20172018学年度第一学期人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit3Computers重点语言点

20172018学年度第一学期人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit3Computers要点语言点20172018学年度第一学期人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit3Computers要点语言点10/10螈PAGE10薅聿袀芁薁蚄薇20172018学年度第一学期人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit3Computers要点语言点2017-2018学年度第一学期人教版新高中英必修二Unit3Computers要点言点用法及（无答案）一．性。1．adj.adv.adj.adv.adj.adv.logical→logicallypersonal→personallytotal→totallygeneral→generallyusual→usuallyfinal→finally2．n.adj.n.adj.n.adj.technology→technologicalprofession→professionaltradition→traditionalnature→naturaleducation→educationalnation→nationalperson→personalintelligence→intelligentdifference→differentconfidence→confidentimportance→importantexistence→existentpresence→present

二．要点和短的用法。

（v.）算，核算，推，估calculator(n.)算器calculation(n.)算calculating(adj.)斤斤个人得失的，自私的

calculateon=dependon希望

（adv.）=completely圆满地，所有地，整个地

total（adj.）所有的intotal

signal（n.）信号，暗号（v.）信号，打暗号

4．anyhow=anyway无怎样,反正，即便这样

共同的(地),共有的(地)常与have用havenothingincommon无共同之

havelittleincommon几乎无共同之havesomethingincommon有一些共同之

havealotincommon有多共同之

6．comparewith注意：当compare的去分短作状，与with或to搭配都表示“与⋯比较”

makeup造，足，化，成

dealwith理，付，波及

注意：dealwith与dowith在表示“理”一意思，

dealwith与how用，而dowith与what用。

Mysecretarydealswithvisitors.我的秘款待来者。

WedealwithSmith&Company.我和史密斯企业做。

watchover看守，，保，留意，照顾，照顾

想:watchout(for)=lookout(for)警惕、亲近注意

Sheofferedtowatchoverthechild.她主要帮助照看孩子。

Watchingovertheplantsandtreesonthismountainishismajorwork.看守座山上的木植物是他的主要工作。

n.数,和,金,纲领,点，合thesumofthisbook本的要点agoodsum可的金

vt.,归纳

【学】begoodatsums于算Thesumof5and4is9.五加四的和是九。

Hepaidalargesumforthehouse.他出一笔巨款了所房屋。

Tosumupthegeneralpointofthisarticle.篇文章的马虎。

Insum,youshouldn’tputalleggsinonebasket而.言之，你不孤注一。

mobileadj.运的,活的,可移的,游离的；易的,易感的;易通的

【学】mobilewarfare运amobiledramagroup巡回mobilefeatures丰饶表情的容貌Canyoutellusyourmobilephonenumber?能告我您的手机号？

charactern.性,特色；性格,品性,人格;声誉,身分,地位,格；(小、中的)人物,角色

【学】bedifferentincharacter有着不同样的性amanofcharacter有个性的人,有节气的人aleadingcharacter主角

[用]bycharacter依据gainthecharacter(of)博得的声誉某人

haveacharacterforsth.有声誉,以著称inthecharacterof以的格;扮演角色

redeemone'scharacter恢复自己声誉,救失takeawaysb.'scharacter去某人的声誉

1/82017-2018学年度第一学期人教版新高中英必修二Unit3Computers要点言点用法及（无答案）

outofcharacter不适合,和不相当,不符合takeoncharacter有特色

haveaninsightintocharacter有洞察力,有,有知人之明

thecharactersinCharlesDickens'novels狄更斯小中的人物

14.appearancen.出,出,登台；外,相貌;风光

[用]atfirstappearance乍看起来byallappearance(s)看来,然byappearances依据表面

inappearance表面上,表面上makeapoorappearance得很不雅⋯on从开始

【学】appearance,look和aspect的区：

⑴appearance和look都指“人或物的表面”。

appearance在指人,经常包括穿着,如:Hisappearanceisveryneat.他表面很整。

②appearance在指一般事物,经常含有表面和不一致的见解,如:

Donotjudgeaccordingtotheappearance.不要从事物的表面来判断。

look指人,用复数,指“容貌”、“相貌”,如:Neverjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。

look用数,指“表情”、“神情”,如:Therewasalookofsuppressedangeronhisface.他上露出一种控制怒气的表情。

⑤look在指一般事物,不含有表面和不一致的意思,如:Idon'tlikethelookoftheaffair.

件事看起来很可疑。

aspect也指“表面”,尤指“面部表情”或“在特定的、地点的特色”,如:

Inspringtheyardhasafresheningaspect.春天,院子里呈出一派清爽的情形。

Didyounoticetheappearanceofanewjournalinourcollegetoday?你看到我学院今天新第一版的学?

Wemustn'tjudgebyappearances.我不能够貌取人。FromthattimeonIgainedanewlife.从那起我得了重生。Fromthattimeonheseemedtobeunconsciousofthepresenceofanyoneelse.从起，他忧如已感不到周人的存在。

果Asaresult,dailyoutputhasdoubled.果日量翻了一番。Asaresult,hewinsahighpraisefromthecitizens.最，他得了市民的高度好。⋯that⋯因此Somuchforthatthing.对于那件事，到此止。TheboxissobigthatIcaniftit.箱子’太t大l我提不起。人Humanraceshouldprotecttheenvironmenttheylived.人保他所生活的境。在某种程度上；从某一角度看(相当于inone/someway)。Jimalwaysbehavesinacertainway.吉姆是用某种特定的方式行事。Thebuildingisdecoratedinaclassicalway.大楼采用了古典的装格。在⋯⋯的帮助下Hewalkedwiththehelpofawoodenstaff.他在一根木杆的帮助下行走。Hekilledtheenemyguardandrunawaywiththehelpofthevillagers.他死了人的看守，此后在老的帮助下跑掉了。督，保，照顾三．要点句型用法。“artificial那intelligence被看作是一”次技革命，也是我“人工智能的开始”。【学】artificialadv.人工的,人造的,人的;假的,虚的,揉造作的,不自然的;坚决的,任意决定的artificialflowers假花artificialice人造冰artificialrain人工降雨artificialsatellite人造星2.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.从某种程度上看，我的程序就像是我的教。【学】inawayadv.在某种程度上；就某个意来。Inaway,internetbringsusmanyconvenienceinourlives.从某种程度而言，网我的生活来了多的方便。Theservicesofferedbythishotelisveryconsiderateandinawaysheisright.家供给的服很周祥，从某种程度而言，她是正确的。

2/82017-2018学年度第一学期人教版新高中英必修二Unit3Computers要点言点用法及（无答案）

3.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingintelligenceiswhatI不论怎么，在我目不忘的子大的帮助下，运用智能就是我的所有。

【学】afteralladv.只管；终归；终归；竟。

Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.因此你看，我是了吧。

Don’taskhertodosomanyhouseworks,afterallsheisachild.她做那么多家，竟她是个孩子。

Afterallthathaspassedbetweenthem.只管他之有些事，但是已去了。

Firstitwasstoredintubes,thenontransistorsandlateronverysmallchips.最初是被存到子管，此后是晶体管上，此后是特别小的芯片上。

【学】chipn.芯片；土豆条，薯条；碎屑，碎片；

Honorsarebutchipstohim.荣誉他来是无足重的。

Littlechipslightgreatfires.【】星星之火,能够燎原。

5.In1963myrealfather,AlanTuring,wroteabookabouthowIcouldbemadetoworkasa“universalmachine”to

solveanydifficultmathematicalproblem.

注意：主形式makesb.dosth.被形式sb.bemadetodosth.

1)Myparentshavealwaysmademe_____goodaboutmyself.(feel/tofeel)

2)Theblackworkersweremade_________theheavyworkinthosedays.(do/todo)

6.IwasabletosharemyknowledgewithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.

sharesth.withsb.和某人分享、分担某事

7.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasanalyticalmachinebyCharles

Babbage.“Ittook/was+一段+before从句”意“⋯⋯后才⋯⋯”

Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold.

AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit.

【学】句型：so⋯that⋯“这样⋯⋯致使于⋯⋯”引果状从句

so+adj/adv+that从句so+adj+a/an+数名+that从句

so+many/much/few/little+名+that从句

拓展：such⋯that⋯“这样⋯⋯致使于⋯⋯”也能够引果状从句

(1)such+a/an+adj+数可数名+that从句(2)such+adj+复数可数名+that从句

such+不复数名+that从句

注意：与too⋯to⋯句型的相互

Heistoooldtocarrythebox.

=Heis______old_______hecan’tcarrythebox.

=Heis_______anoldman________hecan’tcarrythebox.

四．法要点（在达成的被）

㈠在达成被的见解：在达成被一个生在去的在有影响的被性作。它有两

意思：1．作已达成，在造成的影响或果;2．主与之被关系。如：

Ourclassroomhasbeencleaned,youneedn'tcleanitnow.我教室已被打，你在没必要再打了。

Theseflowershavebeenwatered,youcangohome.些花已水了，你能够回家了。

㈡在达成被的组成。

在达成被的构has/havebeendone,使用hasbeendone主数，使用havebeendone

主复数。如：Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.他的已被多国言。

Thosebikeshavebeensoldout.那些自行已完了。

㈢在达成被的用法：(1)不知道作的行者是;如：Hisbikehasbeenstolen.他的自行被了。

作的行者是泛指或不言自明;如：Notabookinthelibraryhasbeentakenaway.图书馆里的书没有一本被人拿走。

(3)能够出作的行者但作承受者是中心或特需要;如：Mywatchhasbeenrepaired.我的表修睦了。

出于宛转、礼貌而防备提及自己或方;如：Enoughhasbeensaidhereonthisquestion.对于个，里已得好多了。

文章、广告、新等中（常用省略助be的被）；如：RoadBlocked.道路已被拥堵。

作的行者不是人；如：Thehousehasbeenwashedawaybythestorm.那房屋已被暴雨冲走了。

3/82017-2018学年度第一学期人教版新高中英必修二Unit3Computers要点言点用法及（无答案）(7)信起草人以企业名起草商信。如：Yourletterhasbeenreceived.来信已收到。⑻表示被的作生在以前（即在的去），在造成的影响和果。如：Thedoorhasbeenlocked．被上了。（果是在没有人能去）⑼在去生的素来延到在的并可能持下去的被作或状。常与for或since引的状用，或用于“Howlong...？”句型中。如：“台机器已使用了三年了。”Themachine_______________for3years.部修了多了？Howlong___________thecar___________________?㈣使用在达成的被需要注意的：1．在达成的被有两个助，即_______和_______，两者缺一不能够。Hehasrepairedthecomputer.Havetheypaintedthedoor?→___________________________→_____________________________2．注意与一般去被的区。①一般去的被表示一个被的作生在去某个候，其果在没有影响；②而在达成被的作或状只管生在去，但重明作或状在造成的影响和果。例如：_______________________________________________房屋是昨年建筑的。_________________________________________________房屋已建好了。3．非延性，如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，open，join等组成的在达成的被不能与表示一段的状用。若要表达相的意思，要改或。Howlonghasthisdictionarybeenborrowed？(×)(keep)____________________________________________4．副的地点：often,usually,always,never,hardly等副平时置于have/has和been的中。如：Suchamanhasbeenhardlybelieved.()正:×5．短是一个不能够切割的整体，在被构中要保持圆满性，不能够省略短中的介或副。比方：Thepolicehavelookedintotheproblem.→6．在达成被的各样句型。从在达成被构has/havebeendone能够看出has/have助，因此在达成被的各种句型均借助于has/have来达成。组成否认句直接在has/have后边加not，组成一般疑句将has/have提到句首。如：Hasthisbridgebeenfinished?座竣工了？Hishomeworkhasn’tbeenfinished他的.作没做完。Theblackboardhasbeencleaned,hasn黑板已’t擦it?了，是？

[堂同步]Ⅰ.把以下句子成被或主

1．Ihaveboughtanewpen.

________________________________________________________________________

2．TheyhavemademuchprogresswiththehelpoftheInternet.

________________________________________________________________________

3．IhaveusedthecomputersinceIworkedinthecompany.

________________________________________________________________________

4．SincethepolicyofreformandopeningupwascarriedoutinChina,greatsocialprogresshasbeenmade.

________________________________________________________________________

5．Allthebookshavebeensoldoutinthebookshop.

_______________________________________________________________________2017-2018学年度第一学期人教版新高中英必修二Unit3Computers同步一．拼写。1.算2.化3.合的4.人造的5.个人的6.用7.算8.研究9.技10.智力11.的12.子的13．和⋯有共同点14．把⋯和⋯比15．依据16．算出，解决17．把⋯挨次排列18．听起来19．作⋯⋯的开始20．在那21．解决22．随着的推移23．果24．与⋯接25．和⋯分享26．和，而且27．供给某人某物28．充29．一种高量的生活30．一个忠的朋友31．从⋯⋯起32．在⋯⋯的帮助下33．理，付4/82017-2018学年度第一学期人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit3Computers要点语言点用法归纳及练习（无答案）

34．看守，监察

二．词汇运用。

㈠依据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

I'mtryingto________(计算)howmuchpaintweneed.

Thegrowersusebothnaturalanda________light.

Iusuallysendmessagestomyfriendswithmym________phone.

Peoplewhoworkinbanksknowabout________(金融).

Suchproblemsarea(n)________(广泛的)featureofoldage.

Thecountryseemstobeheadingtowards________(革命).

Theresearchhasmanypractical________(用途).

ThepriceofacolourTVset_____(降价了)again.

Thetwobooks_____(未被拿走)byhim.

Itissaidthatthehouse_____(闯进了)bytwothieves.

Howmanyworkers_____(已派遗)tobuildtherailway?

Youcanseethehouse_____(未油漆)foryears.

Heraisedhisarmasas________forustostop.

Don'tgointhekitchen;I'vejustfinishedm________thefloor.

Thereweresomanydifferentt________ofbreadthatIdidn'tknowwhichtobuy.

Ac________issomeonewhotrainsapersonorteamofpeopleinaparticularsport.

His________(性格)isverydifferentfromhiswife's.

Thesudden________(出现)ofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.

There'sa________(病毒)goingaround—fourpeopleinmyofficeweresicklastweek.

Manygamescanbed_______freefromtheInternet.

Frankseemedveryyoung,buthewasin________(真切)olderthanallofus.

Billwantstospendalarges_________inrebuildingthehouses.

Martin'sbeensick,buta____________Ithinkhe'shopingtocomewithustomorrow.

Thecostofthedamagecausedbytherecentstormshasbeenc_______atover$5million.

Therearestillmanyplacesintheworldthathavenotbeen________(研究)．

26.Onthetablewasaglassbowlfilledwithcolorful________(假的)fruits.27.Theinventionofthemotorcarhasbroughtabouta________(革命)intransport.28.DoyouthinkI'llbeabletoachievemyg_________oflosing5kilosbeforethesummer?29．Oneofthejoysofbeingaparentiswatchingthechild's________(性格)develop.

30．He'saterribly________(调皮的)child.

31．Iftheopportunity________(arise)，I'dlovetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

32．Myfatherwillbuymea(n)________(electricity)dictionaryifIgetgoodresultsinthefinalexams.

33．Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhis________(appear)．

34．ThisafternoonIwill________(打字)theletterforyou.

35．Youmust________(发信号)whichwayyouaregoingtoturn.

36．Waituntilit'sfinished________(download)thesoftware.

37．EvidencesuggestedthattheAIDS________(病毒)wasspreadingveryquickly.

38．Heisnotsomuchaplayerasa________(教练)．

㈡用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Johnshowedhigh________(intelligent)fromanearlyage.

Iaskedthe________(operate)toputmethroughtoheroffice.

I________(personal)thinkit'stoocoldtogoout.

The________(real)isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.

Hetriedto________(simple)thestoryfortheyoungeraudience.

Itiseasytobelievethatmoneybrings________(happy).

Herideaswereclearand________(logical)presented.

Wehavesuch________(total)differentbackgrounds.

5/82017-2018学年度第一学期人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit3Computers要点语言点用法归纳及练习（无答案）

Ithinkonedaybooksmay________(place)completely.

Mybike___________(leave)atschool,soIhavetotakethebustoschooltoday.

Thebattery__________________(charge)yet.HowcanIusemyrecorder?

Papershouldnot_________(throw)away.

Booksandothermaterialcan___________(borrow)fromthelibrary.

I’veboughtasecond-handMP3player—andabout1,000songshave_______________(download)ontoit!

Whathave______________(turnon)?Theradio.

Herplay________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

I'mconfidentthatyou________(admit)intothatuniversity.

Inthelastfiveyearsthousandsoffilms________(produce)allovertheworld.

Youknow,theexperiment________(repeat)threetimes,withsimilarresultseachtime.

Thecomputer________(repair);youcanuseitnow.

About300buildingsandhouses________(destroy)intheearthquakelastweek.

22．Overtimemymemory________(develop)somuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingI________(told)．

23．Sincethe1970smanynewapplications______(find)forthecomputer.

24．Ihavealso________(put)intorobotsandusedtomademobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.

25．Ihaveeven________(put)intospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.

26．FirstasaPCandthenasalaptop,I________(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.

(universe)keytobeabletoopeneveryone’sheart.28.Youmayfindthisisabitcomplicated,soIwillit.(simple)29.Hello,(operate).Couldyougetmethroughtothetravellingagency?mostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewehavetheabilitytothinkandreason(logical).(apply)program.(intelligent).Apersonmayhaveonewithouttheother.(real).(person)companyinthefuture.(total)agreewithyou,butIthinkwhatyousaidjustnowispartlyreasonable.36.Inmyopinion,(happy)dependsonourattitudestolife.37.Theworldrecord(break)formanytimesbyChinese.38.Thefloor’ssleeponit.39.Thehouse(notpaint)foryears.40.We(invite)totakepartinhiswedding.Thereisnoneedtoaskhimagain.41.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms(produce)allovertheworld.42.Experimentsofthiskind(conduct)inboththeU.S.andEuropewell.43.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam(rescue)fourdayslater.44.ManyEnglishteachersthere(send)toBritainforfurtherstudysofar.45.Newfences(build)aroundthefarm.Wearenotafraidofthewilddogsnow.46.Hisnewsongs(accept)byhisfansalready.㈢依据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。

她犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。Shemadeonebigmistake,and,________________________,lostherjob.

你从现在起能够独立工作了。________________________youcanworkonyourown.

正在想方法解决这个问题。Attemptsarebeingmadeto________________________.

最后戴维实现了他所有的目标。FinallyDavid________________________________.

5.Shestoppedsmoking________________________________________________(在家人的帮助下).

________________________(在某种程度上)itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.

Sheshouldn'tbeworkingsohard.Sheis70,________________(毕竟).

Thefarmersthereusespeciallytraineddogsto________________________________(看守羊群2017-2018学年度第一学期人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit3Computers要点语言点用法归纳及练习（无答案）

9.(人)won’tsurvivewithoutwater.

10.(他的目是)towinagoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

11.(和⋯⋯一)manyyoungpeople,heisfondofpopmusic.

12.(随着的推移),Icametoseethatmyfatherwasright.

13.Itwas(3年此后他

才再次面).

14.Therearemanyproblems(有待于解决).

15.(由于一次),helosthislegs.

16.Theproblemis(太了,没有一个人能解答出来).

17.Wearesurprisedtofindthat(这样小的竟然能吃下这样多的食品).

18.(而言之),popstarsinfluenceteenagersquitealot.

19.他站起来走了,一句都没。

Heandleft,withoutasingleword.

20.我班有三十名学生。

Thirtystudentsourclass.

21.道你不知道那两者有共同之?

Don’tyouknowthosetwo?

22.以我的点看,从某种程度上,工作做得不。

,theworkiswelldone.

23.据我所知,你需要八百元以足所需要的数目。

,youneed800yuanto

thesumrequired.

24.刘先生终归是乘火去了上海。

MrLiuwenttoShanghaibytrain.

25.在一位出租司机的帮助下,我把者抬了一家医院。

ataxidriver,wecarriedtheinjuredpersonintoahospital.

26.你知道怎和的男孩打交道?

Doyouknowhowsuchaboy?

27.帮助我照看我的儿。

Pleasehelpmemybaby.

28.当新的出,我去找王先生求助。

When,IturntoMrWangforhelp.

29.Theirwork(已达成)aheadoftime.

30.Hasthatbookwriting(已写完了)?

31.(已栽种了多)behindhishouse.

32.Theimp