此后还看得见原资料)52benotsure表不确立53beonavisitto观光54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet寂静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶豪杰57besickinbed患病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确立66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能经过考试69besuretodosth必定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们必定会经过此次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们必定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing惧怕71beterrifiedtodosth惧怕做某事72bethesameas和什么同样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth惧怕做某事beafraidofsth惧怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78betweenand二者之间79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表同样81bother打搅bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分致歉打搅你，可是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关怀eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为何不关怀国家的未来85catchupwithsb追上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲聊takesbto+地址带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人沟通91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为何不考虑去泸州？92danceto跟着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜爱跟着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的检查95dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介怀99each+名（单）每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜爱102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison罪犯从牢狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期望做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish达成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb合适某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（他人）做eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为何而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120getfrom从某处获得某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish垂钓goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing持续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不必定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo厌烦没做过的事hatedoing厌烦做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing此刻达成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento(地方）去过某过地方havegoneto（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得快乐134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有好多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth一定做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137havetime+doing138have(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用途141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的见解145if:能否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我能否应当去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明日清晨能否能准时抵达146if:假如，若是（所有接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train若是明日不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow若是他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假如我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人以为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增添eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增添了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）取代eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好想法162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow方才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让进入168keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keytoansertokey能够是答题或钥匙171laughat讥笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人绝望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不该当让我们的父亲母亲绝望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照料照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为何eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我从前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由构成190makedifferenceto191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介怀做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe必定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(神态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore不再eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他不再哭201not(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202notatall一点都不203noteither表否认，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth给某人供给206offersbsth(offersthtosb供给什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你供给水207onone'swayto在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话谈话210ontime准时intime实时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob兼员工作fall-timejob全员工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对更喜爱eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜爱物理preferdoingtosth更喜爱去做不肯意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜爱骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth情愿做也不肯eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜爱买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜爱她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224ratherthan宁愿也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不妥老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜爱狗，不喜爱猫225regardas把看作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你看作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关怀他人226remidsbaboutsth提示某人什么事remidsbtodosth提示某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提示我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震撼eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展现某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthtosb向某人展现某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith从开始beginwith从开始245stayawayfrom远离eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们观光zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻挡某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻挡某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这类251suitsb合适某人2