模块5Unit2-Reading知识点课件

Unit2TheenvironmentReading知识点Unit2TheenvironmentReading知11.(Line10)FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayabouttheway

vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.theway后的从句为：__________定语从句定语从句中缺：_________状语该句中theway后定语从句的引导词为：______________________that/inwhich/省略1.(Line10)theway后的从句为：_____22.(Line13-14)Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,killingriverandsealife.flowinto：__________流入……killingriverandsealife在句中作：_______________________结果状语现在分词作结果状语强调“自然而然”的结果2.(Line13-14)flowinto：_____33)lay---laid---laid---laying

1)lie---lied---lied---lying2)lie---lay---lain---lying(vi撒谎)(vi平躺，卧，位于)(vt.产卵/下蛋;放置/摆放)区别3.(Line15-16)Theseboatscatch

largenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtime

tolayegg.3)lay1)lie2)lie(vi撒谎)(vi平4请根据句子意思，用lay或lie的正确形式填空。1)Please_____thebookwhereit_____.2)Thelittleboy______thathe_______theegg_______bythehen_______underthetreeinthebox.lay

lay

liedhadlaidlaidlying请根据句子意思，用lay或lie的正确形式填空。layla54.(Line16-17)Thiswillresultinasmallernumberoffishleftforustoeatinthefuture.left在该句中为：____________过去式left在句中作：_______定语意为：(被)剩下来的；(被)留下来的过去分词(表被动)相当于形容词，多作后置定语。4.(Line16-17)left在该句中为：_____6翻译：大火过后，这里什么都没有留下来。Afterthebigfire,thereisnothingleft.翻译：Afterthebigfire,therei75.(Line19-20)

Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby

sixtimeswhatitwasin1800.1)population作主语，指“人口”时,谓语用单数；但：分数/百分数+ofthepopulation作主语，谓语用复数。1)Thepopulationofthevillage_____（be）538.2)Onethirdofthepopulationhere_____(be)workers.isare5.(Line19-20)1)population作主85.(Line19-20)

Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby

sixtimeswhatitwasin1800.2)①

growby…增加了…=increase/rise/climbby…②growto…增加至…③reduce/decreaseby…减少了…反义词：to…减少至…5.(Line19-20)2)①growby…增加95.(Line19-20)

Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby

sixtimeswhatitwasin1800.3)sixtimeswhatitwasin1800

倍数+what从句意为“…是…的多少倍”。例：这条路是四年前的三倍多长。Thelengthoftheroadis_____________________________________________.morethanthreetimeswhatitwas4yearsago.5.(Line19-20)3)sixtimeswha10

倍数表达法常见的有：A是B的多少倍”。4)A＋倍数＋what­从句，1)A＋倍数＋形或副词的比较级＋than＋B.2)A＋倍数＋as＋形或副词的原级＋as＋B.3)A＋倍数＋thesize/height/length/width/weight等＋of＋B倍数表达法常见的有：A是B的多少倍”。4)A＋倍数＋111)这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。

2)亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3)这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.Asiais4timesaslargeasEuropeThishillis4timestheheightofthatsmallone.1)这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。Thecar12cutbackoncutbackon意为“削减，缩减，减少”。They’vealreadycutbackproductionbytwentypercent.Youhavetocutbackonspending.拓展:a.切碎b.插嘴c.切断（电力、煤气、自来水等）d.剪下e.使孤立 f.砍倒Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseoftheterriblestorm.Theyshouldn’thavecutdownthoseyoungtrees.Tomakethedish,youshouldfirstcutupthevegetablesintosmallpieces.HecutoutanarticleaboutLiuxiangfromthenewspaper.ThemomentIbegantospeak,hecutin.Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.cf ad becutbackoncf ad be13willingwilling是形容词，意为“乐意的，自愿的”Areyouwillingthatheshouldbeadmittedintoourclub?Aretheywillingworkersforenvironmentalprotection?willingly，adv“乐意地”，“willingness”，n,“心甘情愿”，Hegaveuphisseattotheoldladywillingly.willing14concern⑴.vt.与……有关，关系到，使有关，使担心

beconcernedaboutsth. 担心，忧虑

concernoneselfabout/withsth.使自己关心……e.g.Don’t________yourself_______otherpeople’saffairs.别干涉他人的事。so/asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就----而言拓展：concernedadj. 忧虑的（前置定语、表语），concerningprep.关于e.g.______________________忧虑的家长a____________________ 忧虑的表情____________youradvice,Iamthinkingaboutit.It’saquestion___________________________________这是个关于他个人生活的问题。concernaboutconcernedparentsconcernedlookConcerning.concerninghisprivatelifeconcern⑴.vt.与……有关，关系到，使有关，15takeintoconsiderationtake…intoconsideration“考虑到某事”Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.beunderconsideration“正在考虑中”Whentobegintheplanofexchangestudentsisunderconsideration.leave...outofconsideration“对…不加考虑”Thereisoneimportantfactthathasbeenleftoutofconsideration.showconsiderationfor“体谅”Heshowsmuchconsiderationforhiswife.inconsiderationof“考虑到…，顾及…”Inconsiderationofhispoorhealth,theydecidedtogoonthejourneywithouthim.onnoconsideration“绝不…”Onnoconsiderationcanyougiveuptheplan.takeintoconsideration16measure⑴n.措施，方法，程度⑵vt.测量（长度，大小，重量等）Thecentimeterisa_________oflength.厘米是长度的单位。Thetailor________meforasuit.裁缝量了我的尺寸好做西装。拓展:toone’sownmeasure.按照某人的尺寸takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……

beyondmeasure非常地，过度地

inlargemeasure/insomemeasure 在很大/某种程度上

takeone’smeasure量…的尺寸；判断…的性格Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.Theschoolhastakensomemeasurestopreventcheating.measuremeasuredmeasuremeasuremeasured17remain⑴vi.剩余，遗留，停留e.g.She_______________________________herchildren.她留在家中照顾小孩。Afterthefire,____________________. 火灾过后，所剩无几。⑵linkv.仍然是，保存=stayAlthoughhewasaskedagainandagain,he_________________.虽被反复追问，他仍然保持缄默。拓展：remainingadj.剩下的（常作前置定语）cf.leftadj.剩下的（常作后置定语）remaintobedone留待以后再说e.g.Itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillpassthetest.remainedathometolookafterlittleremainedremainedsilentremain⑴vi.剩余，遗留，停留remained18prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.“用法律、规则等禁止某人做…”或“事情妨碍某人…”。Childrenareprohibitedfrombuyingcigarettes.Thesaleofthismedicineisprohibited.Hispooreyesightprohibitedhimfrombecomingapilot.

prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.“妨碍、防止某人做某事”。其中prevent和stop词组里的from可省略。被动语态中，三个词组中的from都不能省略。如：Hersuddenarrivalpreventedme(from)goingout.Thibitsb.fromdoingsth.“19ThankyouThankyou20Unit2TheenvironmentReading知识点Unit2TheenvironmentReading知211.(Line10)FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayabouttheway

vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.theway后的从句为：__________定语从句定语从句中缺：_________状语该句中theway后定语从句的引导词为：______________________that/inwhich/省略1.(Line10)theway后的从句为：_____222.(Line13-14)Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,killingriverandsealife.flowinto：__________流入……killingriverandsealife在句中作：_______________________结果状语现在分词作结果状语强调“自然而然”的结果2.(Line13-14)flowinto：_____233)lay---laid---laid---laying

1)lie---lied---lied---lying2)lie---lay---lain---lying(vi撒谎)(vi平躺，卧，位于)(vt.产卵/下蛋;放置/摆放)区别3.(Line15-16)Theseboatscatch

largenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtime

tolayegg.3)lay1)lie2)lie(vi撒谎)(vi平24请根据句子意思，用lay或lie的正确形式填空。1)Please_____thebookwhereit_____.2)Thelittleboy______thathe_______theegg_______bythehen_______underthetreeinthebox.lay

lay

liedhadlaidlaidlying请根据句子意思，用lay或lie的正确形式填空。layla254.(Line16-17)Thiswillresultinasmallernumberoffishleftforustoeatinthefuture.left在该句中为：____________过去式left在句中作：_______定语意为：(被)剩下来的；(被)留下来的过去分词(表被动)相当于形容词，多作后置定语。4.(Line16-17)left在该句中为：_____26翻译：大火过后，这里什么都没有留下来。Afterthebigfire,thereisnothingleft.翻译：Afterthebigfire,therei275.(Line19-20)

Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby

sixtimeswhatitwasin1800.1)population作主语，指“人口”时,谓语用单数；但：分数/百分数+ofthepopulation作主语，谓语用复数。1)Thepopulationofthevillage_____（be）538.2)Onethirdofthepopulationhere_____(be)workers.isare5.(Line19-20)1)population作主285.(Line19-20)

Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby

sixtimeswhatitwasin1800.2)①

growby…增加了…=increase/rise/climbby…②growto…增加至…③reduce/decreaseby…减少了…反义词：to…减少至…5.(Line19-20)2)①growby…增加295.(Line19-20)

Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby

sixtimeswhatitwasin1800.3)sixtimeswhatitwasin1800

倍数+what从句意为“…是…的多少倍”。例：这条路是四年前的三倍多长。Thelengthoftheroadis_____________________________________________.morethanthreetimeswhatitwas4yearsago.5.(Line19-20)3)sixtimeswha30

倍数表达法常见的有：A是B的多少倍”。4)A＋倍数＋what­从句，1)A＋倍数＋形或副词的比较级＋than＋B.2)A＋倍数＋as＋形或副词的原级＋as＋B.3)A＋倍数＋thesize/height/length/width/weight等＋of＋B倍数表达法常见的有：A是B的多少倍”。4)A＋倍数＋311)这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。

2)亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3)这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.Asiais4timesaslargeasEuropeThishillis4timestheheightofthatsmallone.1)这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。Thecar32cutbackoncutbackon意为“削减，缩减，减少”。They’vealreadycutbackproductionbytwentypercent.Youhavetocutbackonspending.拓展:a.切碎b.插嘴c.切断（电力、煤气、自来水等）d.剪下e.使孤立 f.砍倒Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseoftheterriblestorm.Theyshouldn’thavecutdownthoseyoungtrees.Tomakethedish,youshouldfirstcutupthevegetablesintosmallpieces.HecutoutanarticleaboutLiuxiangfromthenewspaper.ThemomentIbegantospeak,hecutin.Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.cf ad becutbackoncf ad be33willingwilling是形容词，意为“乐意的，自愿的”Areyouwillingthatheshouldbeadmittedintoourclub?Aretheywillingworkersforenvironmentalprotection?willingly，adv“乐意地”，“willingness”，n,“心甘情愿”，Hegaveuphisseattotheoldladywillingly.willing34concern⑴.vt.与……有关，关系到，使有关，使担心

beconcernedaboutsth. 担心，忧虑

concernoneselfabout/withsth.使自己关心……e.g.Don’t________yourself_______otherpeople’saffairs.别干涉他人的事。so/asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就----而言拓展：concernedadj. 忧虑的（前置定语、表语），concerningprep.关于e.g.______________________忧虑的家长a____________________ 忧虑的表情____________youradvice,Iamthinkingaboutit.It’saquestion___________________________________这是个关于他个人生活的问题。concernaboutconcernedparentsconcernedlookConcerning.concerninghisprivatelifeconcern⑴.vt.与……有关，关系到，使有关，35takeintoconsiderationtake…intoconsideration“考虑到某事”Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.beunderconsideration“正在考虑中”Whentobegintheplanofexchangestudentsisunderconsideration.leave...outofconsideration“对…不加考虑”Thereisoneimportantfactthathasbeenleftoutofconsideration.showconsiderationfor“体谅”Heshowsmuchconsiderationforhiswife.inconsiderationof“考虑到…，顾及…”Inconsiderationofhispoorhealth,theydecidedtogoonthejourneywithouthim.onnoconsideration“绝不…”Onnoconsiderationcanyougiveuptheplan.takeintoconsideration36measure⑴n.措施，方法，程度⑵vt.测量（长度，大小，重量等）Thecentimeterisa_________oflength.厘米是长度的单位。Thetailor________meforasuit.裁缝量了我的尺寸好做西装。拓展:toone’sownmeasure.按照某人的尺寸takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……

b