人教新目标英语中考课本考点总复习梳理

新目标英语中考课本考点复习

七年级上册(Unit1Unit12)

考点归纳考点1.Thanksfordoingsth

Eg.Thanksforhavingus.

考点2.Hereis/are…

Eg.Hereisaletterforyou

Herearesomeflowersforyou.

考点3.take/bring

take带/拿走，把sb・/sth•从说话处带到别处

bring带来/拿来，把sb./sth•从别处带到说话处eg・Thefoodisbad,pleasetakeitaway・Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.

考点4.have用法

.肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+….

.否定句:Sb/Sth+don't/doesn't/didn't+have…

.疑问句:Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+…?

回答:Yes,sb+do/does/did

No,sb+don't/doesn't/didn't

考点5.Let's+dosth

考点6.like的用法

likesth

liketodosth/likedoingsth

likesbtodosth

考点7.询问价格

Howmuch+be+sth?=What'sthepriceofsth?

考点8.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

考点9.I'lltakeit=I'llbuyit

考点10.price作名词,价“格,价钱”以…价格,用介词at.

atalow/highprice以低/高价…

考点11.aslo/too/either

also/too表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo用于句中,too用于句末.

either用于否定句的句末.

考点12•询问sb的生日是什么时候？

Whenisone'sbirthdayI?t's….

考点13.want用法

1)2)3)考

wantsth

wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsthwantsbtodosth

14.and/or/but区别

and/or表示“并列”用法区别

表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句用or

注:在否定句中并列成分用or连接，若用and则重复使用前面的否定词

Eg.Idon'tlikewhiteorblack.

Ihavenobooksandnopens.

.and/but

and表“并列”而but表“转折”

考点15.think用法

Sb+think+主语+谓语

注:否定前移考点16.play的用法

play与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the

play与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词

playwith与...玩/玩耍

考点17.Canyou+动词原形?回答:Yes,Ican/No,Ican't.

考点18.句型:MayIknow/haveyourname

考点19.同义句:What'syourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest

考点20•同义句：takeabusto・・・=goto・・・bybus・

考点21.询问职业:

Whatdo/doessbdo?

What'sone'sjob?

What+be+sb?

考点22.询问爱好:

What+be+one's+hobby/hobbies

考点23.help的用法

helpsbwithsth

helpsbdo/todosth

helpdosth

can'thelpdoingsth考点24.whattime/when

whattime常用来问钟点

when既可以问钟点(这时whattime=when)也可问日期，月份，年份,・•・・・ago•这时whattime工when)

考点25.Howmany/Howmuch的区别

Howmany+名词的复数+一般疑问句?

Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?

Howmuch+be+名词?询问价格考点26.listen/hear/hearabout的区别

listento听…“…”指努力地听……强调“听”的过程.

hear听到/见，强调“听”的结果

hearabout/of听说,强调间接地听到考点27.look/wacth/see/read的区别

look看“”指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at

watch看：观看”特别留意・・・，感兴趣地看运动着的东西.

see看“到/见”强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到,无进行时.

read看“书籍之类”

考点28.Excuseme/sorry的区别

Excuseme常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.

Sorry/I'msO对不起:'抱歉”一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.

七年级下册(Unit1—Unit6)

考点归纳

考点1.comefrom=befrom

注:Wheredo/doessbcomefrom?=Wherebesbfrom?

考点2.询问说什么语言

Whatlanguagedo/doessbspeak?

Sbspeak(s)•…

考点3.dislike=notlike=hate

考点4.Therebe句型归纳

Therebe句型

•定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

.结构：

Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.

注:谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg.①There(be)abirdinthetree.

There(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

There(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.

・Therebe句型与have的区别：

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示某处存在某物或某人”；have表示某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.

Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。

Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。

⑵当have表示包括”存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。

eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek一个星期有七天。

Therebe的句型转换

否定句：Therebe+not+名词+地点

注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。Therearesomepicturesonthewa—Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

—般疑问句Be+there+名词+地点？

注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

ThereissomewateronMars.—IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.—Aretheirnetahneywfiaster?

.特殊疑问句

Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

①对主语提问：

当主语是人时，"Who's+介词短语？当主语是物时，"What's+介词短语？注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.—What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.isinth—erWoohmo?

对地点状语提问：Whereis/are+主语？

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.—Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.—Wherearethefourchildren?

对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？

考点5.with表伴随

with+sth

with+sth+adj

with+sth+介词短语

考点6.arriveto(in)/getto/reach的区别

arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto•…=reach+…

若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/at/to

若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive

考点7.let的用法

Let'动司原形.

Let+sb+动词原形

否定形式：Don'tletsbdosth/Letsbnotdosth

Let'snotdosth

反意疑问句：a)Let's…..,shallwe?b)Letus…..,willyou?

考点8.other/else的区别

other放在名词之前

else放在不定代词/疑问词之后

else的所有格else's

考点9.across/through/over的区别

across横“穿,穿过”着(重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面)

through穿“过”从物体的内部空间穿过

over跨“越/越过”从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.

考点10.询问天气：

Howistheweather・…?=What'stheweatherlike•…?

考点11.as作介词.作“为”讲

Heworksasateacher.

七年级下册(Unit7—Unit12)

考点归纳

考点1.询问人的长相:

Whatdoes/dosblooklike?回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.

Whatdoesyourauntlooklike?.

A.SheistallwithcurlyhairB.SheisshyandquietC・Shelikesdoingchores考点2.say/tell/speak/talk的区别

.say:说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是“话”不是人.

.tell:告诉某人某事.

A)tellsbsth.B).tellsbaboutsb/sth

・speak表示讲何种语言/打电话中eaktosb)

.talk:交谈.talkto/withsbtalkaboutsth

Howdoyou___thisinEnglish?

Ihavesomethingimportanttoyou.

Shecanthreelanguagesnow.

Heiswithhispenpalnow.

考点3.stop的用法.

stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情

stoptodosth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事

stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事

can'tstopdoings情不自禁干某事

Thestudentsstopped(talk)whentheteachercametotheclassroom.

Theyareverytired,buttheydidn'twanttostop(rest).

考点4.remember的用法

.remembertodosth记得将要干某事(事没做)

.rememberdoingsth记.得曾经做过某事(事已做)

考点5.do/does/did可作代替动词，代替上文的实义动词，以避免重复

Whobrokethewindow?Tom.

Whooftenhelpstheoldman?He.

考点6.wouldlike的用法:

.wouldlikesth.

.wouldliketodosth

.wouldlikesbtodosth

.Wouldyoulikesth?的回答:Yes,please/No,thanks.

.Wouldyouliketodosth?的回答:

Yes,I'dloveto/I'dloveto,but…

考点7.spend的用法:

句型:Sb+time/money+(in)doingsth

Sb+time/money+onsth

Shespenttwohours(read)astory.

考点8.dosome/the+v-ing做某事dosomeshoppingdosomecleaningdosomewashing考点9.Whatabout的用法

.Whataboutdoingsth?

.Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth?=Whynotdosth?

考点10•句型：How+be+…・？怎么样？于What+be+…・・+likeWhatwasyourweekendlike?=___wasyourweekend?

考点11・watch的用法:

・watchsbdosth观看某人做了某事

・watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在干某事

Theteacheriswatchingthem(play)football・

Ioftenwatchher(play)football・

考点12・lt'stim的用法

It'stimefors该到某事的时间了

It'stimetodo该!到干某事的时间了

It'stimeforsbtodo该I到某人干某事的时间了考点13.havefundoingsth很高兴干某事

Wehadgreatfun(play)inthewater・

考点14・find的用法:

・findsb+adj发现某人怎么样

・findsb+名词发现某人是

・findsbdoingsth发现某人正在干某事

・findit+adj+todosth发现干某事怎么样

・find+that从句发现……

Hefounditwashardtoworkoutthemathproblem・=Hefoundhardworkoutthemathproblem考点15・make的用法

・makesbdosth使某人干某事

・makesb+adj使某人怎么样

・makesb+名词使某人成为……

・make+oneself+过去分词使自己被干某事

・bemadetodosth被迫干某事

Thatmademe(feel)veryhappy・

Hiswordsmademe(sadly)・

Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself(hear)・

考点16・句型

don'thaveanymoneyfors没有钱干某事

don'thaveenoughmoneytodosth=

can'taffordtodost没有足够多钱干某事

Ididn'thaveanymoneyforataxi.

Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.=Ican'tbuya

car.

考点17.decide的用法

同义词组:decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smindtodo

sth

决定干某事

decidenottodosth

考点18.同义句:

Whatdoyouthinkof・•・.？=

Howdoyoulike…..?

考点19.can'tstan的用法

.can'tsdtasnth/sb不能忍受某事/某人

.can'tstanddoingsth能忍受干某事

考点20.mind的用法

.minddoingsth介意干某事

mindone'sdoing介意某人干某事

句型:Wouldyoumind的？回答：

不介意:No,please/certainlynot/ofcoursenot/Notatall介意：I'msorry,butIdo/Yesd,oImind/Betternot.

Wouldyoumindmy(close)thedoor？

考点21.enjoydoingsth

考点22.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo

toomany+复数名词

toomuch+不可数名词

muchtoo+形容词或副词

考点23.must/haveto的区别

must表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化

haveto表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有人称和时态的变化.

must的否定句mustn'不容许，禁止

haveto的否定句don't/doesn't/didn't不+必Vfet=needn't

Youneedn'tcomeearly=Youdon'tcomeearly.

八年级上Unit1—Unit3

考点归纳：

考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事

Hisfatherwantshim___(become)anactor.

考点2.try的用法：

.trytodosth尽力干某事

Hetries(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.

.trynottodosth尽力不干某事

Wetry(notlet)myteacherdown.

・tryone'sbesttod尽某人最大努力干某事

Weshouldtryourbest(study)allsubjects.

词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试

考点3.although的用法：

although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。

考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事

Iwillfinish(work)outtheproblemin

anothertwominutes.

考点5.can'twaittodost迫不及待地干某事

Ican'twait(open)theTVwhenIgethome.

考点6.decide的用法：

.decidetodosth决定干某事

.decidenotdosth决定不干某事

.decideondoingsth决定干某事

.同义词组:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone'smi=nddetocidoestothdosth

HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=

HehasatoleaveforWuhan.=

Hehas___uphis___toleaveforWuhan.

考点7.plantodosth计划干某事

Sheisplanning(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.

考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事

Hethoughtabout(go)toBeijingonvacation.

考点9・go+v-ing的用法：

gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding

考点10.句型：It's+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同义句：

.It's+adj+forsbd+otosth=

Todosth+be+adj

.It's+adj+ofsb+todos=th

Sb+be+adj+todosth

Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=

friendlytohelpme.

It'sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.

八年级上Unit4---Unit6

考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：

.takethetrainto=goto・・・bytrain

takethebustogt°・・・bybus

.flytot=gototbyplane/air

walkto・.=goto・onfoot

rideabiketo=goto・・・.bybike

MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

MyuncleNewYorklastweek.

考点2.有关花费时间的句型：

.It+takes+sb・+寸i间+todosth

.sb.+spend+寸间+onsth(indoingsth).lttookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.

IhaIfanhouritout.

考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

A+be+距离+from+B=It'距离"+fromA+toB・

Itisfiveminutes'waIkfrommyhometoschooI.=IttoschooI.mef'ivte.minutesto

考点4・Ieave,Ieavefor,Ieave・for・

・Ieave+地点“离开某地”

.leavefor+地点前往某地”=goto某地

.leave+某地+for+某地离开某地前往某地”

MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=

MrwangareBeijingtomorrow.

考点5.all・・・not=notall并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every连用构成部分否定。

Notallbirdscanfly.=birdscanfly,somecan

考点6.thenumberof/anumberof

.anumberof许多=alotof/many,

number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…作..主语寸，谓语用复数。

.thenumberof的数量，作主语时，谓语用单数。

Alargenumberoftourists(come)to

MountainTaieveryyear.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass___

(be)60.

考点7.sick/ill

.ill用在系动词之后作表语。

.sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语

Shewasbecauseofhardwork.

Theboycoughedterribly.

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

.Wouldyouliketodosth?

.Couldyoupleasedosth?

.Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?

.Canyoudosth?

考点9.bebusy

.bebusywithsth.忙于某事

.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

.bebusy的反义词组befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I=Itime.

考点10.whole/all1).whole—般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之

前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

Hestayedathomeafternoon.

考点11.however/but

however然“而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。

Heisverybusy,,healwayshelpsme.

A.andB./C.butD.however

考点12.mostof/most

.mostofthe+复数名词“…中的大多数”

.most+复数名词大多数的.”

thestudentsareclever.

studentsareclever.

考点13.beat/win/lose

.beat打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb

・win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize)・•・・・

.lose输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物

Theirteambeatours=Theirteamthematch.=Ourteam

theirs.

考点14.doyouthink作为插入语

.位置：放在疑问词之后

.语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=

doyouthinkthemanoverthere?

考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper

weather!wearegoingtothepark.

A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood

考点16.afford

.afford常与情态动词can,can't,could,coul连用't

.afford后面接名词或代词不定时。

・同义句：can'taffordtodosth=sbdon't/doesn'thaveenough

moneytodosth.

Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican'taffordtobuyit.=Idon't

have___

buyit.

考点17.listento/hear/sound

.listento仔细・倾听强调听的过程

.hear听到、听见强调听的结果

.sound系动词听起来”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词

Iherbutcouldnothing.

Itinteresting.

考点18•句型：notas….as

・notas・・・OS间要用原级

.同义句：A+notas/so・・・as+B=

A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B

=B+形容词的比较级+than+A

TomisnotastallasI=

TomisI.

IamTom.

Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=

Thisbookisthanthatone.

Thatbookisthanthisbook.

八年级(上)Unit7---Unit9

考点归纳：

考点1.finally的同义词组：

finally=atlast=intheend

Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=hecameupwithanidea.=hecameupwithanidea.

考点2.turnon/open的区别：

turnon:指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。

Pleasethedoor.

Theboythecomputertoplaygameslastnight.

考点3.into/in的区别：

1.into表示到……里面去”进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词2・in表示在……里面”在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。

Thereisnothingtheblender.

Heputhisbookshisbackpackandleft.

考点4.too・・・to的同义句：

too・・・to・・・=not・・・enoughto・•・=so—that・•・Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heisn't__togoschool.=Heisyounggotoschool.

Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.

Theboxisn'ttocarry=

Theboxis___heavywecarry_it.

考点5.called的同义句：

called=named=withthename(of)

DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=

DoyouknowthegirlKate?=

Doyouknowthegirl(of)

Kate?

考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区另

seesbdosth看见某人做了某事

seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事

Theteachersawthestudents(read)Englishwhenhecamein.

Look！Canyouseethegirl___(dance)underthetree?注：类似的动词有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.

Heisnoticedhomealone.

考点7.attheageof的同义句：

attheageof=whensbwas/were…

HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=

HebegantolearnEnglish_________four.

考点8.takepartin/join的区别：

takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。

join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。

注：joinsbin表示参与某人的活动之中”

HethePartyin1987.

Canyoucomeandusinthegame?

Twentystudentsfromourclass

thesportsmeetinglastweek.

考点9.句型：

Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst(take)tosafety.

考点lO.because/becauseo的区别：

because后面接从句(除what从句之外)。

becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewasill.

Hedidn'tgototheparty___his.

Shewasveryangrywhatyousaid.

A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with

考点11.keep的用