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2021年浙江省台州市天台平桥第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afriendisnotjustsomeone____________whomyousayhello.Afriendisashoulder_________whichyoucancry.A.to;on
B.on;to
C.with;from
D.from;with参考答案:A2.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit
B.Howcome
C.What
D.Whatisit
参考答案:B26.Thisnewfirmwill________thecrowds,whateveritsquality,aslongasitgetsadvertisedintherightway.
A.attract
B.attack
C.absorb
D.attain参考答案:A略4.Lookingpeopleintheeye_______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must
B.can
C.should
D.shall参考答案:B5.Today,theadolescentsareexposedtoviolencefromthemediadirectly.Thisis_______whytheyaremuchmoreviolentandharder.
A.surely
B.badly
C.rarely
D.merely参考答案:A略6._______ofthedangerofthestockmarket,hestilldecidedtoinvestandsufferedabigloss.A.Warned
B.Beingwarned
C.Tobewarned
D.Havingwarned参考答案:A7.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against
B.to
C.from
D.by参考答案:A8.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?
A.taking
B.take
C.taken
D.totake参考答案:30.C考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语,具有动宾关系,因此用过去分词,作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,人们对做出的决定满意吗”。
【解析】略9.Onceairpollution
inmostcities,itishard
.
A.rises;dealingwith
B.arouses;tobedealtwith
C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith参考答案:D略10.Iremembered
thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking
B.tolock
C.havinglocked
D.
tohavelocked参考答案:B11._____KoreanwaveissweepingacrossChina,with_____SouthKoreanTVseriesYouWhoCameFromTheStargainingnationwidepopularity. A.The;a
B.A;/
C.A;the
D.The;the参考答案:C12.Ratherthan____inthetrafficjam,Ialwaysprefer_____abicycle.A.ride;toride
B.riding;ride
C.toride;toride
D.toride;riding参考答案:A13.Withhisgoodsenseofdirection,he_____quicklyandeasilygetroundinthenewcity.A.can
B.must
C.should
D.need参考答案:A14.Asakeennetizen,shethinksthere________bebetterwaysforthegovernmenttodealwiththeInternetcafesratherthantoshutthemdown.
A.would
B.should
C.could
D.might参考答案:B15.
Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut___it’swellwritten.
A.firstofall
B.asawhole
C.ontheotherhand
D.foronething参考答案:B16.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’m
so
sorry.But
I
my
homework.
A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing参考答案:B17.Thebuttonsonmycoatcame________.
A.unfasten
B.unfastening
C.tounfastened
D.unfastened参考答案:D18.IfyouaretogotoBeijing,
more,theSummerPalaceortheGreatWall?
A.whichdoyouthinkyouwillenjoy
B.whichyouwillenjoy
C.doyouthinkwhichyouwillenjoy
D.whichdoyouthinkwillyouenjoy参考答案:A19.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,_______!Youbigmouth!A.Idon’tbuyit
B.Imeanit
C.Youdon’tforgetit
D.Yougotit参考答案:A二、新的题型20.下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.ControlofRespirationB.BasictipsforpreservingcutflowersC.RoleofRespirationD.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCareE.NeedforCleanWaterF.WaysofStoppingRespiration
61.__________ Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowersforaweekormorewithoutfloralpreservatives(whichcontainbiocidesthatkillbacteriaandfungus)istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.62.__________ Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.63.__________ Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide,calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolor1.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheattothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.64.__________ How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.65.__________ Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白剂)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.参考答案:61-65BDCAE三、阅读理解21.Peoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans(寿命)thataresimilartohumans,jivingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(肿瘤)developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous(癌变的),largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox(悖论)”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”12.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.13.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Deadlytumors.
B.Thehugebodymass.C.Cellskillingthemselves.
D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.B.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.C.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.D.Theextracopiesofelephants,genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.参考答案:12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C科学家研究发现,大象不患癌症是因为他们的体内有很多阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53,人们有望通过制造TP53预防癌症。12.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段To
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