2021年河南省濮阳市南乐县实验高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年河南省濮阳市南乐县实验高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Areallthetitlesofthearticles____inthecontents?

--Yes,all_____.

A.listed;included

B.listing;includes

C.listed;including

D.beinglisted;beingincluded参考答案：A2._____youaremybestfriend,I’lltellyouthesecret,butitisonlybetweenyouandme.

A.Becauseof

B.Accordingto

C.Nowthat

D.Asif参考答案：C3.—Wouldyoulike________footballwithus?—ButIfeellike________athometoday.A．toplay；tostay

B．toplay；stayingC．playing；staying

D．playing；tostay参考答案：B[wouldliketodosth和feellikedoingsth为固定搭配，都表示“想要做某事”。]4.Heplacedhisbikeinfrontoftheirbuilding_____,butwhenhecameout,hefoundit_____.A.ingeneral;lost

B.asusual;missedC.asaresult;losing

D.asusual;missing参考答案：D5.Tobehonest,yourstoryisperfect;Ihaveneverheard_________before.A.thebetterone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B6.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas________hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.A．recovered

B．commandedC．devoted

D．required参考答案：C[考查动词词义辨析。recover“恢复”；command“命令”；devote“献身；致力于”；require“要求”。句意：纳尔逊·曼德拉是一位伟人，他一生都致力于帮助南非人民。]7.Notuntilhearrivedhome_______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.thathefound

B.hefoundthat

C.didhefind

D.doeshefind参考答案：C8._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoomuchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix参考答案：A9.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught参考答案：A考查时态和语态。句意：他得了很严重的感冒，因为他在放学回家的路上，淋了雨。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，选A。10.

—Haveyoumadeanapology______him______breakinghiswindow?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for参考答案：D11.Girlsareequal______boys.

A.in

B.with

C.on

D.to参考答案：D12.—Theyaresaidtobequarrelingaboutournewlanguagelab.

—Idon’tcare.Ithas________todowithme.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：A13.．—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A．understood

B．misunderstood

C．heard

D．followed参考答案：B略14.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles

B.struggling

C.tostruggle

D.struggle参考答案：B略15.He

allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.

A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.seton参考答案：A16.Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.

A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C略17.Excuseme,Ihaveno___onme.Canyou____thenoteof100yuan?A.changes;changes

B.changes;change

C.change;change

D.changed;changed参考答案：C18.Theman________nexttomeworksveryhard,goingoutearlyandreturninglateeveryday.A.lives B.living C.havinglived D.tolive参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在我旁边的那个人工作很努力，每天早出晚归。本句中有谓语动词works，故live在此作非谓语动词与man构成主动关系，故用现在分词，选B。19.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C二、新的题型20.HowtoStayOutofTroubleSometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparents.____36____

Thebestthingtodoistostoptroublebeforeitstarts.It'salwayspossibletoturnoveranewleaf.1.___37___

Joiningasportsteamisagreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.Whetheryou'replayingsoccerorbaseball,teamsportsareagreatwaytofindsomethingtodoratherthangetintotrouble.2.Joinaclub.Ifsportsaren'tyourthing,youcanalwaysjoinaclub.Youcanjoinanartclub,chessclub,Frenchclub,cookingclubandsoon.

___38___

Therefore,youwon'thavetimetoannoyyourteachersorparents.3.Govolunteering.

___39___

Ifyou'retooyoungtodoitonyourown,gowithaparenttoavolunteeringevent.Youcanhelppeoplelearntoread,cleanupalocalpark,orworkinasoupkitchen.Findsomethingthatismeaningfultoyouandcommittoitatleastonceaweek.4.Readasmuchasyoucan.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.

___40___

Gettingtrulyinterestedinstoriescanhelpyouforgetthehourspassingby.Readingforjust20minutesbeforebedtimeeverynightcanhelpyoudevelopanaddictinglifelonghabit.A.Joinasportsteam.B.Playsoccerorbaseball.C.Thenyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfriends.D.Volunteeringisanothergreatwaytostayoutoftrouble.E.Theseclubscanhelpyoufocusonsomethingyoucareabout.F.What'smore,ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble.G.Andnomatterwhatyoudo,youjustcan'tseemtogetthingsright.参考答案：36.G

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.F本文是一篇说明文，文章就如避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，多读书等。【36题详解】前句“Sometimesitmayseemlikeyou'realwaysgettingintotroublewithyourteachersoryourparents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母发生麻烦，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G项。【37题详解】根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。【38题详解】本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的Theseclubs与上句中的“anartclub,chessclub,Frenchclub,cookingclubandsoon”对应，故选E。【39题详解】本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Govolunteering”对应，故选D。【40题详解】本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“ifyou'rereading,thenyou'renotgettingintotrouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。【名师点睛】：七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：1.句式对接如本文的第2小题，通读文章，我们很容易发现每条建议的第一句话，也就是主题句都是祈使句。第二个建议主要讲的是加入运动队，反观选项，A为祈使句且内容符合题意，故选A。2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本问中的第4小题，D项中的Volunteering与主题句中的Govolunteering就属于原词的复现，这样我们就很容易找到正确的选项。三、阅读理解21.TheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.hasalwaysbeenchoseninprivatemeetings.Butforthefirsttimeinits70-yearhistory,partoftheselectionprocessistakingplaceinpublic.Atleasteightcountrieshaveannouncedtheircandidates(候选人)fortheposition,amongwhomarewomen,includingIrinaBukovafromBulgaria,SusanaMalcorrafromArgentinaandHelenClarkfromNewZealand.56countriessaysthenextU.N.chiefshouldbeawoman.TherehavebeeneightU.N.chiefs,noneofwhomwasawoman.Allmemberstateswerepermittedtoaskthecandidatesquestionsduringtwohour-longmeetingslastweekintheU.N.GeneralAssembly(联合国大会).Thecandidateswerealsoaskedsomeofthe1,000questionswrittenbypeopleonsocialmedia.Theywereaskedquestionsaboutdevelopment,howtheywouldimproveeffortstocreatepeaceandhowtheywouldprotecthumanrights.TheU.N.SecurityCouncilwillexaminethecandidates’backgrounds.Thenthe15memberswillvotesecretlyuntilonepersonischosen.TheGeneralAssemblywillthenvoteonwhethertoacceptthechoice.Britain,China,France,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesarethefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.Expertssaytheyarelikelytohavemoreinfluenceonwhowillbethenewsecretary-generalthanthe10non-permanentnationsonthecouncil.TheSecurityCouncilwillbegintodiscusswhowillbenamedthenextsecretary-generalinJuly.Anewsecretary-generalmaynotbeconfirmeduntilaslateasNovember.TheU.N.hasatraditionofchoosingitsnewleaderfromapartoftheworlddifferentfromitscurrentleader.U.N.Secretary-GeneralBanKi-moonisfromAsia.ThepreviousU.N.chiefwasKofiAnnan,whowasfromAfrica.DanThomasisaspokesmanforthepresidentoftheGeneralAssembly.Hesaysthereisnorulethatsayswhereanewsecretary-generalmustcomefrom.ButmostobserverssaythenewU.N.chiefwillnotbefromAsiaorAfrica.12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsimply?A.AlltheSecretary-GeneralsoftheU.N.havebeenchosenprivately.B.Womenhaven’tbeenallowedtoapplyfortheSecretary-General.C.ThenextSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.mightbeawoman.D.Theprocessofchoosinganewsecretary-generalisbeingmadepublic.13.Whichofthefollowinghasthefinaldecisiononwhowillbethenextsecretary-general?A.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncil.B.TheSecurityCouncil.CThe10non-permanentnationsonthecouncil.D.ThecurrentSecretary-General.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactoraffectingwhetheracandidatewillbecomethenextU.N.chief?A.Whetherheisconcernedaboutthehumanright.B.Whereheisfrom.C.Whathisbackgroundis.D.Maleorfemale.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.U.N.SeeksNewSecretary-GeneralB.TheFirstFemaleSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.C.AHardDecisioninU.N.’sHistoryD.WhocanbetheSecretary-GeneraloftheU.N.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国寻求新的秘书长。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段56countriessaysthenextU.N.chiefshouldbeawoman.TherehavebeeneightU.N.chiefs,noneofwhomwasawoman.TherehavebeeneightU．N．chiefs，noneofwhomwasawoman．56个国家表示下一任联合国秘书长应该是女性，联合国共有8位秘书长，但都不是女性。可知通过关键词“shouldbeawoman，noneofwhomwasawoman”可以判断出，下一任联合国秘书长可能是一位女性。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段Britain,China,France,