2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 新题型训练1 外研版

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习新题型训练1外研版A组.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelsad?Happy？Angry?Youmaythinkthatthewayyoushowtheseemotionsisunique.Well,thinkagain.Eventheexpressionofthemostpersonalfeelingscanbeclassified,accordingtoMindReading,aDVDexhibitingeverypossiblehumanemotion.__1__Inthemid1800s,Darwindividedtheemotionsintosixtypes—anger,fear,sadness，disgust,surpriseandenjoyment.Moreplexexpressionsofemotionwereprobablylearnedandthereforemorespecifictoeachculture.Butnowitisbelievedthatmanymorefacialexpressionsaresharedworldwide.__2__TheMindReadingDVDisasystematicvisualrecordoftheseexpressions.TheprojectwasdesignedbyaCambridgeprofessor.Hisresearchteamfirsthadtodefinean“emotion”．__3__Usingthisdefinition,412emotiontermswereidentifiedanddiscussed,from“afraid”to“wanting”．Theneachexpressionisactedoutbysixdifferentactors.“Itwasreallyclearwhentheactorshadgotitright，”saysCathyCollis,whodirectedtheDVD.Althoughtheyweregivensomedirection,theactorswerenottoldwhichfacialmusclestheyshouldmove.__4__SomeonewhohastriedtosetsuchrulesistheAmerican,ProfessorPaulEkman,whobuiltdatabaseofhowthefacemovesforeveryemotion.Thefacecanmake43distinctmusclemovements.Ekmanhasalsofoundthatitmaynotbepossibleforpeopletoreproducethemartificially.Themostdifficultexpressiontoreproduceisthesmile.Itisn'tonlyaboutstretchingthelips,buttighteningthetinymusclesaroundtheeyes.__5__Ifwelearnttorecognizewhethersomeonewasusingtheireyemusclewhentheysmiled,wewouldbeabletodistinguishtrueenjoymentfromfalse.A．Itshows412distinctwayswefeel.B．Thesecanbebinedintomorethan10,000facialshapes.C．Theseparticularmusclesaredifficulttocontrol,andfewpeoplecandoit.D．Theydecidedthatitwasamentalstatethatcouldbeintroducedby“Ifeel”or“helooks”or“shesounds”．E．Hesaidtheexpressionofthesefeelingswasuniversalandrecognizablebyanyone,fromanyculture.F．Itisasiftheyareprogrammedintothebrainsof“normalhumans”wherevertheyareandwhatevertheirraces.G．Wethoughtoftryingtodescribeeachemotion,butitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletomakeclearrulesforthis.答案：1－5AFDGC.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HowLearningHabitsInfluenceOnLearningResults.It'susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”，which__1__(show)theimportanceofhabits.“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.__2__，goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults__3__(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes__4__thecontentofourlearning.Obviously,agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.__5__wecansee,cultivatingagoodhabitissoimportant__6__Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits—keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby__7__(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand__8__(mean).Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfrom__9__.What'smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyconcentrate__10__readingforashorttimeandIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.1．.6．0.答案：l.shows2.Thus/Therefore3.including4.towards/to5．As6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.it10.onIII•短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(xx.甘肃天水一中三检)Ladiesandgentlemen，Itisspecialpleasuretoweleournewstaffmember,MrTonyWhite,whohaseheretoAmerica.MrWhitehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagowherehehasmajoredinEnglishLiteratureandminoredinTeachingEnglishastheSecondLanguage.Hewillworkingwithushereforatleasttwoyears.Oneofthegoalsofourschoolaretopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhaveMrWhite,whoiswillingtosacrificethefortofhisfriendsandfamilytoetoastrangecountry,wefeelweareveryluckyandourgoalswillbeeasilyrealized.Onbehalfofthewholeschool,I'dliketoextendtoyou,MrWhite,yoursincerestwele.Weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere,andwewishyouallthebetterduringyourstayinChina.Thankyou.答案：Ladiesandgentlemen，ItisAspecialpleasuretoweleournewstaffmember,MrTonyWhite,whohaseheretomy或afromAmerica.MrWhitehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagowherehehasmajoredinEnglishLiteratureandminoredinTeachingEnglishastheSecondLanguage.HewillAworkingwithabeushereforatleasttwoyears.Oneofthegoalsofourschoolaretopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungispeopleofourtwocountries.ByhaveMrWhite,whoiswillingtosacrificethefortofhishavingfriendsandfamilytoetoastrangecountry,wefeelweareveryluckyandAourgoalswillbethateasilyrealized.Onbehalfofthewholeschool,I'dliketoextendtoyou,MrWhite,yoursincerestwele.Weareourindeedhappytohaveyouhere,andwewishyouallthebetterduringyourstayinChina.bestThankyou.B组I.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyou'refeelingdownbecauseofthefinancial.Maybeyou'refeelingover-whelmedby（以压倒）holidaytasks.Ormaybeyou'rejusthavinganunpleasantday.Ifso,youcanmakeyourselfhappier—rightnow.1．Boostyourenergy.Standupandpacewhileyoutalkonthephoneor,evenbetter,takeaten-minutewalkoutside.__1__Theactivityandsunlightaregoodforyourfocus，yourmood，andthereservationofinformation.Plus，becauseof“emotionalinfection”，ifyouactenergetic，you'llhelpthepeopIearoundyoufeelenergetic，too.2．__2__Taketenminutestothinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethataregoingright，aboutallthethingsthatotherpeopledotohelpyou，aboutallthethingsthatyou'rethankfulfor.Inthedisorderofeverydaylife，it'sveryeasytofocusonthenegativeandtolosesightofwhatreallymatters.3．Reachouttofriends.__3__Havingwarm，closebondswithotherpeopleistheKEYtohappiness，sotakethetimetostayintouch.Somewhatsurprisingly,socializingbooststhemoodsnotonlyofextroverts（外向者）,butalsoofintroverts（内向者）.4．Createacalmerenvironment.clearsomephysicalandmentalspacearoundyourselfbysortingpapers，pitchingjunk，cleaningacloset，answeringafewemails，filing，orevenjustmakingyourpilesneater.Alargestackoflittletaskscanfeeloverwhelming，butoftenjustafewminuteofworkcanmakeasizeabledecrease__4__Forexample：neverpostponeanytaskthatcanbepletedinlessthanoneminute.Ridyourselfofatroublesometask.Answeradifficultemail，doamissionyou'vebeenputtingoff,orcalltomakethatdentist'sappointmentandfinishtheregularcheckwhichhasbeenmissedforseveraltimes.__5__Countyourblessings.Thinkaboutyourfuture.Gotothedoctor'sforsomeadvice.Trytogetinthehabitofusingthe“oneminuterule”.E.Makealunchdateorsendanemailtoafriendyouhaven'tseeninawhile.F.Researchshowsthatwhenpeoplemovefaster,theirmetabolism(新陈代谢)speedsup.G．Crossingaboringchoreoffyourto-dolistwillgiveyouabigrushofenergyandrelief.答案：1－5FAEDGII.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom：Pleasetelluswhatitislike__1__(go)toschoolinAustralia，Sue.Sue:I'llbegladto.IgotoBellviewHighSchoolinNorthSydney.I'vejustfinishedmyyearIexamsandI'veetoChinaforashortholiday.NextyearI'llgointoyear12,__2__willbemylastyearofhighschool.MyfavoritesubjectishistorybutIalsostudyEnglish,Chinese,mathsandscience.Tom：Whenareyourschool__3__(holiday)inAustralia?Sue：Wehavetwoweeks'holidayinMarch，JulyandOctoberand__4__five-weekholidayduringoursummer.Tom：Doyouwanttogotouniversitywhenyoufinishschool?Sue：Yes，Iamquite__5__(interest)inAsianlanguages.AndIthinkingtoChinaforaholidayisagoodchance__6__(practice)myconversationalskills.Tom：WhatplaceshaveyoubeentoinChina?Sue：I'vebeeninBeijingnowforfourdays__7__yesterdayIwenttotheGreatWall.IalsosawtheMingTemples.AndIfeel__8__(luck)enoughtoseetheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeavenstomorrow.Tom：WhenwillyougobacktoAustralia?Sue：I'mflyinghomeOnSaturday.I'llspendthreedaysinShanghaiandthentwo__9__(many)daysinBeijingbeforeIleave.Tom:Thankyou，Sue,I__10__(sincere)hopethatyou'llenjoytherestofyourholidayinChina...10.答案：erested6.topractice7.and8.lucky9.more10.sincerelyIII•短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(xx・河北衡水中学第五次调研考试)DearEditor，Iusedtobeaphysicianinthechildren'sdepartmentofahospital.FormtimetotimeItreatedchildrenwhohadpoisonedbymedicinewitholderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn'tknowthemedicinewasdanger;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenthebottlewhatwenowuseinChina.SomedaysbeforeItalkedaboutmedicineswithanAmerican.Heshowedmeasortofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasquitesimpleandI'msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlecanbeopenedbypressingdownonthemwhileturning.Thisisdifficultformostyoungchildrentodoso,thoughgrown-upcanopenthesebottlesveryeasily.I'mcertainlythattheexpenseofmakingsuchtopswouldbeverysmall.Asadoctor,I'dlovetoseethisdoing.Andmostparentswouldbegrateful.SincerelyyoursLiHua答案：DearEditor，Iusedtobeaphysicianinthechildren'sdepartmentofahospital.FormtimetotimeItreatedchildrenwhohadApoisonedbymedicinewitholderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn'tbeenforknowthemedicinewasdanger；theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenthebottledangerouswhatwenowuseinChina.that/whichSomedaysbeforeItalkedaboutmedicineswithanAmerican.Heshowedmeasortofplasticagobottle.ThedesignwasquitesimpleandI'msureourChinesefactoriescouldproducethesebottles.Thetopofthebottlecanbeopenedbypressingdownonthemwhileturning.Thisisdifficultforitmostyoungchildrentodoso,thoughgrown-upcanopenthesebottlesveryeasily.grown-upsI'mcertainlythattheexpenseofmakingsuchtopswouldbeverysmall.Asadoctor,I'dlovetocertainseethisdoing.Andmostparentswouldbegrateful.doneSincerelyyoursLiHua2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习新题型训练2外研版A组I.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（xx・吉林实验中学四模）Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.__1__Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.__2__Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.__3__Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What'smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.__4__IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanIamalone.WhenIamwithfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.It'sgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.__5__A．Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.B．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C．Manystudentsshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsdon'tgetsick.D．Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.F．Ionlyeatlittlemeat.G．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.答案：1－5DFACEII.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Facebook__1__(block)inChinasincexx,butthepanyhaslongexpressedadesire__2__(enter)theChinesemarket.OnWednesday,Facebook'schiefexecutive,MarkZuckerberg,gaveadramaticdisplayofhisinterest__3__thecountry,speakinginChineseforaboutahalf-hourat__4__forumatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Hediscussedhisthoughtsoninnovation创新)inChina,Facebook'sfutureinthecountryand__5__heisstudyingChinese.HisMandarinis__6__fromperfect,__7__hisfirstfewwordswerereceivedwithcheersandapplausebythestudentspresent.“Helloeveryone.Thanksforing，”hetoldthegroup.“I'mverygladtobeinBeijing.Ilovethiscity.MyChineseisreallyamess,butIstudyusingChineseeveryday.”“PerhapsIneedpractice，”headded.__8__(ask)whyhestudiedthelanguage,Mr.ZuckerbergsaidhiswifePriscillaChan'sfamilymembersspeakChinese.HesaidthatwhileheknowsmorewordsinMandarin,hiswifealsospeaksCantoneseandhasmuch__9__(well)listeningprehensionthanhedoes.“OnetimeIaskedher,whyis__10__listeningprehensionsobad？”Mr.Zuckerbergsaid.“Shesaid,‘YourlisteningprehensioninEnglishisalsobad.'”1．.6．0.答案：l.hasbeenblocked2.toentre3.in4.a5.why6．far7.but8.Asked9.better10.myIII•短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdaywhenIsurfedaseniorhighschoolwebsiteoftheUSA,Isawamessageyoupostedonit.IknowyouhadplannedtotraveltoChinaandneedastudenttoserveyourguide.I'mwritingtoapplyforthejob.Becauseofyouwanttotraveltosomeplaceswithdeepandthickculture,butI'mfamiliarwiththeseplaces,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShanxi,IthinkI'llbeyourperfectlyguide.I'llshowyouaroundmanyplacesofinterest,introducedalargenumberofoldbuildings,traditionalcustoms,andspecialculturalactivitiestoyou.Youwillhaveadeeperimpressionontheseplaces.AndI'llalsoinviteyoutoplayingandtalkwiththelocalpeopletolearnmoreaboutyourlife.IthinkIcanhelpyouwithyourmunication.Allinall,Ihopeyou'llbelieveinmeandmyexcellentabilityofguiding.Lookingforwardtoyourimmediatereply.答案：YesterdaywhenIsurfedaseniorhighschoolwebsiteoftheUSA,Isawamessageyoupostedtheonit.IknowyouhadplannedtotraveltoChinaandneedastudenttoserveAyourguide.I'mhaveaswritingtoapplyforthejob.Becauseofyouwanttotraveltosomeplaceswithdeepandthickculture,butI'mfamiliarwiththeseplaces,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShanxi,IthinkI'llbeandyourperfectlyguide.perfectI'llshowyouaroundmanyplacesofinterest,introducedalargenumberofoldbuildings,introducingtraditionalcustoms,andspecialculturalactivitiestoyou.Youwillhaveadeeperimpressiononoftheseplaces.AndI'llalsoinviteyoutoplayingandtalkwiththelocalpeopletolearnmoreaboutplayyourlife.IthinkIcanhelpyouwithyourmunication.theirAllinall,Ihopeyou'llbelieveinmeandmyexcellentabilityofguiding.Lookingforwardtoyourimmediatereply.B组I.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（xx•齐鲁名校调研）Withthedevelopmentofsociety，itismonthatmanypeoplearerushingallthewayandallday，tiredandsubhealthy.__1__Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo—onewastomakeherbed—fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork.Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks.Shewasshocked，probablythinkingI'dbeenbroughtupbywolvesinaforest.__2__Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficemerrily.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years—andnothingbadhadhappened.“Andyouknowwhat？”shesaid.“Idon'tdrymydishesanymore，either.”__3__Onewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbefore.Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthanperfect.Thisstoryshowsanimportantprincipleaboutmanagingtime：Noonecandoitall.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttradeoffs（利弊权衡）.Theproblemisthatmanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast.Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves.__4__Sowhatisthesolution？There'saneasyway.Decidewhatyouwantinyourlife，andputthatfirst.Onadailybasis，thatshouldincluderegularmeals，enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.Exercise，leisure，friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife.__5__Thechoiceisyours：whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife.Takeanap.Takeawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice.Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dos.A．Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves.B．Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday.C．Apatientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlife.D．Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs.E．Aboveall，youneedn'tdoanythingforyourselfregularly.F．Theyputeveryoneelse'sneedsaheadoftheirown.G．However，shewentalongwithmyidea.答案：1－5CADFBII.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Parent：Excuseme,Mr.Hunigan,areyousayingthatMissBrightwillteachChinesetoanotherclass?Hunigan：I'mafraid__1__，madam.WehaveanewChineseteacherforJimmy'sclass.Parent：__2__JimmysaidhecouldonlymakeprogressinMissBright'sclass.Hunigan：Theyoungoneshavetolearnfromdifferentteachers.Ithelpsthemlearn__3__(much)．Parent：Idon'tcareaboutotherteachers.AllIknowis__4__JimmyhastobeinMissBright'sclass.Whydon'tyouletthenewteacherteachtheotheronesandhaveMissBrightstaywithJimmy'sclass?Hunigan：Wecannotallowoneclass__5__(have)thesameteacherformorethantwoyears.Itisbadforthechildren.Parent：__6__youinsist,sir,I'mafraidI'llhavetoputJimmyinto