安徽省2018年高考英语试卷参考

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.19.15B.9.18C.9.15是C1.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoA.TakephotosB.BoyacameraC.Helpthewoman2.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving3.WhereisthemannowA.OnhiswayB.InarestaurantC.Athome4.WhatwillCeliadoA.FindaplayerB.WatchagameC.Playbasketball5.WhatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplaceA.SaturdayB.SundayC.Monday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodoA.BuyJohnagiftB.GiveJohnasurpriseC.InviteJohetoFrance7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara,splanA.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeterA.ShehastogiveuphertravelplanB.ShewantstovisitanothercityC.Sheneedstoputoffhertest9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodoA.HelpherwithherstudyB.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.WhydoesthemancallthewomanA.TotellherabouthernewjobB.ToaskaboutherjobprogramC.Toplanameetingwithher11.WhoneedsanewflatA.AlexB.AndreaC.Miranda12.WhereisthewomannowA.InBaltimoreB.InNewYorkC.InAvon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurantA.WheretherestaurantisB.WhetherthepricesarelowC.Howwellthefoodisprepared14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazineA.AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesC.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurantA.TalktopeopleinthestreetB.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks16.WhatdoweknowaboutJanA.HecooksforarestaurantB.HetravelsalotforhisworkC.HeprefersAmericanfood听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeonA.It’sanewbuildingB.It’sasmalltownC.It’sapublicplace18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeonA.SaturdaynightsB.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays19.WhichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarketsA.ViadelMarStreetB.FemandoStreetC.HemandesStreet20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbestA.IthasanoldstonesurfaceB.ItisnamedafterawriterC.Ithasafamousuniversity第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever是B21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibraryabookaboutit.A.onB.atC.forD.to23.It’smucheasiertomakefriendsyouhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat24.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotherday.CouldyoutellmemoreaboutitA.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise25.Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepieA.AnythingelseB.IsthatOKC.ForhereortogoD.Somethingtodrink26.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyontheirlifejoumey.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything28.Itomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailableA.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which30.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousaboutB.allergictoC.satisfiedwithD.foodof31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.OnthecontraryB.InawordC.ThatistosayD.What’heearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded33.It,ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice34.Itbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t35,HowdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergoHeseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences.A.Perfect!B.I’mnotsure.C.That’sright.D.Couldn’tbebetter.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___36_____reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies___37____perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe___38____,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___39____ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___40____,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They___41___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___42___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___43___livesandlearningalanguagetakes__44___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___45___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__46____.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo__47___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__48___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___49___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___50___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___51___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__52____you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___53___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___54____bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin___55___ownlanguage.Goodluck!36.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical37.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or38.AliteratureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine39.AviewB.knowledgeC.formD.database40.ApaintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers41.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide42.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure43.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal44.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place45.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project46.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore47.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired48.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly49.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school50.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel51.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning52.A.ifB.andC.butD.before53.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy54.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed55.A.theirB.hisC.ourD,your第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThtHealthyHabitsSurvey（调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.HowmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterdayFinding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.HowmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterdayFinding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday-halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.HowoftendoyouthindaboutfightinggermsFinding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelseTokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.56.WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniorsA.Mostofthenhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday57.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A.twiceadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.eighttimesaday58.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetextA.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.59.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A.aguidebookB.apopularmagazineC.abookreviewD.anofficialdocumentBUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanPutourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.AmajorPartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomefromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanFlowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Driverclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,tooIntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull。Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.60.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwaterA.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.61.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextA.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.62.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome63.Thetextismainlyabout.A.WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

CWhen19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金会)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophialistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrueso,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophiaSophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.64.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad.A.benefitedfromitB.volunteeredtohelpitC.dreamedaboutitD.toldtheauthoraboutit65.AccordingtoSophia,Make-A-Wish.A.isaninternationalcharityB.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirstC.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamiliesD.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic

66.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-WishC.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D.HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.67.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-WishvolunteersA.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.

D“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar(雷达).”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint（抱怨）aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.Somepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheinternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon,tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail.However,rudenessisneveracceptable,Don,tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou,reintouchwithwon,trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.Weshouldn′tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyishereto